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==History and profile== |
==History and profile== |
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''20 Ans'' was founded in 1961. The magazine was published by Excelsior Publications<ref>{{cite book|author=Nicholas Hewitt|title=The Cambridge Companion to Modern French Culture|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qczzKXFmPCYC&pg=PA97|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=11 September 2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-79465-7|page=97}}</ref> until 2003 when it was acquired by [[Emap]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Lachlan Johnston|title= Emap spends £62m at French kiosks|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2003/04/03/cnemap03.xml|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=2 April 2003|accessdate=21 February 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Patrick Barrett|title=Emap makes French connection|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/apr/14/emap.pressandpublishing|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=The Guardian|date=14 April 2004}}</ref> |
''20 Ans'' was founded in 1961. The magazine was published by Excelsior Publications<ref>{{cite book|author=Nicholas Hewitt|title=The Cambridge Companion to Modern French Culture|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qczzKXFmPCYC&pg=PA97|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=11 September 2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-79465-7|page=97}}</ref> until 2003 when it was acquired by [[Emap]] France.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lachlan Johnston|title= Emap spends £62m at French kiosks|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2003/04/03/cnemap03.xml|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=2 April 2003|accessdate=21 February 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Patrick Barrett|title=Emap makes French connection|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/apr/14/emap.pressandpublishing|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=The Guardian|date=14 April 2004}}</ref> Emap France was acquired by the Italian media group [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore]] in June 2006.<ref>{{cite news|title=A new Mondadori|url=http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?lang=it&target=StudiDownloadFree&filename=pdf%2F50571.pdf|accessdate=26 June 2016|work=Borsa Italiana|date=21 June 2006}}</ref> |
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''20 Ans'' is published on a monthly basis, and targets [[adolescents]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Philip Thody|title=Le Franglais: Forbidden English, Forbidden American: Law, Politics and Language in Contemporary France: A Study in|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W56vAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA290|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=1 December 2000|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-7760-5|page=290}}</ref> Its readers are mostly of [[middle-class]] origin.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Mieke Ceulemans|author2=Guido Fauconnier|title=Mass Media: The Image, Role, and Social Conditions of Women|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0003/000370/037077eo.pdf|work=UNESCO|accessdate=30 May 2015|location=Paris|date=1979}}</ref> In July 2006 its circulation reached 250,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tarifmedia.com/article/article.cfm?idArticle=32515|title=Un bel été pour Closer, 20 ans et Biba|accessdate=21 February 2008|work=Tarif Media|language=French|quote=...plus de 250 000 exemplaires* pour le daté juillet de 20 ans... (...more than 250,000 copies for the July edition of 20 ans...) }}</ref> |
''20 Ans'' is published on a monthly basis, and targets [[adolescents]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Philip Thody|title=Le Franglais: Forbidden English, Forbidden American: Law, Politics and Language in Contemporary France: A Study in|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W56vAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA290|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=1 December 2000|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-7760-5|page=290}}</ref> Its readers are mostly of [[middle-class]] origin.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Mieke Ceulemans|author2=Guido Fauconnier|title=Mass Media: The Image, Role, and Social Conditions of Women|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0003/000370/037077eo.pdf|work=UNESCO|accessdate=30 May 2015|location=Paris|date=1979}}</ref> In July 2006 its circulation reached 250,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tarifmedia.com/article/article.cfm?idArticle=32515|title=Un bel été pour Closer, 20 ans et Biba|accessdate=21 February 2008|work=Tarif Media|language=French|quote=...plus de 250 000 exemplaires* pour le daté juillet de 20 ans... (...more than 250,000 copies for the July edition of 20 ans...) }}</ref> |
Revision as of 12:46, 26 June 2016
20 Ans (English translation: 20 years old) is a French monthly magazine for young women published in France.
History and profile
20 Ans was founded in 1961. The magazine was published by Excelsior Publications[1] until 2003 when it was acquired by Emap France.[2][3] Emap France was acquired by the Italian media group Arnoldo Mondadori Editore in June 2006.[4]
20 Ans is published on a monthly basis, and targets adolescents.[5] Its readers are mostly of middle-class origin.[6] In July 2006 its circulation reached 250,000 copies.[7]
References
- ^ Nicholas Hewitt (11 September 2003). The Cambridge Companion to Modern French Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-521-79465-7. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ Lachlan Johnston (2 April 2003). "Emap spends £62m at French kiosks". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ Patrick Barrett (14 April 2004). "Emap makes French connection". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ "A new Mondadori" (PDF). Borsa Italiana. 21 June 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Philip Thody (1 December 2000). Le Franglais: Forbidden English, Forbidden American: Law, Politics and Language in Contemporary France: A Study in. A&C Black. p. 290. ISBN 978-1-4411-7760-5. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ Mieke Ceulemans; Guido Fauconnier (1979). "Mass Media: The Image, Role, and Social Conditions of Women" (PDF). UNESCO. Paris. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ "Un bel été pour Closer, 20 ans et Biba". Tarif Media (in French). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
...plus de 250 000 exemplaires* pour le daté juillet de 20 ans... (...more than 250,000 copies for the July edition of 20 ans...)
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