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'''Lynden''' is the second largest city in [[Whatcom County, Washington|Whatcom County]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[United States]]. Named and established in 1874 on the site of the [[Nooksack people|Nooksack Indian]] village '''Squahalish''' ([[Nooksack language|Nooksack]]: ''Sqwehálich''), the town of Lynden began as a pioneer settlement headed by Holden and [[Phoebe Judson]].
'''Lynden''' is the second largest city in [[Whatcom County, Washington|Whatcom County]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[United States]]. Named and established in 1874 on the site of the [[Nooksack people|Nooksack Indian]] village '''Squahalish''' ([[Nooksack language|Nooksack]]: ''Sqwehálich''), the town of Lynden began as a pioneer settlement headed by Holden and [[Phoebe Judson]].


The town of Lynden is a quick stop on your way north, sharing a safe, diverse, growing and inviting population focusing on family roots, agriculture, schooling and sports, with a rich and long history.
⚫
Lynden is approximately {{convert|5|mi|km}} south of the U.S.-Canadian border, with Lynden-[[Aldergrove, British Columbia|Aldergrove]] operation and port of entry hours between 8:00 a.m. and midnight. It is also located about {{convert|15|mi|km}} north of [[Bellingham, Washington|Bellingham]], and about {{convert|95|mi|km}} north of [[Seattle]]. The population of Lynden is about 12,902 according to the United States Census Bureau. Residents of Lynden are known as "Lyndenites". Lynden is also home to the [[Northwest Washington Fair]].
⚫
[[File:LyndenWindMillByJuliusReque.jpg|thumb|256x256px]]


Known for its wealth of farms, churches and windmills, Lynden is Dutch-influenced hamlet located 5 miles south of the U.S.-Canada border.
Lynden is home to the Lynden Lions, and The Lynden Christian Lyncs.


The city experienced an influx of Dutch immigration in the early and mid-1900s and continues to salute the heritage of its residents by preserving its European-style architecture. Make a visit to the Lynden Pioneer Museum your first stop for a quick overview of the area’s history. Then, stop at the colorful, windmill-topped Dutch Village and Windmill inns for a quick photo op.
Lynden has a lot of historical sights home to most Dutch people who have been settled there for many years.{{cn|date=April 2016}}


Hungry? Lynden plays host to many relaxing and classy restaurants such as Bob's Burgers and Brews, Joe Fish, New York Pizza, Rust Wagon, The Nuthouse Grill, Avenue Bread, the Fairway Café, Steakhouse Nine, Infusion, Syros, and many, many more. Woods Coffee is also a local and booming coffee store chain started in Lynden. Charming Front Street is home to Lynden Dutch Bakery, which makes to-die-for raspberry and strawberry pies in the summertime, and Dutch Mothers Family Restaurant, known for hearty portions of European-inspired dishes. Meanwhile, Bellwood Acres is a terrific stop for farm-fresh produce (you can even pick your own apples).
There are three elementary schools in Lynden, there isom elementary, Bernice Vosbeck, and Lynden Christian Elementary. There is only one middle school (Lynden Middle School) planning another one in the future, and two Highshools, Lynden Highschool and Lynden Christian Highschool.

Lynden’s calendar brims with fun festivals and events, including the Northwest Washington Fair in August, Raspberry Festival in July, and an Antique Tractor and Machinery Show in March

There are three public elementary schools in Lynden; Isom Elementary, Bernice Vossbeck Elementary, and Fisher Elementary schools. Lynden also has one public middle school, and one public high school as well, the mighty Lynden Lions. Lynden is also home to private elementary, middle, and high schooling such as Covenant, Ebenezer, Cornerstone, and the Lynden Christian Lyncs.

⚫
Lynden is approximately {{convert|5|mi|km}} south of the U.S.-Canadian border, with Lynden-[[Aldergrove, British Columbia|Aldergrove]] operation and port of entry hours between 8:00 a.m. and midnight. It is also located about {{convert|15|mi|km}} north of [[Bellingham, Washington|Bellingham]], and about {{convert|95|mi|km}} north of [[Seattle]]. The population of Lynden is about 12,902 according to the United States Census Bureau. Residents of Lynden are known as "Lyndenites". Lynden is also home to the [[Northwest Washington Fair]].

⚫
[[File:LyndenWindMillByJuliusReque.jpg|thumb|256x256px]]


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 19:26, 24 April 2016

"Lynden" redirects here. For other uses, see Lynden (disambiguation).
Lynden, Washington
Nooksack: Sqwehálich
City
Nickname(s): 
Gem City[1][2][3]
Queen of the Nooksack Valley[1][4][5]
Location of Lynden, Washington
Location of Lynden, Washington
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyWhatcom
Area
[6]
 • Total
5.18 sq mi (13.42 km2)
 • Land5.17 sq mi (13.39 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
108 ft (33 m)
Population
 (2010)[7]
 • Total
11,951
 • Estimate 
(2014)[8]
13,165
 • Density2,311.6/sq mi (892.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
98264
Area code360
FIPS code53-40805
GNIS feature ID1506392[9]
DemonymLyndenite
Highways SR 539
SR 546
WebsiteCity of Lynden

Lynden is the second largest city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. Named and established in 1874 on the site of the Nooksack Indian village Squahalish (Nooksack: Sqwehálich), the town of Lynden began as a pioneer settlement headed by Holden and Phoebe Judson.

The town of Lynden is a quick stop on your way north, sharing a safe, diverse, growing and inviting population focusing on family roots, agriculture, schooling and sports, with a rich and long history.

Known for its wealth of farms, churches and windmills, Lynden is Dutch-influenced hamlet located 5 miles south of the U.S.-Canada border.

The city experienced an influx of Dutch immigration in the early and mid-1900s and continues to salute the heritage of its residents by preserving its European-style architecture. Make a visit to the Lynden Pioneer Museum your first stop for a quick overview of the area’s history. Then, stop at the colorful, windmill-topped Dutch Village and Windmill inns for a quick photo op.

Hungry? Lynden plays host to many relaxing and classy restaurants such as Bob's Burgers and Brews, Joe Fish, New York Pizza, Rust Wagon, The Nuthouse Grill, Avenue Bread, the Fairway Café, Steakhouse Nine, Infusion, Syros, and many, many more. Woods Coffee is also a local and booming coffee store chain started in Lynden. Charming Front Street is home to Lynden Dutch Bakery, which makes to-die-for raspberry and strawberry pies in the summertime, and Dutch Mothers Family Restaurant, known for hearty portions of European-inspired dishes. Meanwhile, Bellwood Acres is a terrific stop for farm-fresh produce (you can even pick your own apples).

Lynden’s calendar brims with fun festivals and events, including the Northwest Washington Fair in August, Raspberry Festival in July, and an Antique Tractor and Machinery Show in March

There are three public elementary schools in Lynden; Isom Elementary, Bernice Vossbeck Elementary, and Fisher Elementary schools. Lynden also has one public middle school, and one public high school as well, the mighty Lynden Lions. Lynden is also home to private elementary, middle, and high schooling such as Covenant, Ebenezer, Cornerstone, and the Lynden Christian Lyncs.

Lynden is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the U.S.-Canadian border, with Lynden-Aldergrove operation and port of entry hours between 8:00 a.m. and midnight. It is also located about 15 miles (24 km) north of Bellingham, and about 95 miles (153 km) north of Seattle. The population of Lynden is about 12,902 according to the United States Census Bureau. Residents of Lynden are known as "Lyndenites". Lynden is also home to the Northwest Washington Fair.

History

Further information: Phoebe Judson

Lynden was begun in 1871 and established in 1874 by Holden and Phoebe Judson near the site of the Nooksack Indian village Squahalish (Nooksack: Sqwehálich). It was named by Phoebe Judson after the riverside town in Hohenlinden, a poem by Thomas Campbell, stating:

On Linden, when the sun was low,
All bloodless lay the untrodden snow;
And dark as winter was the flow
Of Iser rolling rapidly.

According to her book, A Pioneer's Search for an Ideal Home, she changed the spelling of "Linden" to be more visually appealing. The town was officially incorporated on March 16, 1891.

The town lies in a broad valley along the winding path of the Nooksack River, which empties into nearby Bellingham Bay. The surrounding area is filled with dairy, raspberry, strawberry, and blueberry farms. Even though not founded by them, the region saw significant Dutch immigration in the early and mid 1900s, spurring the growth of dairies. Today, Lynden pays homage to some of its Dutch heritage through locations such as buildings on Front Street, where some businesses have been made-over with a Dutch theme, complete with a windmill. Along that street, you'll find the Lynden Dutch Bakery, Dutch Mother's Restaurant, and numerous local businesses. Some local supermarkets contain Dutch food sections, but Dutch is spoken by very few of the town's residents today. In the last two decades, the population has nearly doubled in size, with Dutch being more predominate than other ethnic ancestry.(see 2010 census figures).

The Raspberry Festival is held the third weekend in July every year. The festival includes the Curt Maberry 3-on-3 basketball tournament, the Razz & Shine Car Show, The Raspberry Fun Run, tours of raspberry fields and wineries and the ever popular Raspberry & Ice Cream All Day social and a rock wall. Other notable events are the Farmer's Day Parade, the Sinterklaas/Lighted Christmas Parade, the Antique Tractor Show, and many other events that can be seen in more detail at Lynden's website calendar.[10]

The town is noted for its manicured lawns, Dutch architecture and abundance of churches. In August, the Northwest Washington Fair lures over 200,000 people, and allows Whatcom County residents to display their agricultural products, art, crafts and wares. This regional fair is highly regarded as one of the best family friendly fairs in the state.

In 2005, Lynden gained renown for its infamous Lynden Drug Tunnel, built by a band of Canadian drug-smugglers in the basement of a residence 5 miles north of Lynden along the Canadian border.

Lynden is one of the few cities in the world whose main entrance is in between two cemeteries.[citation needed] At one time, Lynden held the world record for most churches per square mile and per capita, though unsubstantiated. That title currently goes to Wheaton, Ill.[citation needed] Due to the town's large population of those who attend or are members of Lynden's many churches[citation needed], the town has had a long tradition of most businesses closing on Sunday. It has changed very little over time, and there are few businesses open on Sunday now, as in other communities. A law prohibiting Sunday alcohol sales that was on the books for 41 years was repealed on October 20, 2008, due to changes in the population thinking concerning this matter as well.[11]

Geography

Lynden is located at 48°56′48″N 122°27′25″W / 48.94667°N 122.45694°W / 48.94667; -122.45694 (48.946606, -122.456927).[12]

The Nooksack River runs along a short portion of the city's southern border.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.18 square miles (13.42 km2), of which, 5.17 square miles (13.39 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[6]

Climate

Climate data for Lynden, Washington
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41
(5) 		47
(8) 		51
(11) 		57
(14) 		63
(17) 		68
(20) 		73
(23) 		74
(23) 		68
(20) 		58
(14) 		48
(9) 		42
(6) 		58
(14)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 30
(−1) 		33
(1) 		35
(2) 		38
(3) 		43
(6) 		48
(9) 		51
(11) 		51
(11) 		47
(8) 		41
(5) 		36
(2) 		31
(−1) 		40
(5)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 7.9
(200) 		6.4
(160) 		5.7
(140) 		4.5
(110) 		3.5
(89) 		2.6
(66) 		2.0
(51) 		2.1
(53) 		3.4
(86) 		6.2
(160) 		8.7
(220) 		8.5
(220) 		61.5
(1,555)
Source: The Weather Channel[13]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1890560—
1900365−34.8%
19101,148214.5%
19201,2448.4%
19301,56425.7%
19401,6968.4%
19502,16127.4%
19602,54217.6%
19702,80810.5%
19804,02243.2%
19905,70941.9%
20009,02058.0%
201011,95132.5%
2014 (est.)13,165[14]10.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
2014 Estimate[8]


2010 census

As of the census[7] of 2010, there were 11,951 people, 4,594 households, and 3,248 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,311.6 inhabitants per square mile (892.5/km2). There were 4,812 housing units at an average density of 930.8 per square mile (359.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.7% White, 0.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 2.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.0% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.7% of the population.

There were 4,594 households of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.3% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.11.

The median age in the city was 38.6 years. 26.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 22.8% were from 45 to 64; and 19.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,020 people, 3,426 households, and 2,500 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,208.8 people per square mile (853.6/km²). There were 3,592 housing units at an average density of 879.6 per square mile (339.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.07% White, 0.27% African American, 0.45% Native American, 2.26% Asian, 2.51% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.73% of the population.

There were 3,426 households out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the city the age distribution of the population shows 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $42,767, and the median income for a family was $50,449. Males had a median income of $39,597 versus $23,292 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,639. About 4.1% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

Sister city

Lynden has one sister city[16]

Notable people

Surrounding communities

References

  1. ^ a b Judson, Phoebe Goodell (1984) [1925]. A Pioneer's Search for an Ideal Home: A Book of Personal Memoirs. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 308. ISBN 0-8032-2563-6.
  2. ^ The "Gem City" of Twenty Years Ago
  3. ^ Lynden Tribune
  4. ^ The Blaine Journal
  5. ^ USGenWeb Project – Lynden: The Queen of the Nooksack Valley
  6. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
  7. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
  8. ^ a b "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  9. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. ^ Lynden.org
  11. ^ Taylor, Sam (2008-10-21). "Lynden repeals Sunday liquor ban". The Seattle Times.
  12. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  13. ^ "Monthly Averages for Lynden, Washington". The Weather Channel. 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
  14. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  16. ^ Ltgov.wa.gov
  17. ^ Uscourts.gov
  18. ^ Fieldandstreamextras.com
  19. ^ Wsba.org
  20. ^ Baseball-reference.com
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