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| senate = [[Richard Codey]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
| senate = [[Richard Codey]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
| assembly = [[John F. McKeon]] (D)<br>[[Mila Jasey]] (D)
| assembly = [[John F. McKeon]] (D)<br>[[Mila Jasey]] (D)
| Democratic = 36.5
| Democratic = 35.7
| Republican = 21.9
| Republican = 21.3
| Independent = 41.6
| Independent = 42.9
| percent white = 56.0
| percent white = 56.0
| percent black = 30.4
| percent black = 30.4
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| year = [[2010 United States Census|2010 Census]]
| year = [[2010 United States Census|2010 Census]]
| voting-age = 153,793
| voting-age = 153,793
| registered = 157,392
| registered = 156,401
}}
}}
'''[[New Jersey|New Jersey's]] 27th Legislative District''' is one of 40 in the [[New Jersey Legislature]]. As of the [[New Jersey Legislative Districts, 2011 apportionment|2011 apportionment]], the district includes the [[Essex County, New Jersey|Essex]] and [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]] municipalities of [[Caldwell, New Jersey|Caldwell Borough]], [[Chatham Township, New Jersey|Chatham Township]], [[East Hanover, New Jersey|East Hanover Township]], [[Essex Fells, New Jersey|Essex Fells Township]], [[Florham Park, New Jersey|Florham Park Borough]], [[Hanover Township, New Jersey|Hanover Township]], [[Harding Township, New Jersey|Harding Township]], [[Livingston, New Jersey|Livingston Township]], [[Madison, New Jersey|Madison Borough]], [[Maplewood, New Jersey|Maplewood Township]], [[Millburn, New Jersey|Millburn Township]], [[Roseland, New Jersey|Roseland Borough]], [[South Orange, New Jersey|South Orange Village Township]], [[West Orange, New Jersey|West Orange Township]].<ref>[http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#27 Districts by Number], [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed February 18, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.njelections.org/2011-legislative-districts/towns-district.pdf Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district)], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 18, 2014.</ref>
'''[[New Jersey|New Jersey's]] 27th Legislative District''' is one of 40 in the [[New Jersey Legislature]]. As of the [[New Jersey Legislative Districts, 2011 apportionment|2011 apportionment]], the district includes the [[Essex County, New Jersey|Essex]] and [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]] municipalities of [[Caldwell, New Jersey|Caldwell Borough]], [[Chatham Township, New Jersey|Chatham Township]], [[East Hanover, New Jersey|East Hanover Township]], [[Essex Fells, New Jersey|Essex Fells Borough]], [[Florham Park, New Jersey|Florham Park Borough]], [[Hanover Township, New Jersey|Hanover Township]], [[Harding Township, New Jersey|Harding Township]], [[Livingston, New Jersey|Livingston Township]], [[Madison, New Jersey|Madison Borough]], [[Maplewood, New Jersey|Maplewood Township]], [[Millburn, New Jersey|Millburn Township]], [[Roseland, New Jersey|Roseland Borough]], [[South Orange, New Jersey|South Orange Village Township]], and [[West Orange, New Jersey|West Orange Township]].<ref>[http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#27 Districts by Number], [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed February 18, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.njelections.org/2011-legislative-districts/towns-district.pdf Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district)], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 18, 2014.</ref>


==Demographic characteristics==
==Demographic characteristics==
As of the [[2010 United States Census]], the district had a population of 204,496, of whom 153,793 (75.2%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 114,425 (56.0%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 62,162 (30.4%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 598 (0.3%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 14,173 (6.9%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 38 (0.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 7,813 (3.8%) from [[Race (United States Census)|some other race]], and 5,287 (2.6%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 22,066 (10.8%) of the population.<ref name=Census>[http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/620L200US34027 DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for the General Assembly District 27 (2010), New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 18, 2014.</ref> The 27th District had 157,392 registered voters as of November 2013, of whom 65,422 (41.6%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|unaffiliated]], 57,432 (36.5%) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 34,419 (21.9%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and 119 (0.1%) were registered to other parties.<ref>[http://nj.gov/state/elections/2013-results/2013-1029-statewide-voter-regs-summary-leg-district.pdf Statewide Voter Registration Summary], [[New Jersey Department of State]], November 28, 2013. Accessed February 1, 2014.</ref>
As of the [[2010 United States Census]], the district had a population of 204,496, of whom 153,793 (75.2%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 114,425 (56.0%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 62,162 (30.4%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 598 (0.3%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 14,173 (6.9%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 38 (0.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 7,813 (3.8%) from [[Race (United States Census)|some other race]], and 5,287 (2.6%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 22,066 (10.8%) of the population.<ref name=Census>[http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/620L200US34027 DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for the General Assembly District 27 (2010), New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 18, 2014.</ref> The 27th District had 156,401 registered voters as of November 2015, of whom 67,174 (42.9%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|unaffiliated]], 55,844 (35.7%) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 33,241 (21.3%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and 142 (0.1%) were registered to other parties.<ref>[http://nj.gov/state/elections/2015-results/2015-1201-voter-registration-by-legislative-district.pdf Statewide Voter Registration Summary], [[New Jersey Department of State]], November 30, 2015. Accessed May 30, 2016.</ref>


The district includes a number of comparatively wealthy communities in Western Essex County, as well as a number of relatively poor areas including portions of the City of Newark. The 27th district had one of the lowest percentages in the state of registered Republicans, with Democrats outnumbering Republicans by a more than 2&ndash;1 margin.<ref>[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~njvi/d/27.php District 27 Profile], [[Rutgers University]]. Accessed October 12, 2010.</ref><ref name=DataBook>{{cite book |title=2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book |last= |first= |authorlink=http://policy.rutgers.edu/cgs |coauthors= |year= |publisher=[[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]] |location= |isbn= |page=119 |pages= |url= |accessdate=}}</ref>
The district includes a number of comparatively wealthy communities in Western Essex County, as well as a number of relatively poor areas including portions of the City of Newark. The 27th district had one of the lowest percentages in the state of registered Republicans, with Democrats outnumbering Republicans by a more than 2&ndash;1 margin.<ref>[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~njvi/d/27.php District 27 Profile], [[Rutgers University]]. Accessed October 12, 2010.</ref><ref name=DataBook>{{cite book |title=2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book |last= |first= |authorlink=http://policy.rutgers.edu/cgs |coauthors= |year= |publisher=[[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]] |location= |isbn= |page=119 |pages= |url= |accessdate=}}</ref>
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Session !! State Senate !! colspan=2 | Assembly
! Session !! Senate !! colspan=2 | Assembly
|-
|-
| 1974–1975 || rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Carmen A. Orechio]] (D) || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Robert M. Ruane]] (D) || {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Carl Orechio]] (R)
| 1974–1975 || rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Carmen A. Orechio]] (D) || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Robert M. Ruane]] (D) || {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Carl Orechio]] (R)
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==Election results==
==Election results==
===Senate===
===Senate===
{{Election box begin no change| title=New Jersey general election, 1973<ref name=1973results />}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=[[New Jersey State Senate election, 1973|New Jersey general election, 1973]]<ref name=1973results />}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|party = Democratic Party (US)
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{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Michael A. Giuliano
|candidate = [[Michael Giuliano|Michael A. Giuliano]]
|votes = 26,395
|votes = 26,395
|percentage = 46.9
|percentage = 46.9
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}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=New Jersey general election, 1977<ref name=1977results />}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=[[New Jersey State Senate election, 1977|New Jersey general election, 1977]]<ref name=1977results />}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|party = Democratic Party (US)
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|change =
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = Independent (politician)
|party = African-Americans For Justice
|candidate = Donald Page
|candidate = Donald Page
|votes = 1,359
|votes = 1,359
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}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=New Jersey general election, 2013<ref name=2013resultsSen />}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=[[New Jersey State Senate election, 2013|New Jersey general election, 2013]]<ref name=2013resultsSen />}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|party = Democratic Party (US)
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|change =
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = Independent (politician)
|party = Direct Representative
|candidate = Daniel L. Tindall, Jr.
|candidate = Daniel L. Tindall, Jr.
|votes = 2,247
|votes = 2,247
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|change =
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = Independent (politician)
|party = Independent People's Choice
|candidate = Anthony F. Montanelli
|candidate = Anthony F. Montanelli
|votes = 982
|votes = 982
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|change =
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = Independent (politician)
|party = African-Americans For Justice
|candidate = Natalie Heard
|candidate = Natalie Heard
|votes = 1,183
|votes = 1,183
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|change =
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = Independent (politician)
|party = African-Americans For Justice
|candidate = Tobi Moor
|candidate = Tobi Moor
|votes = 930
|votes = 930
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|change =
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = Independent (politician)
|party = Ethical Efficient Government
|candidate = Edward B. Marable Jr
|candidate = Edward B. Marable Jr
|votes = 2,627
|votes = 2,627
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}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=New Jersey general election, 2009<ref name=2009resultsAsm />}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=[[New Jersey General Assembly elections, 2009|New Jersey general election, 2009]]<ref name=2009resultsAsm />}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|party = Democratic Party (US)
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<ref name=2001Districts>{{cite web |url=http://www.apportionmentcommission.org/documents/NJ%20Leg%20Dist%20maps%202001.pdf |title=2001 Legislative Districts |year=2001 |accessdate=July 29, 2015}}</ref>
<ref name=2001Districts>{{cite web |url=http://www.apportionmentcommission.org/documents/NJ%20Leg%20Dist%20maps%202001.pdf |title=2001 Legislative Districts |year=2001 |accessdate=July 29, 2015}}</ref>


<ref name=1973results>{{cite web|title=Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1973-general-election.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1973results>{{cite web|title=Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1973-general-election.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1975results>{{cite web|title=Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1975-general-election.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1975results>{{cite web|title=Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1975-general-election.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1977results>{{cite web|title=Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1977-general-election.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1977results>{{cite web|title=Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1977-general-election.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1979results>{{cite web|title=Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1979-general-election.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1979results>{{cite web|title=Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1979-general-election.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1981results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1981-general-results-st-senate-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1981results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1981-general-results-st-senate-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1983results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1983-general-results-senate-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1983results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1983-general-results-senate-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1985results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Office of General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1985-general-election-results-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1985results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Office of General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1985-general-election-results-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1987results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1987-general-election-results-state-senate-general-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1987results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1987-general-election-results-state-senate-general-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1989results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Office of General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1989-general-election-results-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1989results>{{cite web|title=Candidates for the Office of General Assembly|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1989-general-election-results-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1991results>{{cite web|title=Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1991-general-election-results-st-senate-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1991results>{{cite web|title=Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1991-general-election-results-st-senate-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1993results>{{cite web|title=Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1993-general-election-results-state-sen-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1993results>{{cite web|title=Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1993-general-election-results-state-sen-gen-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1995results>{{cite web|title=Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1995-general-election-results-general-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1995results>{{cite web|title=Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1995-general-election-results-general-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1997resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1997-general-election-results-state-senate.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1997resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1997-general-election-results-state-senate.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1997resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1997-general-election-results-state-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1997resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1997-general-election-results-state-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1999resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1999-general-elect-gen-assembly-candidate-tallies.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=1999resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1999-general-elect-gen-assembly-candidate-tallies.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2001resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2001-general-elect-state-senate-tallies.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2001resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2001-general-elect-state-senate-tallies.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2001resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2001-general-elect-gen-assembly-tallies.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2001resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2001-general-elect-gen-assembly-tallies.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2003resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2003gen-elect-st_senate_candidate_tally.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2003resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2003gen-elect-st_senate_candidate_tally.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2003resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2003gen-elect_assembly_candidate_tally.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2003resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2003gen-elect_assembly_candidate_tally.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2005results>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2005_Official_General_Assembly_tallies.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2005results>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2005_Official_General_Assembly_tallies.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2007resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2007-official-general-election-tallies(ss)-12.3.07.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2007resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2007-official-general-election-tallies(ss)-12.3.07.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2007resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2007-official-general-election-tallies(ga)-12.12.07.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2007resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2007-official-general-election-tallies(ga)-12.12.07.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2009resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2009-official-gen-elect-gen-assembly-tallies-120109.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2009resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/2009-official-gen-elect-gen-assembly-tallies-120109.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2011resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2011-results/2011-official-gen-elect-state-senate-results-121411.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2011resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2011-results/2011-official-gen-elect-state-senate-results-121411.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2011resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2011-results/2011-official-gen-elect-gen-assembly-results-121411.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2011resultsAsm>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2011-results/2011-official-gen-elect-gen-assembly-results-121411.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2013resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2013-results/2013-official-general-election-results-state-senate.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2013resultsSen>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2013-results/2013-official-general-election-results-state-senate.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2013resultsAsm>[http://www.njelections.org/2013-results/2013-official-general-election-results-general-assembly.pdf#page=30 Official List; Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election], [[New Jersey Department of State]], December 4, 2013. Accessed February 18, 2014.</ref>
<ref name=2013resultsAsm>[http://www.njelections.org/2013-results/2013-official-general-election-results-general-assembly.pdf#page=30 Official List; Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election], [[New Jersey Department of State]], December 4, 2013. Accessed February 18, 2014.</ref>
<ref name=2015results>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2015-results/2015-official-ge-results-nj-general-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name=2015results>{{cite web|title=Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2015-results/2015-official-ge-results-nj-general-assembly.pdf|publisher=Secretary of State of New Jersey|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
|30em}}
|30em}}


Revision as of 00:57, 31 May 2016

New Jersey's 27th legislative district
SenatorRichard Codey (D)
Assembly membersJohn F. McKeon (D)
Mila Jasey (D)
Registration
Demographics
Population204,496
Voting-age population153,793
Registered voters156,401

New Jersey's 27th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. As of the 2011 apportionment, the district includes the Essex and Morris County municipalities of Caldwell Borough, Chatham Township, East Hanover Township, Essex Fells Borough, Florham Park Borough, Hanover Township, Harding Township, Livingston Township, Madison Borough, Maplewood Township, Millburn Township, Roseland Borough, South Orange Village Township, and West Orange Township.[1][2]

Demographic characteristics

As of the 2010 United States Census, the district had a population of 204,496, of whom 153,793 (75.2%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 114,425 (56.0%) White, 62,162 (30.4%) African American, 598 (0.3%) Native American, 14,173 (6.9%) Asian, 38 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 7,813 (3.8%) from some other race, and 5,287 (2.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22,066 (10.8%) of the population.[3] The 27th District had 156,401 registered voters as of November 2015, of whom 67,174 (42.9%) were registered as unaffiliated, 55,844 (35.7%) were registered as Democrats, 33,241 (21.3%) were registered as Republicans and 142 (0.1%) were registered to other parties.[4]

The district includes a number of comparatively wealthy communities in Western Essex County, as well as a number of relatively poor areas including portions of the City of Newark. The 27th district had one of the lowest percentages in the state of registered Republicans, with Democrats outnumbering Republicans by a more than 2–1 margin.[5][6]

Apportionment history

In the original creation of the 40-district legislative map in 1973, the 27th District consisted of the northern Essex County municipalities of Nutley, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair, Cedar Grove, Verona, Caldwell, and Essex Fells.[7] For the 1981 redistricting, the 27th consisted of the four municipalities of The Oranges: South Orange, West Orange, Orange, and East Orange and a small sliver of the North Ward of Newark.[8] In the next redistricting in 1991, Montclair was added to the district and some Newark wards were removed.[9] With declining population through western Essex County, most of that side of the county made up the 27th District following the 2001 redistricting including Maplewood, Livingston, Fairfield Township, and The Caldwells. East Orange and the portions of the North Ward of Newark were removed but a small portion of Upper Vailsburg, Newark was included in the district this decade.[10]

Changes to the district made as part of the New Jersey Legislative reapportionment in 2011 added Millburn in Essex County, and the Morris County municipalities of Chatham Township, East Hanover, Florham Park, Hanover Township, Harding Township and Madison, making it more Republican.[11] Shifted out of the district were Fairfield Township, North Caldwell Borough and West Caldwell Township (to District 26) and Orange (to District 34).

Political representation

The district is represented for the 2016–2017 Legislative Session (Senate, General Assembly) in the State Senate by Richard Codey (D, Roseland) and in the General Assembly by Mila Jasey (D, South Orange) and John F. McKeon (D, West Orange).[12][13]

Election history

Session Senate Assembly
1974–1975 Carmen A. Orechio (D) Robert M. Ruane (D) Carl Orechio (R)
1976–1977 John N. Dennis (R) Carl Orechio (R)
1978–1979 Carmen A. Orechio (D) Buddy Fortunato (D) Carl Orechio (R)
1980–1981 Buddy Fortunato (D) Carl Orechio (R)
1982–1983 Richard Codey (D) Mildred Barry Garvin (D) Harry A. McEnroe (D)
1984–1985 Richard Codey (D) Mildred Barry Garvin (D) Harry A. McEnroe (D)
1986–1987 Mildred Barry Garvin (D) Harry A. McEnroe (D)
1988–1989 Richard Codey (D) Stephanie R. Bush (D) Harry A. McEnroe (D)
1990–1991[14] Stephanie R. Bush (D) Harry A. McEnroe (D)
1992–1993 Richard Codey (D) Stephanie R. Bush (D)[n 1] Robert L. Brown (D)
Quilla E. Talmadge (D)[n 2]
1994–1995[15] Richard Codey (D) Nia Gill (D) LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. (D)
1996–1997 Nia Gill (D) LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. (D)
1998–1999[16] Richard Codey (D) Nia Gill (D) LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. (D)
2000–2001[17] Nia Gill (D) LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. (D)
2002–2003[18] Richard Codey (D) Mims Hackett (D) John F. McKeon (D)
2004–2005[19] Richard Codey (D) Mims Hackett (D) John F. McKeon (D)
2006–2007 Mims Hackett (D)[n 3] John F. McKeon (D)
Mila Jasey (D)[n 4]
2008–2009 Richard Codey (D) Mila Jasey (D) John F. McKeon (D)
2010–2011[20] Mila Jasey (D) John F. McKeon (D)
2012–2013 Richard Codey (D) Mila Jasey (D) John F. McKeon (D)
2014–2015[21] Richard Codey (D) Mila Jasey (D) John F. McKeon (D)
2016–2017 Mila Jasey (D) John F. McKeon (D)
  1. ^ Resigned September 21, 1992 to become a Department of Community Affairs commissioner
  2. ^ Appointed to the Assembly on October 15, 1992
  3. ^ Resigned September 10, 2007
  4. ^ Appointed to the Assembly on November 8, 2007

Election results

Senate

New Jersey general election, 1973[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Carmen Orechio 29,878 53.1
Republican Michael A. Giuliano 26,395 46.9
Total votes 56,273 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1977[23]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Carmen A. Orechio 25,773 50.9
Republican John N. Dennis 24,855 49.1
Total votes 50,628 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1981[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 30,403 73.9
Republican Richard E. Koehler 10,737 26.1
Total votes 41,140 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1983[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 18,943 75.2
Republican James J. Brown 6,255 24.8
Total votes 25,198 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1987[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 17,064 76.4
Republican Felix (Phil) Graziano 5,270 23.6
Total votes 22,334 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1991[27]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 19,677 68.1
Republican Eugene J. Byrne 9,202 31.9
Total votes 28,879 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1993[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 33,138 75.1
Republican Dr. Zal Velez 10,979 24.9
Total votes 44,117 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1997[29]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 35,770 79.5
Republican Richard R. Klattenberg 9,250 20.5
Total votes 45,020 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2001[30]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 35,237 64.7
Republican Jared Silverman 17,871 32.8
African-Americans For Justice Donald Page 1,359 2.5
Total votes 54,467 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2003[31]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 17,220 65.8
Republican Bobbi Joan Bennett 8,958 34.2
Total votes 26,178 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2007[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 23,631 78.8
Republican Joseph A. Fischer 6,368 21.2
Total votes 29,999 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2011[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 27,089 61.8
Republican William H. Eames 16,741 38.2
Total votes 43,830 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2013[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Codey 34,291 59.3
Republican Lee S. Holtzman 23,581 40.7
Total votes 57,872 100.0

Assembly

New Jersey general election, 1973[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert M. Ruane 28,465 25.8
Republican Carl A. Orechio 27,395 24.8
Democratic James J. Mills 26,877 24.3
Republican John N. Dennis 25,764 23.3
Independent Lois Gingerelli 2,040 1.8
Total votes 110,541 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1975[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Carl A. Orechio 26,773 28.0
Republican John N. Dennis 26,471 27.7
Democratic Robert M. Ruane 23,404 24.5
Democratic Herbert Lev 18,886 19.8
Total votes 95,534 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1977[23]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Carl A. Orechio 26,943 27.1
Democratic A. Joseph Fortunato 25,212 25.3
Republican Roger L. Toner 23,479 23.6
Democratic Diane L. Horowitz 23,411 23.5
Libertarian Barry L. Siegel 268 0.3
Libertarian Alfred J. Korby 266 0.3
Total votes 99,579 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1979[36]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic A.J. “Buddy” Fortunato 20,516 26.2
Republican Carl A. Orechio 19,270 24.6
Republican Anthony Gallo 18,415 23.5
Democratic Robert W. Noonan 18,206 23.2
Tenants Taxpayers Betty Hutchinson 2,046 2.6
Total votes 78,453 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1981[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mildred Barry Garvin 27,310 34.2
Democratic Harry A. McEnroe 27,102 33.9
Republican William R. Calabrese 13,170 16.5
Republican Chris Tantleff DeGregorio 12,385 15.5
Total votes 79,967 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1983[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Harry A. McEnroe 17,490 36.9
Democratic Mildred Barry Garvin 17,282 36.4
Republican Richard Koehler 6,527 13.8
Republican Larry C. D. Minter 6,149 13.0
Total votes 47,448 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1985[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Harry A. McEnroe 20,780 31.5
Democratic Mildred Barry Garvin 20,680 31.3
Republican Jean Brozyna 12,345 18.7
Republican Chandler Dennis 12,167 18.4
Total votes 65,972 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1987[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Harry A. McEnroe 15,545 37.5
Democratic Stephanie R. Bush 15,020 36.2
Republican Lilliana Piccione 5,697 13.7
Republican James C. Pitchford 5,211 12.6
Total votes 41,473 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1989[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Stephanie R. Bush 26,536 37.1
Democratic Harry A. McEnroe 26,512 37.0
Republican Anthony Benevento 10,531 14.7
Republican Michael Webb 8,035 11.2
Total votes 71,614 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1991[27]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Stephanie R. Bush 18,308 38.0
Democratic Robert L. Brown 17,614 36.6
Republican Dorcas O’Neal-Williams 9,976 20.7
Direct Representative Daniel L. Tindall, Jr. 2,247 4.7
Total votes 48,145 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1993[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. 28,680 35.2
Democratic Nia H. Gill 28,143 34.5
Republican Tod A. Thiese 11,938 14.6
Republican Everett Jennings 11,809 14.5
Independent People's Choice Anthony F. Montanelli 982 1.2
Total votes 81,552 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1995[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Nia H. Gill 15,903 35.6
Democratic Le Roy J. Jones, Jr. 15,409 34.5
Republican Jake Shapiro 6,212 13.9
Republican Barbara A. Dennis 6,167 13.8
Independent Richard Schumm 495 1.1
Independent John-Martin Winter 478 1.1
Total votes 44,664 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1997[40][16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. 34,377 49.0
Democratic Nia H. Gill 34,176 48.7
Socialist John Winter 1,051 1.5
Natural Law Jeffrey M. Levine 601 0.9
Total votes 70,205 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1999[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. 13,001 39.4
Democratic Nia H. Gill 12,962 39.3
Republican Patricia Loreto 3,521 10.7
Republican Charles Davies 3,506 10.6
Total votes 32,990 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2001[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. McKeon 33,866 31.4
Democratic Mims Hackett Jr 31,179 28.9
Republican Muriel M. Shore 20,536 19.1
Republican Joseph Tempesta 20,074 18.6
African-Americans For Justice Natalie Heard 1,183 1.1
African-Americans For Justice Tobi Moor 930 0.9
Total votes 107,768 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2003[43]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. McKeon 16,621 32.5
Democratic Mims Hackett Jr 15,751 30.8
Republican Tod Theise 9,207 18.0
Republican Patience Elliot 8,864 17.4
Libertarian Jany Sabins 631 1.2
Total votes 51,074 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2005[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. McKeon 35,651 34.6
Democratic Mims Hackett Jr. 33,323 32.4
Republican Michael J. Rizzo 17,227 16.7
Republican Charles A. Rosen 16,785 16.3
Total votes 102,986 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2007[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. McKeon 19,246 40.0
Democratic Mila M. Jasey 17,620 36.6
Republican Mark Meyerowitz 8,644 18.0
Ethical Efficient Government Edward B. Marable Jr 2,627 5.4
Total votes 48,137 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2009[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. McKeon 33,013 32.8
Democratic Mila M. Jasey 30,399 30.2
Republican Mark Meyerowitz 18,841 18.7
Republican Barry Funt 18,409 18.3
Total votes 100,662 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2011[47]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. McKeon 23,508 28.0
Democratic Mila M. Jasey 22,757 27.1
Republican Lee Holtzman 18,857 22.5
Republican Nicole Hagner 18,790 22.4
Total votes 83,912 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2013[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. McKeon 30,554 27.8
Democratic Mila M. Jasey 29,345 26.7
Republican Angelo Tedesco 25,378 23.1
Republican Laura M. Ali 24,732 22.5
Total votes 110,009 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2015[48]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. McKeon 19,128 29.4
Democratic Mila M. Jasey 17,971 27.6
Republican Wonkyu “Q” Rim 13,896 21.3
Republican Tayfun Selen 12,957 19.9
Libertarian Jeff Hetrick 616 0.9
Libertarian Damien Caillault 564 0.9
Total votes 65,132 100.0

References

  1. ^ Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 18, 2014.
  2. ^ Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district), New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 18, 2014.
  3. ^ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for the General Assembly District 27 (2010), New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 18, 2014.
  4. ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, November 30, 2015. Accessed May 30, 2016.
  5. ^ District 27 Profile, Rutgers University. Accessed October 12, 2010.
  6. ^ 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book. Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy. p. 119. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); External link in |authorlink= (help)
  7. ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  8. ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  9. ^ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  10. ^ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  11. ^ Hennelly, Bob (October 18, 2011). "NJ Redistricting Pits Longtime Political Heavyweight Against Newcomer". WNYC. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  12. ^ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 16, 2016.
  13. ^ District 27 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 16, 2016.
  14. ^ Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey", The New York Times, November 9, 1989. Accessed October 12, 2010.
  15. ^ Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed October 12, 2010.
  16. ^ a b Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed October 12, 2010.
  17. ^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed October 12, 2010.
  18. ^ Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey", The New York Times, November 8, 2001. Accessed October 12, 2010.
  19. ^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed October 12, 2010.
  20. ^ Staff. "2009 Election Results", The New York Times, November 9, 2009. Accessed October 12, 2010.
  21. ^ a b Official List; Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election, New Jersey Department of State, December 4, 2013. Accessed February 18, 2014.
  22. ^ a b "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  23. ^ a b "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  24. ^ a b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  25. ^ a b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  26. ^ a b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  27. ^ a b "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  28. ^ a b "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  29. ^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  30. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  31. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  32. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  33. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  34. ^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  35. ^ "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  36. ^ "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  37. ^ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  38. ^ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  39. ^ "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  40. ^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  41. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  42. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  43. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  44. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  45. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  46. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  47. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  48. ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
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