First Professional Football League (Bulgaria): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox football league |
{{Infobox football league |
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| name = |
| name = First league |
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| image = APFG.png |
| image = APFG.png |
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| country = [[Bulgaria]] |
| country = [[Bulgaria]] |
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| confed = [[UEFA]] |
| confed = [[UEFA]] |
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| founded = [[1924 Bulgarian State Football Championship|1924]] (''as [[Bulgarian State Football Championship|BSFC]]'')<br />[[1948 Bulgarian Republic Football Championship|1948]] (''as [[Bulgarian Republic Football Championship|A Group]]'')<br />2016 ''(as |
| founded = [[1924 Bulgarian State Football Championship|1924]] (''as [[Bulgarian State Football Championship|BSFC]]'')<br />[[1948 Bulgarian Republic Football Championship|1948]] (''as [[Bulgarian Republic Football Championship|A Group]]'')<br />2016 ''(as First league)'' |
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| folded = |
| folded = |
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| divisions = 1 |
| divisions = 1 |
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| feeds = |
| feeds = |
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| promotion = |
| promotion = |
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| relegation = [[Bulgarian Second League| |
| relegation = [[Bulgarian Second League|Second league]] |
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| levels = 1 |
| levels = 1 |
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| domest_cup = [[Bulgarian Cup]]<br />[[Bulgarian Supercup]] |
| domest_cup = [[Bulgarian Cup]]<br />[[Bulgarian Supercup]] |
Revision as of 09:06, 10 June 2016
File:APFG.png | |
Founded | 1924 (as BSFC) 1948 (as A Group) 2016 (as First league) |
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Country | Bulgaria |
Confederation | UEFA |
Divisions | 1 |
Number of clubs | 14 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Second league |
Domestic cup(s) | Bulgarian Cup Bulgarian Supercup |
International cup(s) | Champions League Europa League |
Current champions | Ludogorets Razgrad (5th) (2015–2016) |
Most championships | CSKA Sofia (31) |
TV partners | Nova, Diema Nova Sport, Diema Sport |
Website | a-pfg.com |
Current: 2016–17 season |
The Bulgarian First Professional League (Template:Lang-bg), commonly known as Parva Liga (Template:Lang-bg), is a Bulgarian professional league for association football clubs and is the top division of the Bulgarian football league system. Parva Ligadetermines the champion of Bulgaria and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the second tier of the Bulgarian football league pyramid – Vtora Liga.
It is contested by fourteen teams and the competition is formed by a regular season and playoffs. Seasons run from late July to May in the following year with a winter break, which usually lasts two months. Each team must play at least two times against every other team on a home-away basis. Most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with some played during weekday evenings, mainly on Friday and Monday. [citation needed]
The Bulgarian football championship was inaugurated in 1924 as BSFC and it has been playing as a league format since 1948 when A Group was created as a top tier of Bulgarian football. The top division of Bulgarian football has been restructured for season 2016–17 with the participating teams taking ownership stake in the tournament and rebranding the tournament to the name of Bulgarian First Professional League while it is still being administered by the Bulgarian Professional Football League and the Bulgarian Football Union. The champion of First League has the right to take part in the UEFA Champions League from the stage allowed by the league's coefficient. The two UEFA Europa League spots are allocated to the second and third teams in the final standings. All teams qualify for the domestic cup – the Bulgarian Cup. In every season, the teams in A Group start participating in the competition from Round 2 (Round of 32) in the middle of November.
A total of 66 clubs have competed in the top tier of the Bulgarian league football. In the last several seasons, many teams such as the current champions Ludogorets made their debuts in top division Bulgarian football. In the 2013–14 season, PFC Lyubimets became the 66th club to ever participate in the top division competition. Since season 1948, eleven teams have been crowned champions of Bulgaria. The three most successful clubs are CSKA Sofia (31 titles), Levski Sofia (26 titles) and Slavia Sofia (7 titles). The current champions Ludogorets Razgrad won their 5th consecutive and overall championship title in their 5th A Group season of 2015–16.
History
Bulgarian State Football Championship
The first football championship of Bulgaria started in 1924 with a knockout format. An attempt to form a league as the top division of the Bulgarian football league system was made in 1937–1940, when the National Football Division was created. There were 10 teams, each playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. The team that finished first in the table became champions.
A Republican Football Group
The first season of the A Republican Football Group started in the autumn of 1948. In that season, ten teams participated in the league: Levski, Septemvri, Lokomotiv, Slavia and Spartak from the capital city Sofia, and Botev (Varna), Slavia (Plovdiv), Marek Stanke Dimitrov, Benkovski (Vidin) and Luybislav (Burgas). The first football champion of the A Republican Football Group was Levski in 1948–49.
The 1949/50 season in the A Group was not completed. The league was stopped after the first fixture. It was then decided that the championship of Bulgaria would be played in a spring-autumn cycle as in the Soviet Union. In the autumn of 1949, qualification tournaments were played to determine the teams that would play in the next 1950 season. In the next two seasons the number of teams in the league was increased to 12, and for the 1953 season there were 15 teams (the 16th team was the Bulgarian National Football Team). In seasons 1954 and 1955 there were 14 teams in the league, and in seasons 1956 and 1957 there were 10. [citation needed]
In 1958, the championship was again stopped after the spring half-season, as had happened in 1948. New re-organizations were accepted and the league was again going to be played in the autumn-spring format. Despite the fact that the teams had played just 1 match, CDNA was crowned as the champion of Bulgaria. [citation needed]
The frequent changes in the number of teams in A Group continued in the 1960s. In the first two seasons after the reforms in 1958, the number of teams in the league was 12, in the period 1960–1962 – 14, until season 1967/68, when the teams were 16. [citation needed]
There were new reforms at the end of the 1960s. There were many mergers between Bulgarian clubs. The most-famous are between CSKA Red Flag and Septemvri Sofia in CSKA September Flag, the capital teams Levski and Spartak in Levski-Spartak, Lokomotiv and Slavia in Slavia, the Plovdiv teams Botev, Spartak and Academic in Trakiya. Mergers happened between other Bulgarian clubs too. These mergers between clubs and reforms in A Group where made at the winter break of the 1968/69 season. [citation needed]
After the winter reforms in 1968 until 2000, A Group remained with 16 teams, except in seasons 1971/72 and 1972/73, when 18 teams competed in the league. [citation needed]
Premier Professional Football League
The Bulgarian Football Union decided to make reforms. The Premier Professional Football League, created in the autumn of 2000, had 14 teams participating in it. At the end of the 2000/01 season, the last two teams were directly relegated to the lower division and the team that finished 12th had the chance to compete in the promotion/relegation play-off for the remaining place in the league. Levski Sofia became champions in the first season of the Premier League. [citation needed]
In the 2001/02 season there was experimentation with the regulations. The championship was divided into two phases. In the first phase the teams played a regular season, each team playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. The second phase was a play-off phase. [citation needed]
In the following season, 2002/03, the championship returned to the regulations of 2000/01 – 14 teams playing in a home and away format. For the first time in 6 years, CSKA Sofia became champions. [citation needed]
Bulgarian A Professional Football Group
The Bulgarian A Professional Football Group was created in 2003. The group was formed by 16 teams, each playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. In the first season of the newly created A Group, the 2003/04 season, for the first time in history, Lokomotiv Plovdiv became champions, finishing with 75 points. In 2004/05, CSKA Sofia won A Group for the 30th time. For the next two seasons, Levski Sofia were champions under manager Stanimir Stoilov. From 2005/2006 the league's name has been A Football Group. In 2007/08, CSKA became champions of A Group for a record-breaking 31st time without a loss out of 30 matches. But in the summer, UEFA didn't give a license for the club to play in the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds and Levski Sofia entered to play in the tournament instead of CSKA. In the following season Levski Sofia won their last A Group title, finishing one point ahead of CSKA. Later on, two years in a row Litex Lovech won another 2 titles like in 1997/98 and 1998/99. In 2011/12, after winning promotion from B Group, Ludogorets Razgrad became the second team after Litex to win the A Group in their first season. [citation needed]
Bulgarian First Professional League
On June 7, 2016 the league's name was changed to Bulgarian First Professional League following an approval of new licensing criteria for the clubs.[1]
Competition format
As of the 2013–14 season, the number of teams competing in A Group has been reduced from sixteen to fourteen. The championship is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the regular season, each team must play two times against the other thirteen teams on a home-away basis until each team has played with each of the other teams twice, for a subtotal of 26 matches per team. In the second stage, the playoffs, the top seven teams and the bottom seven are divided into two subgroups, which are to play twice with each of their respective group rivals, again on a home-away basis, for a subtotal of 12 games per team. The top seven teams determine the champion of Bulgaria as well as the teams eligible to play in the European tournaments because of their position at the end of the season. The bottom seven determine the four teams that are to be relegated to B Group for season 2014–15. The total number of games each team have to play is 38. [citation needed]
Three points are awarded for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. A club's place in the league table is determined by the number of points it has earned during the season. If two or more teams have equal points in the standings of A Group, the team with the better aggregate result form the head-to-head matches is placed higher. If some of the teams are tied in the aggregate result, the number of head-to-head away goals between those teams are considered. If tied again, the team with the better goal difference in the season is placed higher. If those teams have the same goal difference, the one with more goals scored during the season concerned is placed higher. If tied again, teams are positioned by "sportsmanship" – the one with fewer red cards (and if equal – fewer yellow cards) is placed higher. In the case where teams are tied again, their position is determined by a draw. [citation needed]
As of the 2014–15 season, the number of teams competing in A Group has been reduced to twelve so only two teams are to be promoted to the top division from B Group.
The top three positions in the final standings of A Group qualify for the following season's UEFA competitions – the champion (first place) advances to the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds and the teams that finish 2nd and 3rd in the final standings – to the UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds. The league operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system – B Group. In season 2013/14 the last four teams are directly relegated. Typically, seasons start in August, and end in May or June of the following year. However, because of the two stages, season 2013–2014 began on 20 July 2013.
European qualification (as for season 2013–14):
- First place: Second qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League.
- Second place: First qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League.
- Third place: First qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League.
- Bulgarian Cup winner: Second qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League.
- If the Bulgarian Cup winner qualifies for European competition through the league, the Bulgarian Cup winner's place in the UEFA Europa League goes to the runner-up in the Bulgarian Cup final, if that team has as well not already qualified for European competition through their league standing.
- In the latter case, the third position for a Bulgarian team in the UEFA Europa League tournament goes to the fourth standing team of Bulgaria's top football division.
- If the Bulgarian Cup winner qualifies for European competition through the league, the Bulgarian Cup winner's place in the UEFA Europa League goes to the runner-up in the Bulgarian Cup final, if that team has as well not already qualified for European competition through their league standing.
Current clubs
The following clubs are competing in First League during the 2016–17 season.
List of champions
Most titles
A list of the most successful clubs in the championship is listed below.[5]
Club | No of Titles | Winning Years |
---|---|---|
CSKA Sofia† | 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2003, 2005, 2008 | |
Levski Sofia† | 1933, 1937, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009 | |
Slavia Sofia | 1928, 1930, 1936, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1996 | |
Ludogorets Razgrad | 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 | |
Lokomotiv Sofia | 1940, 1945, 1964, 1978 | |
Litex Lovech | 1998, 1999, 2010, 2011 | |
Vladislav Varna | 1925, 1926, 1934 | |
Botev Plovdiv | 1929, 1967 | |
Shipchenski Sokol Varna | 1932 | |
Ticha Varna | 1938 | |
Spartak Plovdiv | 1963 | |
Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2004 | |
Beroe Stara Zagora | 1986 | |
Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 1991 | |
AC 23 Sofia | 1931 | |
Sportclub Sofia | 1935 |
Notes:
- † CSKA Sofia titles include those won as Septemvri pri CDNV, CDNA, and CFKA-Sredets
- † Levski Sofia titles include those won as Levski-Spartak and Vitosha, as well as the re-awarded 1984/85 title
- † Botev Plovdiv total does not include Trakia's originally awarded 1984/85 title
A Group All-time ranking 1948–2015
- Clubs marked in Bold are participating in the 2015–16 season.
Pos. | Team | N | S | G | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | 1º | 2º | 3º |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CSKA Sofia | 3rd | 66 | 1912 | 1161 | 433 | 314 | 3955 | 1678 | 3159 | 31 | 22 | 6 |
2 | Levski Sofia | 1st | 67 | 1912 | 1139 | 438 | 335 | 3770 | 1716 | 3143 | 26 | 31 | 9 |
3 | Slavia Sofia | 1st | 66 | 1890 | 826 | 451 | 613 | 2860 | 2198 | 2383 | 7 | 10 | 10 |
4 | Lokomotiv Sofia | 4th | 63 | 1835 | 770 | 460 | 605 | 2644 | 2215 | 2279 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
5 | Botev Plovdiv | 1st | 60 | 1725 | 668 | 401 | 656 | 2505 | 2391 | 1916 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
6 | Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 1st | 54 | 1594 | 621 | 363 | 609 | 2177 | 2187 | 1836 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
7 | Cherno More Varna | 1st | 51 | 1473 | 521 | 378 | 572 | 1760 | 1869 | 1599 | – | – | 2 |
8 | Beroe Stara Zagora | 1st | 48 | 1421 | 477 | 326 | 618 | 1732 | 2092 | 1419 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
9 | Litex Lovech | 1st | 20 | 608 | 354 | 123 | 131 | 1113 | 552 | 1149 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
10 | Spartak Varna [a] | N.E. | 43 | 1202 | 378 | 270 | 554 | 1385 | 1829 | 1144 | – | – | 2 |
11 | Minyor Pernik | 3rd | 38 | 1055 | 330 | 248 | 477 | 1175 | 1594 | 1000 | – | – | – |
12 | Spartak Pleven | 3rd | 35 | 994 | 314 | 245 | 435 | 1150 | 1511 | 886 | – | – | 1 |
13 | Chernomorets [b] | N.E. | 29 | 866 | 277 | 188 | 401 | 1057 | 1410 | 775 | – | – | – |
14 | Botev Vratsa | 2nd | 28 | 848 | 288 | 185 | 375 | 1055 | 1266 | 774 | – | – | 1 |
15 | Etar Veliko Tarnovo [c] | Y.A. | 24 | 726 | 264 | 161 | 301 | 951 | 1043 | 731 | 1 | – | 2 |
16 | Marek Dupnitsa | 4th | 29 | 838 | 251 | 177 | 410 | 920 | 1374 | 737 | – | – | 1 |
17 | Sliven 2000 | 3rd | 25 | 750 | 246 | 164 | 340 | 906 | 1109 | 675 | – | – | – |
18 | Pirin | 1st | 23 | 688 | 220 | 167 | 301 | 743 | 934 | 650 | – | – | – |
19 | Dunav Ruse | 2nd | 25 | 699 | 220 | 172 | 307 | 747 | 1064 | 609 | – | – | – |
20 | Neftochimic Burgas [d] | N.E. | 13 | 394 | 161 | 76 | 157 | 560 | 512 | 538 | – | 1 | – |
21 | Akademik Sofia | 4th | 18 | 505 | 163 | 136 | 206 | 589 | 676 | 467 | – | – | 2 |
22 | Spartak Plovdiv | 3rd | 17 | 441 | 158 | 121 | 162 | 562 | 581 | 455 | 1 | 1 | – |
23 | Dobrudzha Dobrich | 2nd | 14 | 414 | 126 | 82 | 206 | 448 | 682 | 411 | – | – | – |
24 | Spartak Sofia | N.E. | 15 | 377 | 135 | 124 | 118 | 456 | 416 | 394 | – | 1 | – |
25 | Belasitsa Petrich | 3rd | 12 | 368 | 116 | 68 | 184 | 377 | 590 | 360 | – | – | – |
26 | Chernomorets Burgas | 3rd | 7 | 218 | 92 | 53 | 73 | 288 | 223 | 329 | – | – | – |
27 | Velbazhd Kyustendil | 3rd | 7 | 201 | 98 | 27 | 76 | 299 | 269 | 314 | – | – | 3 |
28 | Ludogorets Razgrad | 1st | 5 | 130 | 87 | 28 | 15 | 268 | 73 | 289 | 4 | – | – |
29 | Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa | 2nd | 9 | 268 | 95 | 48 | 125 | 280 | 390 | 259 | – | – | – |
30 | Montana | 1st | 7 | 210 | 55 | 48 | 107 | 212 | 321 | 213 | – | – | – |
31 | Shumen 2010 [e] | N.E. | 7 | 212 | 61 | 38 | 113 | 219 | 368 | 201 | – | – | – |
32 | Pirin Blagoevgrad [f] | N.E. | 6 | 178 | 53 | 41 | 84 | 189 | 254 | 200 | – | – | – |
33 | Yantra Gabrovo | 3rd | 7 | 214 | 65 | 50 | 99 | 239 | 332 | 174 | – | – | – |
34 | Vihren Sandanski | 3rd | 4 | 118 | 38 | 14 | 66 | 117 | 173 | 128 | – | – | – |
35 | Haskovo | 4th | 7 | 212 | 52 | 31 | 129 | 210 | 400 | 139 | – | – | – |
36 | Vidima-Rakovski | 3rd | 5 | 150 | 28 | 36 | 86 | 126 | 271 | 120 | – | – | – |
37 | Rodopa Smolyan | 4th | 4 | 118 | 31 | 17 | 70 | 106 | 194 | 110 | – | – | – |
38 | Akademik Svishtov | 3rd | 4 | 120 | 36 | 26 | 58 | 136 | 195 | 97 | – | – | – |
39 | Maritsa Plovdiv | 3rd | 4 | 120 | 28 | 25 | 67 | 129 | 225 | 89 | – | – | – |
40 | Tundzha Yambol | 3rd | 3 | 97 | 28 | 22 | 47 | 98 | 152 | 78 | – | – | – |
41 | Zavod 12 Sofia | N.E. | 3 | 74 | 23 | 27 | 24 | 72 | 80 | 73 | – | – | – |
42 | Metalurg Pernik | 4th | 2 | 58 | 22 | 6 | 30 | 60 | 77 | 72 | – | – | – |
43 | Hebar Pazardzhik | N.E. | 3 | 86 | 20 | 21 | 45 | 85 | 141 | 68 | – | – | – |
44 | Lokomotiv Mezdra [g] | N.E. | 2 | 60 | 17 | 13 | 30 | 69 | 89 | 64 | – | – | – |
45 | Pirin Gotse Delchev | 3rd | 2 | 68 | 16 | 8 | 44 | 62 | 148 | 56 | – | – | – |
46 | Septemvri Sofia | 3rd | 3 | 78 | 16 | 20 | 42 | 101 | 160 | 56 | – | – | – |
47 | VVS Sofia | N.E. | 2 | 54 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 60 | 63 | 47 | – | – | – |
48 | Stroitel Sofia | N.E. | 2 | 50 | 13 | 18 | 19 | 47 | 53 | 44 | – | – | – |
49 | Kaliakra Kavarna | 3rd | 2 | 60 | 10 | 11 | 39 | 45 | 117 | 41 | – | – | – |
50 | Cherveno Zname Sofia | N.E. | 2 | 40 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 46 | 50 | 39 | – | – | – |
51 | Rilski Sportist | 4th | 2 | 56 | 11 | 6 | 39 | 51 | 116 | 39 | – | – | – |
52 | Olimpik Teteven | 4th | 1 | 30 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 26 | 50 | 35 | – | – | – |
53 | Rakovski Ruse | N.E. | 2 | 60 | 9 | 6 | 45 | 41 | 151 | 33 | – | – | – |
54 | Torpedo Pleven | N.E. | 3 | 66 | 9 | 14 | 43 | 48 | 137 | 32 | – | – | – |
55 | Akademik Varna | N.E. | 1 | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 26 | 43 | 25 | – | – | – |
56 | Lyubimets | 3rd | 1 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 29 | 35 | 104 | 21 | – | – | – |
57 | Dimitrovgrad | 3rd | 1 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 32 | 66 | 21 | – | – | – |
58 | Himik Dimitrovgrad | N.E. | 1 | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 36 | 60 | 20 | – | – | – |
59 | Nesebar | 3rd | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 26 | 63 | 20 | – | – | – |
60 | Rozova Dolina | 3rd | 1 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 30 | 53 | 19 | – | – | – |
61 | Sportist Svoge | 3rd | 1 | 30 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 23 | 59 | 19 | – | – | – |
62 | Slavia Plovdiv | N.E. | 1 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 21 | 16 | – | – | – |
63 | Pavlikeni | 3rd | 1 | 26 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 12 | 45 | 14 | – | – | – |
64 | Etar 1924 | N.E. | 1 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 20 | 75 | 13 | – | – | – |
65 | Bdin Vidin | 3rd | 1 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 35 | 8 | – | – | – |
66 | Svetkavitsa | 3rd | 1 | 30 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 8 | 71 | 8 | – | – | – |
67 | Chernomorets Burgas Sofia | N.E. | 1 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 8 | 131 | −2 | – | – | – |
- N.E. – Club currently doesn't exist.
- Y.A. – Club currently have only youth academy.
- ^ Team was dissolved in 2015. FC Spartak Varna is recognized by the fans, but its not official representer of the original club.
- ^ Team was dissolved in 2006. PSFC Chernomorets Burgas and FC Chernomorets 1919 Burgas are recognized by the fans, but they are not official representers of the original club.
- ^ Team was dissolved in 2003. FC Etar 1924 Veliko Tarnovo and later OFC Etar Veliko Tarnovo are recognized by the fans, but they are not official representers of the original club.
- ^ Team was dissolved in 2014. Neftochimic Burgas is recognized by the fans, but its not official representer of the original club.
- ^ Team was dissolved in 2014. FC Shumen 1929 is recognized by the fans, but its not official representer of the original club.
- ^ Team was dissolved in 2008. OFC Pirin Blagoevgrad is recognized by the fans, but its not official representer of the original club.
- ^ Team was dissolved in 2012. FC Lokomotiv 2012 Mezdra and FC Lokomotiv 1929 Mezdra are recognized by the fans, but they are not official representers of the original club.
The Derbies
The Eternal Derby
The Eternal Derby of Bulgarian football is contested by the two most successful clubs in Bulgaria – CSKA Sofia and Levski Sofia.
The Plovdiv Derby
The second largest city in Bulgaria, Plovdiv also has football derby in Bulgaria, The Plovdiv Derby, performed by the two historic clubs of the city, Botev and Lokomotiv.
The first match between the two teams in A Group was in 1951 when Lokomotiv Plovdiv won 3–0. The biggest win for Lokomotiv was 7:3 (8 September 1974), and the biggest win for Botev is 5:0 twice, in season 1988/89 and in season 1995/96.
The two teams are the most supported ones in the second largest city in Bulgaria – Plovdiv – and the games between them are well known to the Bulgarian football community, and is one of the fiercest rivalries in the world.[6] Botev is one the country's oldest teams, whereas Lokomotiv grew popular in the 70s. Traditionally, Lokomotiv's drew support from the lower working classes of society whereas Botev drew support form the middle and upper classes, although that no longer applies.[7]
Broadcasting
From 2000 to 2008 the Bulgarian National Television broadcast all matches from A Group on its first channel – Kanal 1.
In 2008, the broadcasting rights were purchased by the private channels TV2 and Ring TV for three plus 2 years for the price of $33 million. BNT had the first pick for each fixture and broadcast the most interesting match for the weekend. For seasons 2009/10 and 2010/11, PRO.BG (the former TV2) and RING.BG (the former Ring TV) bought the rights to broadcast the full pack of six matches from each fixture. At the end of season 2010/11, after bTV bought PRO.BG, the channel was re-branded to bTV Action and got on broadcasting only on cable networks. The new owners didn't want to fully pay to every club in the league, because of the unmet stadium requirements for journalists and cameramen places at some stadiums. The clubs weren't happy and they threatened to ban cameras at their matches. Matches in that period were broadcast also in Romania. In the 2008–09 season, the Romanian sports channel Sport.ro broadcast the Friday game, and in the next 2009/10 season, only the matches of CSKA Sofia.
Days before the start of the 2011/12 season, the private terrestrial channel TV7 bought the rights to broadcast two matches per fixture. As before, the national television BNT1 got the first pick and broadcast the most interesting match for the fixture. The rest of the matches were broadcast live online on the websites Topsport.bg, Livesport.bg, Bookmakers.bg and Sportline.bg.
For the start of the new 2012/2013 season, the clubs refused the rights requests from four TV stations because of low payments offered – Bulgarian National Television, Nova Television, TV7 and TV+. Finally after the first set of fixtures, the satellite broadcaster Bulsatcom with its channel TV+ bought the rights, along with BNT. Before the start of the spring half-season the rights were bought by TV7 and News7, who had rights for the first, third and fourth pick, and BNT 1 along with the international channel BNT World broadcasting the second pick of a match.
For the 2013–14 season, 7 Media Group bought the full rights for another three seasons prior to 2016 and will broadcast six matches per fixture on their channels – TV7 and News7. In 2014 because of financial problems TV7 lost the rights for the championship and they were transferred to Nova Broadcasting Group. The 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons will be broadcast by Nova, Diema, Nova Sport and Diema Sport.
Sponsorship
Until 2011 the official sponsor of A Group was TBI Credit and the league was officially known as TBI A Football Group.
For 2011–12, A Group had new sponsor – the Victoria FATA Insurance and therefore the league name in that season was Victoria A Football Championship.
In early 2013, for a short period of time the naming rights of A Group were bought from the news television network News7 and therefore the league's name was NEWS7 Football Championship.
UEFA Ranking
The national league rankings for the 2013/14 season of UEFA competitions is based upon results in UEFA competitions from the 2008/09 through 2012/13 seasons.
Current Bulgarian A Group ranking (2013)
- 22 (19) Czech Gambrinus Liga
- 23 (25) Slovak First League
- 24 (24) Swedish Allsvenskan
- 25 (27) Serbian SuperLiga
- 26 (28) Bulgarian Parva Liga
- 27 (26) Norwegian Tippeligaen
- 28 (18) Scottish Premier League
- 29 (29) Hungarian Nemzeti Bajnokság I
- 30 (31) Georgian Umaglesi Liga
- Full List
Records
Teams
- Most times champion — CSKA Sofia — 31 times.
- Most seasons played in the division from 1924 to 2015/16 — Levski Sofia (78).
- Most seasons played in A Group from 1948 to 2015/16 – Levski Sofia (67).
- Fewest seasons played in the division — Benkovski Vidin, Cherveno Zname Pavlikeni, Rozova Dolina Kazanlak, Akademik Varna, Olimpik Teteven, Nesebar and Chernomorets Burgas Sofia each have played only a single season in the division.
- Most wins in a single season — CSKA Sofia 25 of 30 games (2004/2005) and Ludogorets Razgrad 25 of 36 games (2013/2014).
- Fewest wins in a single season — Torpedo Ruse (out of 22 matches during 1951) and Rakovski Ruse (out of 30 matches during 1996/97) and Chernomorets Burgas Sofia (out of 30 matches during 2006/07) each did not win a game in a single season.
- Most defeats in a single season — Rakovski Ruse (out of 30 matches during 1996/97) and Chernomorets Burgas Sofia — 29 (out of 30 matches during 2006/2007).
- Fewest defeats in a single season — Spartak Sofia (out of 22 matches during 1951), Levski Sofia (out of 18 matches during 1948/49), CSKA Sofia (then CDNA; out of 11 matches in 1958) and CSKA Sofia (out of 30 matches during 2007/2008) each did not lose a game in a single season.
- Most goals scored in a single season — Levski Sofia — 96 goals in 30 matches during 2006/07.
- Fewest goals scored in a single season — Rakovski Ruse (out of 30 matches during 1996/97), Chernomorets Burgas Sofia (out of 30 matches during 2006/07), Torpedo Ruse (out of 22 matches during 1951) and Cherno More Varna (out of 11 matches during 1968) each scored only 8 goals in a single season.
- Most goals conceded in a single season — Chernomorets Burgas Sofia — 131 (out of 30 matches during 2006/07).
- Least goals conceded in a single season — Levski Sofia – 6 goals.
- Most consecutive matches without scoring a goal — Rakovski Ruse – 19 matches (during 1996/97 season)[8]
- Biggest win — CSKA Sofia 12:0 Torpedo Ruse in 1951.
Players
- Most times champion — Manol Manolov with CSKA Sofia — 12 times
- Most matches played in the division — Marin Bakalov — 454 matches for Botev Plovdiv, CSKA Sofia, Spartak Plovdiv, Maritsa Plovdiv and Olimpik Teteven
- Most goals in the division — Petar Zhekov — 253 goals; 8 for Dimitrovgrad, 101 for Beroe Stara Zagora and 144 for CSKA Sofia
- Most goals in a single season — Hristo Stoichkov — 38 goals for CSKA Sofia during 1989/90
- Most goals in a single match — Petar Mihaylov (for CSKA Sofia against Torpedo Ruse in 1951), Ivo Georgiev (for Spartak Varna against Spartak Plovdiv in 1995/96), Todor Pramatarov (for Slavia Sofia against Rakovski Ruse in 1996/97) and Tsvetan Genkov (for Lokomotiv Sofia against Chernomorets Burgas Sofia in 2006/2007) each scored 6 goals in a single match
All-time top scorers
Rank | Player | Goals | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Petar Zhekov | 253 | |
2 | Nasko Sirakov | 195 | |
3 | Dinko Dermendzhiev | 194 | |
4 | Hristo Bonev | 185 | |
5 | Martin Kamburov | 173 | |
6 | Plamen Getov | 164 | |
7 | Nikola Kotkov | 163 | |
8 | Stefan Bogomilov | 162 | |
9 | Petar Mihtarski | 158 | |
10 | Petko Petkov | 152 | |
In bold Currently playing in A Group Goals updated after the 2015/16 season. |
All-time appearances
Rank | Player | Appearances | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Marin Bakalov | 454 | |
2 | Dinko Dermendzhiev | 447 | |
3 | Viden Apostolov | 444 | |
4 | Todor Marev | 422 | |
5 | Hristo Bonev | 410 | |
6 | Zapryan Rakov | 403 | |
7 | Malin Orachev | 398 | |
8 | Todor Yanchev | 393 | |
9 | Yordan Todorov | 389 | |
10 | Dimitar Mladenov | 388 | |
In bold Currently playing in A Group Goals updated after the 2015/16 season. |
Topscorers
See also
References
- ^ "Официално 14-те отбора в родния елит, новият формат и новото име на първенството". Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ a b Karel Stokkermans (23 December 2015). "Bulgaria 2015/16: A grupa". RSSSF. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ "A PFG". Soccerway. Perform. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ "Bulgarian A League 2015/16". Bulgarian Football Union. UEFA. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ Julian Dontchev (23 July 2015). "Bulgaria – List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "Riots durind the Plovdiv derby: Lokomotiv – Botev 17.10.2015". Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ "Botev Plovdiv vs. Lokomotiv Plovdiv". Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ "ЦСКА вече е трети в срамна класация, "червените" задминаха две Торпеда". topsport.bg. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
External links
- League at UEFA
- Bulgaria – List of Champions, RSSSF.com
- Table , at xscores.com