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The [[World Rally Championship Ladies Cup]] ran from 1990 to 1995 and could be won by any class of car. [[Louise Aitken-Walker]] was the first winner.<ref>{{cite web |title=rallybase.nl |publisher=rallybase.nl |date= | accessdate=2011-10-14 |url=http://www.rallybase.nl/index.php?type=standing&standingid=wrcl1990}}</ref>
The [[World Rally Championship Ladies Cup]] ran from 1990 to 1995 and could be won by any class of car. [[Louise Aitken-Walker]] was the first winner.<ref>{{cite web |title=rallybase.nl |publisher=rallybase.nl |date= | accessdate=2011-10-14 |url=http://www.rallybase.nl/index.php?type=standing&standingid=wrcl1990}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! Class !! WRC !! WRC-2 !! WRC-3 !! JWRC
|-
| {{rh}} | Group || WRC || S2000, N4, R5 || R1, R2, R3 || R3T, S1600
|-
| {{rh}} | Drivetrain || Four-wheel drive || Four-wheel drive || Two-wheel drive || Two-wheel drive
|-
| {{rh}} | Minimum weight (kg) || 1200 || 1230 || 980 || 1150
|}


==Video games==
==Video games==

Revision as of 10:19, 16 May 2016

World Rally Championship
CategoryWorld Rally Car
CountryInternational
Inaugural season1973
Drivers17 (manufacturer teams)
Teams12 (manufacturer teams)
Tire suppliersMichelin

Pirelli

DMACK
Drivers' championFrance Sébastien Ogier
Makes' championGermany Volkswagen Motorsport
Official websitewww.wrc.com
Current season

The World Rally Championship (WRC) is a rallying series organised by the FIA, culminating with a champion driver and manufacturer. The driver's world championship and manufacturer's world championship are separate championships, but based on the same point system. The series currently consists of 13 three-day events driven on surfaces ranging from gravel and tarmac to snow and ice. Each rally is split into 15–25 special stages which are run against the clock on closed roads.

The WRC was formed from well-known and popular international rallies, most of which had previously been part of the European Rally Championship and/or the International Championship for Manufacturers, and the series was first contested in 1973. The World Rally Car is the current car specification in the series. It evolved from Group A cars which replaced the banned Group B supercars. World Rally Cars are built on production 1.6-litre four-cylinder cars, but feature turbochargers, anti-lag systems, four-wheel-drive, sequential gearboxes, aerodynamic parts and other enhancements bringing the price of a WRC car to around US$1 million (€700,000 / £500,000).[1]

The WRC features three support championships, the Junior World Rally Championship (JWRC, formerly the WRC Academy), the World Rally Championship 2 (WRC-2, formerly the Super 2000 World Rally Championship), and the World Rally Championship 3 (WRC-3, formerly the Production World Rally Championship) which are contested on the same events and stages as the WRC, but with different regulations. The production car, super 2000 and junior entrants race through the stages after the WRC drivers.

History

Early

Group 4 Lancia Stratos HF.

The World Rally Championship was formed from well-known international rallies, nine of which were previously part of the International Championship for Manufacturers (IMC), which was contested from 1970 to 1972. The 1973 World Rally Championship was the inaugural season of the WRC and began with the 42ème Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo on January 19.

Alpine-Renault won the first manufacturer's world championship with its Alpine A110, after which Lancia took the title three years in a row with the Ferrari V6-powered Lancia Stratos HF, the first car designed and manufactured specifically for rallying. The first drivers' world championship was not awarded until 1979, although 1977 and 1978 seasons included an FIA Cup for Drivers, won by Italy's Sandro Munari and Finland's Markku Alén respectively. Sweden's Björn Waldegård became the first official world champion, edging out Finland's Hannu Mikkola by one point. Fiat took the manufacturers' title with the Fiat 131 Abarth in 1977, 1978 and 1980, Ford with its Escort RS1800 in 1979 and Talbot with its Sunbeam Lotus in 1981. Waldegård was followed by German Walter Röhrl and Finn Ari Vatanen as drivers' world champions.

Group B era

Group B Audi Quattro S1.

The 1980s saw the rear-wheel-drive Group 2 and the more popular Group 4 cars be replaced by more powerful four-wheel-drive Group B cars. FISA legalized all-wheel-drive in 1979, but most manufacturers believed it was too complex to be successful. However, after Audi started entering Mikkola and the new four-wheel-drive Quattro in rallies for testing purposes with immediate success, other manufacturers started their all-wheel-drive projects. Group B regulations were introduced in the 1982, and with only a few restrictions allowed almost unlimited power. Audi took the constructors' title in 1982 and 1984 and drivers' title in 1983 (Mikkola) and 1984 (Stig Blomqvist). Audi's French female driver Michèle Mouton came close to winning the title in 1982, but had to settle for second place after Opel rival Röhrl. 1985 title seemed set to go to Vatanen and his Peugeot 205 T16 but a bad accident at the Rally Argentina left him to watch compatriot and team-mate Timo Salonen take the title instead. Italian Attilio Bettega had even a more severe crash with his Lancia 037 at the Tour de Corse and died instantly.

Group B Ford RS200.
Group B Lancia Delta S4.

The 1986 started with impressive performances by Finns Henri Toivonen and Alén in Lancia's new turbo- and supercharged Delta S4, which could reportedly accelerate from 0–60 mph (96 km/h) in 2.3 seconds, on a gravel road.[2] However, the season soon took a dramatic turn. At the Rally Portugal, three spectators were killed and over 30 injured after Joaquim Santos lost control of his Ford RS200. At the Tour de Corse, championship favourite Toivonen and his co-driver Sergio Cresto died in a fireball accident after plunging down a cliff. Only hours after the crash, Jean-Marie Balestre and the FISA decided to freeze the development of the Group B cars and ban them from competing in 1987. More controversy followed when Peugeot's Juha Kankkunen won the title after FIA annulled the results of the San Remo Rally, taking the title from fellow Finn Markku Alén.

Group A era

Group A Lancia Delta HF Integrale. Lancia is the manufacturer with the most wins in the WRC: 11 world Championship for Manufacturers, whose 6 consecutives.
Group A Toyota Celica GT-Four ST205.
Group A Ford Escort RS Cosworth.

As the planned Group S was also cancelled, Group A regulations became the standard in the WRC until 1997. A separate Group A championship had been organized as part of the WRC already in 1986, with Sweden's Kenneth Eriksson taking the title with a Volkswagen Golf GTI 16V.[3] Lancia was quickest in adapting to the new regulations and controlled the world rally scene with Lancia Delta HF, winning the constructors' title six years in a row from 1987 to 1992 and remains the most successful marque in the history of the WRC. Kankkunen and Miki Biasion both took two drivers' titles with the Lancia Delta HF. The 1990s then saw the Japanese manufacturers, Toyota, Subaru and Mitsubishi, become title favourites. Spain's Carlos Sainz driving for Toyota Team Europe took the 1990 and 1992 titles with a Toyota Celica GT-Four. Kankkunen moved to Toyota for the 1993 season and won his record fourth title, with Toyota taking its first manufacturers' crown. Frenchman Didier Auriol brought the team further success in 1994, and soon Subaru and Mitsubishi continued the success of the Japanese constructors. Subaru's Scotsman Colin McRae won the drivers' world championship in 1995 and Subaru took the manufacturers' title three years in a row. Finland's Tommi Mäkinen driving a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution won the drivers' championship four times in a row, from 1996 to 1999. Mitsubishi also won the manufacturers' title in 1998. Another notable car was the Ford Escort RS Cosworth, which was specifically designed for rallying. It was the first production car to produce downforce both at front and rear.

World Rally Car era

Richard Burns in his Subaru Impreza WRC after a Finnish stage.
Peugeot 307 WRC and Ford Focus RS WRC 07 on a road section during the 2008 Monte Carlo Rally.

For the 1997, the World Rally Car regulations were introduced as an intended replacement for Group A (only successive works Mitsubishis still conforming to the latter formula; until they, too, homologated a Lancer Evolution WRC from the 2001 San Remo Rally). After the success of Mäkinen and the Japanese manufacturers, France's Peugeot made a very successful return to the World Rally Championship. Finn Marcus Grönholm took the drivers' title in his first full year in the series and Peugeot won the manufacturers' crown. England's Richard Burns won the 2001 title with a Subaru Impreza WRC, but Grönholm and Peugeot took back both titles in the 2002. 2003 saw Norway's Petter Solberg become drivers' champion for Subaru and Citroën continue the success of the French manufacturers. Citroën's Sébastien Loeb went on to control the following seasons with his Citroën Xsara WRC. Citroën took the constructors' title three times in a row and Loeb surpassed Mäkinen's record of four consecutive drivers' titles, earning his ninth consecutive championship in 2012. After many titleless years at the top with their Ford Focus RS WRC, Ford took the 2006 and 2007 manufacturers' titles with drivers Marcus Grönholm and Mikko Hirvonen.

Structure

Škoda preparing their cars a day before the shakedown.

Each season normally consists of 13 rallies driven on surfaces ranging from gravel and tarmac to snow and ice. Points from these events are calculated towards the drivers' and manufacturers' world championships. The driver's championship and manufacturer's championship are separate championships, but based on the same point system. This means, for example, that Petter Solberg driving for Subaru can win the driver's championship but Citroën can win the manufacturer's championship, which is what happened in 2003, and again in 2006 and 2007 when Sébastien Loeb took his third and fourth WRC titles but Ford won the manufacturer's championship.

Under the current points system, points are awarded at the end of each rally to the top ten overall finishers in the World Rally Championship standings, as well as to the top ten finishers within the Super 2000 and Production Car (also known as WRC-2), two-wheel drive (also known as WRC-3) and Junior World Rally Championships. All categories use the following points structure:

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th 
Points 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1

Despite how many drivers are in one team, constructors may only nominate two drivers to score points for the team as well as scoring for themselves. As only nominated drivers are counted while awarding points, competitors placed further down the final standings than tenth overall (if preceded by privateer drivers) can score them.

A stadium-based super special stage in Argentina.

In the current era, each rally usually consists of between fifteen and thirty special stages of distances ranging from under 2 km (1.2 mi) (known as super special stages) to over 50 kilometres (31 mi). These competitive stages are driven on closed roads which are linked by non-competitive road sections—open roads on which all road laws of that country must be adhered to. On average a day consists of a total of 400 kilometres (250 mi) of driving.[4] A WRC event begins with reconnaissance (recce) on Tuesday and Wednesday, allowing crews to drive through the stages and create or update their pace notes. On Thursday, teams can run through the shakedown stage to practice and test their set-ups. The competition typically begins on Friday and ends on Sunday, though some rallies—most notably the Monte Carlo Rally—may be run over four or five days. Cars start the stages at two-minute intervals in clear weather, or three-minute intervals if it is decided that visibility may be a problem for competitors. Each day, or leg, has a few designated service parks between the stages, where the teams can – within strict time limits – perform maintenance and repairs on their cars. The service park also allows spectators and the media to get close to the teams and their cars and drivers. Between the days, after a 45-minute end of day service, cars are locked away in parc fermé,[4] a quarantine environment where teams are not permitted to access or work on their cars.

Power stage

First introduced in 2011, the "power stage" is the final stage of the rally. Additional World Championship points are available to the three fastest drivers through the stage (regardless of where they actually finished in the rally), with the fastest team receiving three points, the second-fastest receiving two points, and the third-fastest receiving one point.

Rally 2

Originally known as "SuperRally," Rally 2 is a set of regulations that allow a driver who retires from an event to re-enter the next day at the cost of a five-minute time penalty. This allows drivers who retire from an event to continue on and compete for World Championship points; however, if they retire on the final leg of a rally, re-entering is not possible. Similarly, the use of Rally 2 regulations is at the discretion of event organisers.

Cars

Andy Priaulx driving a Ford Focus RS WRC 07 at the 2007 Race of Champions.

The production-based cars with 1.6 L direct injection turbo engine and four-wheel drive are built to World Rally Car regulations for racing across tarmac, gravel and snow. The power output is limited to around 300 bhp (225 kW). Current cars in the championship include the Citroën DS3 WRC, Ford Fiesta RS WRC, Hyundai i20 WRC and Volkswagen Polo R WRC.

The WRC was formerly held for Group A and Group B rallycars. However, due to the increasing power, lack of reliability and a series of fatal accidents on the 1986, Group B was permanently banned. Later, in 1997, the Group A cars evolved into the WRC car spec, to ease the development of new cars and bring new makes to the competition. In 2011, new rules were introduced to encourage more manufacturers (and privateers) to take part, because the recent economic downturn had prompted several manufacturers to leave the championship.

Cars in the Production Car World Rally Championship are limited to production-based cars homologated under Group N rules. Cars in the Super 2000 World Rally Championship are homologated under Super 2000 rules. Most cars in the Junior World Rally Championship are homologated under Super 1600 rules, but Group N and selected Group A cars can also contest the series.

Starting in 2013,a new category of rally cars known as Group R were introduced as a replacement to the Group A and Group N rally categories, with cars classified under one of six categories based on their engine capacity and type, wheelbase, and drivetrain. As a result, no cars will be homologated under Group A and Group N regulations and instead will be reclassified under Group R. Parallel to this, the Super 2000 and Production Car World Championships were restructured; Super 2000 and Group N cars were merged into a single championship known as World Rally Championship-2 alongside R4 and R5 cars, whilst the Production Car World Championship was completely reimagined as the World Rally Championship-3 for two-wheel drive cars complying with R1, R2 and R3 regulations.

Teams and drivers

Ford's Marcus Grönholm at the Bunnings Jumps of the 2006 Rally Australia.
Marcus Grönholm at the 2001 Rally Finland.

21 different manufacturers have won a World Rally Championship event,[5] and a further 11 have finished on the podium.[6]

Suzuki and Subaru pulled out of the WRC at the end of the 2008 championship, both citing the economic downturn then affecting the automotive industry for their withdrawal. Mini and Ford both pulled out of the WRC at the end of the 2012 championship, due to a similar economic downturn affecting the European market, although Ford continued to give technical support to M-Sport.

A typical WRC team will consist of about 40 people on the events, with a further 60–100 at the team base.[7]

Manufacturers and manufacturer-backed teams usually have two or three drivers participating in each rally who are eligible to score points. The total number of crews (driver and his co-driver) in the rallies varied from 47 (Monte Carlo and Mexico) to 108 (Great Britain) during the 2007.[8]

In 2012, the Ford World Rally Team and the Mini WRC Team both announced their departure from the World Rally Championships for the 2013 season. Volkswagen and Hyundai made their return to the championship in 2013 and 2014, respectively.

Rallies

See 2016 WRC for current season's rallies and List of WRC rallies for a list of rallies.

Coverage

TV

A cameraman at a hairpin turn at the 2007 Rallye Deutschland.

ISC TV produce daily updates of each event after the day's stages have finished and the TV coverage has been processed. These daily highlight programs are around 30 minutes in duration and cover in depth the day's stages, with in-car footage as well as driver interviews. Before the rally there is also a Rally Preview that normally incorporates special driver, technical and team features as well as providing an overview of the upcoming rally's route. There is also a review program, which lasts approximately an hour, that summarises the rally and the big events that took place during the duration; the stages are not in such detail as the daily updates as it is a review program.

Mitsubishi service park at the 2005 Cyprus Rally.

This is then shown in 186 different countries in multiple languages, each day of the event. The make up and format for the telecast can change from country to country depending on the local broadcaster but it all uses ISC TV feeds. ISC TV also provides coverage of all of the events in the Junior World Rally Championship and the Production World Rally Championship in a 26-minute highlights package.

Also produced after each event is the lifestyle entertainment programme called WRC All Access, focused on a behind the scenes experience of WRC life, both on and off the road. These programmes focus on all elements of each country visited including culture, food, people, attractions as well as the WRC event itself. Rally World, a weekly rally programme reviews events from all around the planet, including the WRC, the PWRC, the JWRC as well as Asia Pacific Rally Championship, the Australian Rally Championship and the Middle East Rally Championship among others.

In the United Kingdom, coverage of the 2014 season is split between three broadcasters. BT Sport has rights to live stages and daily highlights, Motors TV has highlights rights and free to air channel ITV4 has rights to the weekend review programme.

During the 2007, the cumulative worldwide TV audience for ISC's WRC programming was 816 million. The programming was available in over 180 countries, and was broadcast on over 250 different TV channels. The total number of dedicated broadcasts was 12,445, and the total number of hours of coverage was 5,457.[9]

Radio

Live radio coverage is provided in English by World Rally Radio via the Internet, featuring end of stage reports direct from the drivers and teams plus service park news. It also features contemporary music during breaks in rally coverage. This coverage can even simulcast on local radio or via a temporary licence, pending on the event and its organisers. They are also responsible for producing podcasts for each day of each event available for download.

Internet streaming

Coverage is provided on the WRC website via video on demand,[10] featuring races, interviews and exclusive behind-the-scene content.

It was announced that trials for live coverage would be available during the 2011 Rallye de France Alcase race.[11]

Champions

Marcus Grönholm at the 2002 Rallye Deutschland with Peugeot 206 WRC.
Petter Solberg at the 2006 Cyprus Rally.
Sébastien Loeb during the Rally Catalunya 2008 with Citroën C4 WRC.
Sébastien Loeb at the 2011 Rally de Portugal with Citroën DS3 WRC.
Season Championship for Drivers Championship for Manufacturers
Driver Car Manufacturer Car
2015 France Sébastien Ogier Volkswagen Polo R WRC Germany Volkswagen Volkswagen Polo R WRC
2014 France Sébastien Ogier Volkswagen Polo R WRC Germany Volkswagen Volkswagen Polo R WRC
2013 France Sébastien Ogier Volkswagen Polo R WRC Germany Volkswagen Volkswagen Polo R WRC
2012 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën DS3 WRC France Citroën Citroën DS3 WRC
2011 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën DS3 WRC France Citroën Citroën DS3 WRC
2010 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën C4 WRC France Citroën Citroën C4 WRC
2009 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën C4 WRC France Citroën Citroën C4 WRC
2008 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën C4 WRC France Citroën Citroën C4 WRC
2007 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën C4 WRC United Kingdom Ford Ford Focus RS WRC 06/07
2006 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën Xsara WRC United Kingdom Ford Ford Focus RS WRC 06
2005 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën Xsara WRC France Citroën Citroën Xsara WRC
2004 France Sébastien Loeb Citroën Xsara WRC France Citroën Citroën Xsara WRC
2003 Norway Petter Solberg Subaru Impreza WRC 2003 France Citroën Citroën Xsara WRC
2002 Finland Marcus Grönholm Peugeot 206 WRC France Peugeot Peugeot 206 WRC
2001 United Kingdom Richard Burns Subaru Impreza WRC 2001 France Peugeot Peugeot 206 WRC
2000 Finland Marcus Grönholm Peugeot 206 WRC France Peugeot Peugeot 206 WRC
1999 Finland Tommi Mäkinen Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VI Japan Toyota Toyota Corolla WRC
1998 Finland Tommi Mäkinen Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution V Japan Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution V
1997 Finland Tommi Mäkinen Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IV Japan Subaru Subaru Impreza WRC
1996 Finland Tommi Mäkinen Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution III Japan Subaru Subaru Impreza 555
1995 United Kingdom Colin McRae Subaru Impreza 555 Japan Subaru Subaru Impreza 555
1994 France Didier Auriol Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD Japan Toyota Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD
1993 Finland Juha Kankkunen Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD Japan Toyota Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD
1992 Spain Carlos Sainz Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD Italy Lancia Lancia Delta HF Integrale
1991 Finland Juha Kankkunen Lancia Delta Integrale 16V Italy Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 16V
1990 Spain Carlos Sainz Toyota Celica GT-Four Italy Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 16V
1989 Italy Miki Biasion Lancia Delta Integrale Italy Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale
1988 Italy Miki Biasion Lancia Delta Integrale Italy Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale
1987 Finland Juha Kankkunen Lancia Delta HF 4WD Italy Lancia Lancia Delta HF 4WD
1986 Finland Juha Kankkunen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 France Peugeot Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2
1985 Finland Timo Salonen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 France Peugeot Peugeot 205 Turbo 16
1984 Sweden Stig Blomqvist Audi Quattro Germany Audi Audi Quattro
1983 Finland Hannu Mikkola Audi Quattro Italy Lancia Lancia Rally 037
1982 Germany Walter Röhrl Opel Ascona 400 Germany Audi Audi Quattro
1981 Finland Ari Vatanen Ford Escort RS1800 United Kingdom Talbot Talbot Sunbeam Lotus
1980 Germany Walter Röhrl Fiat 131 Abarth Italy Fiat Fiat 131 Abarth
1979 Sweden Björn Waldegård Ford Escort RS1800* United States Ford Ford Escort RS1800
1978 Finland Markku Alén*** Fiat 131 Abarth** Italy Fiat Fiat 131 Abarth
1977 Italy Sandro Munari*** Lancia Stratos HF Italy Fiat Fiat 131 Abarth
1976 No drivers' championship Italy Lancia Lancia Stratos HF
1975 No drivers' championship Italy Lancia Lancia Stratos HF
1974 No drivers' championship Italy Lancia Lancia Stratos HF
1973 No drivers' championship France Alpine-Renault Alpine-Renault A110
* – Björn Waldegård drove a Mercedes 450 SLC in two rallies in 1979
** – Markku Alén drove a Lancia Stratos HF in two rallies in 1978
*** – In 1977 and 1978, the drivers championship was the FIA Cup for Rally Drivers
No drivers title 1973–1976.

Evolution of the calendar

Rally 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Tot.
Monaco Monte Carlo Rally [12] 39
Sweden Swedish Rally [12] 40
Portugal Portugal Rally [12] 37
Kenya Safari Rally [12] 29
Greece Acropolis Rally [12] 38
Finland Rally Finland [12] 43
Italy Rally di Sanremo [12] 30
Italy Rally di Sardegna 12
United Kingdom RAC Rally [12] 43
France Tour de Corse [12] 37
France Rallye d'Alsace 5
Morocco Rallye du Maroc 3
Poland Rally Poland 5
Austria Österreichische Alpenfahrt 1
United States Press-on-Regardless Rally 2
United States Olympus Rally 3
Canada Rally Rideau Lakes 1
Canada Critérium du Quebec 3
New Zealand Rally New Zealand 31
Ivory Coast Rallye Côte d'Ivoire[13] 15
Argentina Rally Argentina [12] 35
Brazil Rally Brazil 2
Australia Rally Australia [12] 23
Spain Rally Catalunya [12] 26
Indonesia Rally Indonesia 2
China China Rally 2
Cyprus Cyprus Rally 8
Germany Rallye Deutschland 14
Turkey Rally of Turkey 6
Japan Rally Japan 6
Mexico Rally Mexico 12
Norway Rally Norway 2
Republic of Ireland Rally Ireland 2
Jordan Rally Jordan 3
Bulgaria Rally Bulgaria 1
Total 13 8 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 12 14 14 13 10 8 9 14 13 14 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 15 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 533

Other classes

A Super 1600 class Renault Clio.
Fiat Grande Punto Abarth S2000.

The World Rally Championship also features support championships called the Production car World Rally Championship (PWRC), the Junior World Rally Championship (JWRC) and the Super 2000 World Rally Championship (SWRC). These championships are contested on the same events and stages as the WRC. In 2008, The PWRC includes eight and the JWRC seven events. In 2007, the junior championship had no events outside Europe so it was known simply as the Junior Rally Championship (JRC).

The Production car World Rally Championship (P-WRC) began in 2002, replacing the FIA Group N Cup which had been contested from 1987. Cars in the championship are production-based and homologated under Group N rules.[14]

The Junior World Rally Championship (J-WRC) was started in 2001, and can be contested with Super 1600, Group N and selected Group A cars. Drivers in the championship have to be 28 years or younger. There is no age limit for co-drivers.[15]

The Super 2000 World Rally Championship (S-WRC) was started in 2010. Within the Super 2000 category are competitions for drivers (known as the S-WRC) and another for teams (the World Rally Championship Cup). The cars in the championship are under the Super 2000 rules.[16]

The World Rally Championship Ladies Cup ran from 1990 to 1995 and could be won by any class of car. Louise Aitken-Walker was the first winner.[17]

Class WRC WRC-2 WRC-3 JWRC
Group WRC S2000, N4, R5 R1, R2, R3 R3T, S1600
Drivetrain Four-wheel drive Four-wheel drive Two-wheel drive Two-wheel drive
Minimum weight (kg) 1200 1230 980 1150

Video games

There have been many video games based on the World Rally Championship, and due to lack of licenses, many more based on only certain cars, drivers or events. Sega Rally was released in 1995, V-Rally and Top Gear Rally in 1997 and the first game in the very popular Colin McRae Rally series in 1998. Rally Trophy, released in 2001 for Microsoft Windows by Bugbear, concentrated on historic cars such as Alpine A110 and Lancia Stratos. RalliSport Challenge, released in 2002 for Windows and Xbox by Digital Illusions CE, featured classic Group B cars and hillclimb models along with modern WRC cars.

Fully FIA licensed WRC: World Rally Championship was released in 2001 for PlayStation 2 by Evolution Studios. The video game series had its fifth game, WRC: Rally Evolved, in 2005. Racing simulator Richard Burns Rally, released in 2004 for several platforms, has gathered recognition for its realism. Recent top-selling games include Colin McRae: DiRT 2, Sega Rally Revo and Dirt 3. Gran Turismo 5 will include the WRC totally licensed. In October 2010, Black Bean Games released WRC: FIA World Rally Championship which features the cars, drivers and events of the 2010 World Rally Championship, including those from the three support categories. A downloadable patch was produced allowing players to drive in Group B cars such as the Audi Quattro.[18] Various cars whose participated in the WRC such as Mitsubishi Lancer WRC and Ford Fiesta RS WRC have also appeared in the Facebook game Car Town.

See also

Template:Wikipedia books

References

  1. ^ "What is WRC? – The cars". WRC.com. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
  2. ^ Biggs, Henry. "Top 10: Group B rally cars". MSN Cars UK. Retrieved 2007-12-18.
  3. ^ "World Rally Championship for Drivers Champions". RallyBase. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  4. ^ a b "What is WRC?". Rally Ireland. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
  5. ^ "Make wins". World Rally Archive. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
  6. ^ "Make podium finishes". World Rally Archive. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
  7. ^ "The service park". Rally Ireland. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  8. ^ "Season 2007 event statistics". World Rally Archive. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  9. ^ "2007 WRC fact book" (PDF). International Sportsworld Communicators. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
  10. ^ Pettit, Vince. "UK fans to get live World Rally Championship access via WRC+". theCheckeredFlag.co.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  11. ^ "WRC: Rallye de France Alsace stages to be streamed live online". Autoweek. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Valid only for 2 Litres Cup
  13. ^ From 1982 to 1992 valid only for driver championship
  14. ^ "FIA Production car World Rally Championship". WRC.com. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
  15. ^ "FIA Junior Rally Championship". WRC.com. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
  16. ^ "World Rally Championship". Wrc.com. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  17. ^ "rallybase.nl". rallybase.nl. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
  18. ^ "WRC the game, the official videogame of the 2010 FIA World Rally Championship, hits the shelves today!". RallyBuzz. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
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