Abdominal hair: Difference between revisions
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== In humans == |
== In humans == |
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Before [[puberty]], the abdominal region of both males and females is covered with very fine [[vellus hair]]. In response to rising levels of [[hormones|androgens]] (mainly [[testosterone]]) during and after puberty, the skin of the abdomen begins to produce coarser, longer and more pigmented hair ([[terminal hair]]). This process affects primarily men. Initially hair grows in a vertical line from the pubic area up to the navel and from the thorax down to the navel. Slang terms for this line of hair include "'''happy line'''", "'''happy trail'''", "'''tiger line'''", or "'''treasure trail'''".{{citation needed|date=December 2013}} Although the development of abdominal hair normally begins during puberty, it may also start later, between the ages of 20 and 30. With some men, the abdominal hair will stay within a clearly defined vertical line, but in others, terminal hair will appear laterally as well as vertically, particularly in the area around the navel. This lateral spreading can continue into middle age. |
Before [[puberty]], the abdominal region of both males and females is covered with very fine [[vellus hair]]. In response to rising levels of [[hormones|androgens]] (mainly [[testosterone]]) during and after puberty, the skin of the abdomen begins to produce coarser, longer and more pigmented hair ([[terminal hair]]). This process affects primarily men. Initially hair grows in a vertical line from the pubic area up to the navel and from the thorax down to the navel. Slang terms for this line of hair include "'''happy line'''", "'''happy trail'''", "'''tiger line'''", or "'''treasure trail'''".{{citation needed|date=December 2013}} Although the development of abdominal hair normally begins during puberty, it may also start later, between the ages of 20 and 30. With some men, the abdominal hair will stay within a clearly defined vertical line, but in others, terminal hair will appear laterally as well as vertically, particularly in the area around the navel. This lateral spreading can continue into middle age. |
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Some women may develop a small line of hair from the pubic area up to the navel. Excessive abdominal hair on women, following the male pattern, is a type of [[hirsutism]]. |
Some women may develop a small line of hair from the pubic area up to the navel. Excessive abdominal hair on women, following the male pattern, is a type of [[hirsutism]]. |
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* Disperse (or quadrangular) — Hair is distributed broadly over the abdomen without forming a discrete geometric pattern.<ref name="Setty 1967">{{cite journal |author=Setty LR |title=Varieties of the quadrangular abdominal hair pattern of white males |journal=J Natl Med Assoc |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=45–7 |date=January 1967 |pmid=6038587 |pmc=2611300 }}</ref> |
* Disperse (or quadrangular) — Hair is distributed broadly over the abdomen without forming a discrete geometric pattern.<ref name="Setty 1967">{{cite journal |author=Setty LR |title=Varieties of the quadrangular abdominal hair pattern of white males |journal=J Natl Med Assoc |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=45–7 |date=January 1967 |pmid=6038587 |pmc=2611300 }}</ref> |
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Richard Zickler performed a 1997 study (see citation below) of the above patterns and their occurrence in males and females, paying particular attention to the development of hair during puberty. In Zickler's study the horizontal pattern was most common in females with an incidence of about 80 percent. This pattern occurred in 6% of males, including 55% of 13- to 15-year-olds and 28% of 16- and 17-year-olds. The sagittal pattern was found in 44% of males under 16, 67% of males aged 16 and 17, 20% of males over 17, and 17% of females. The acuminate pattern occurred in about 55 percent of males and occasionally in females. The disperse pattern occurred in about 19 percent of the males studied.<ref name="Zickler 1997"/> |
Richard Zickler performed a 1997 study (see citation below) of the above patterns and their occurrence in males and females, paying particular attention to the development of hair during puberty. In Zickler's study the horizontal pattern was most common in females with an incidence of about 80 percent. This pattern occurred in 6% of males, including 55% of 13- to 15-year-olds and 28% of 16- and 17-year-olds. The sagittal pattern was found in 44% of males under 16, 67% of males aged 16 and 17, 20% of males over 17, and 17% of females. The acuminate pattern occurred in about 55 percent of males and occasionally in females. The disperse pattern occurred in about 19 percent of the males studied.<ref name="Zickler 1997">{{cite web |author=Zickler, Rienhard A. |title=Sex Differences in Pubic Hair Distribution in White Population |year=1997 |url=http://health.tomrue.net/zickler/zickler.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110817183921/http://health.tomrue.net/zickler/zickler.htm |archivedate=August 17, 2011}}</ref> |
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== Gallery == |
== Gallery == |
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Revision as of 07:30, 14 May 2016
The term abdominal hair refers to the hair that grows on the abdomen of humans and non-human mammals, in the region between the pubic area and the thorax (chest). The growth of abdominal hair follows the same pattern on nearly all mammals, vertically from the pubic area upwards and from the thorax downwards to the navel. The abdominal hair of non-human mammals is part of the pelage, (hair or fur).
In humans
Before puberty, the abdominal region of both males and females is covered with very fine vellus hair. In response to rising levels of androgens (mainly testosterone) during and after puberty, the skin of the abdomen begins to produce coarser, longer and more pigmented hair (terminal hair). This process affects primarily men. Initially hair grows in a vertical line from the pubic area up to the navel and from the thorax down to the navel. Slang terms for this line of hair include "happy line", "happy trail", "tiger line", or "treasure trail".[citation needed] Although the development of abdominal hair normally begins during puberty, it may also start later, between the ages of 20 and 30. With some men, the abdominal hair will stay within a clearly defined vertical line, but in others, terminal hair will appear laterally as well as vertically, particularly in the area around the navel. This lateral spreading can continue into middle age.
Some women may develop a small line of hair from the pubic area up to the navel. Excessive abdominal hair on women, following the male pattern, is a type of hirsutism.
Patterns
Various studies of Caucasian subjects have documented four general patterns of pubic and abdominal hair including:
- Horizontal — Characterized by upper surface of pubic hair terminating in a horizontal line with no hair extending to the abdomen.
- Sagittal — Resembles the first but with the addition of a narrow vertical band of hair extending from the pubic hair towards the navel, often slang called a 'Treasure Trail' or 'Happy Trail'.
- Acuminate — Characterized by a tapered, inverted 'V' pattern extending upward from the pubic hair. Upper limit may end below the navel, at the navel, above the navel or near the chest.[1]
- Disperse (or quadrangular) — Hair is distributed broadly over the abdomen without forming a discrete geometric pattern.[2]
Richard Zickler performed a 1997 study (see citation below) of the above patterns and their occurrence in males and females, paying particular attention to the development of hair during puberty. In Zickler's study the horizontal pattern was most common in females with an incidence of about 80 percent. This pattern occurred in 6% of males, including 55% of 13- to 15-year-olds and 28% of 16- and 17-year-olds. The sagittal pattern was found in 44% of males under 16, 67% of males aged 16 and 17, 20% of males over 17, and 17% of females. The acuminate pattern occurred in about 55 percent of males and occasionally in females. The disperse pattern occurred in about 19 percent of the males studied.[3]
Gallery
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Sagittal hair growth on the abdomen. -
Disperse hair growth on the abdomen.
See also
References
- ^ Setty LR (May 1966). "Varieties of the acuminate abdominal hair pattern of white males". J Natl Med Assoc. 58 (3): 191–3. PMC 2611109. PMID 5932294.
- ^ Setty LR (January 1967). "Varieties of the quadrangular abdominal hair pattern of white males". J Natl Med Assoc. 59 (1): 45–7. PMC 2611300. PMID 6038587.
- ^ Zickler, Rienhard A. (1997). "Sex Differences in Pubic Hair Distribution in White Population". Archived from the original on August 17, 2011.
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Further reading
The following journal articles include sketches of different abdominal hair patterns and observed percentages of men exhibiting each pattern.
- See Setty's articles in references.
- Szabo G (22 September 1967). "The Regional Anatomy of the Human Integument with Special Reference to the Distribution of Hair Follicles, Sweat Glands and Melanocytes". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 252 (779): 447–485. doi:10.1098/rstb.1967.0029.