Burg Sommeregg: Difference between revisions
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{{Expand German|topic=struct|date=July 2009|Burg Sommeregg}} |
{{Expand German|topic=struct|date=July 2009|Burg Sommeregg}} |
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{{Infobox military structure |
{{Infobox military structure |
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|name= |
|name=Sommeregg Castle |
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|partof= |
|partof= |
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|location= Carinthia, Austria |
|location= [[Carinthia]], Austria |
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|coordinates= |
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|image= [[File: |
|image= [[File:Seeboden08anfang 184.jpg|300px]] |
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|caption= |
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|image2=[[File:Seeboden Sommeregg 90 Valvasor 1681.jpg|300px]] |
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|caption2= |
|caption2= |
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|type=[[ |
|type=[[Hill castle]] |
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|code= |
|code= |
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|built= |
|built= 12th century |
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|builder= Witemarus von Sommeregg |
|builder= Witemarus von Sommeregg |
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|demolished= |
|demolished= |
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|condition= |
|condition= |
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|ownership= |
|ownership=Private |
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|open_to_public= |
|open_to_public=Yes |
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|controlledby= |
|controlledby= |
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|garrison= |
|garrison= |
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|current_commander= |
|current_commander= |
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|past_commanders=[[ |
|past_commanders=[[Andreas von Graben]],<br>[[Virgil von Graben]] |
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|occupants= |
|occupants= |
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|battles= |
|battles=[[Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88)|Austrian–Hungarian War]] (1487) |
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|events= |
|events=''Ritterspiele'' ([[medieval reenactment]]) |
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'''Sommeregg''' is a medieval castle near [[Seeboden]] in the [[Austria]]n state of [[Carinthia]], Austria. It is situated in the foothills of the [[Nock Mountains]] at an altitude of 749 m.<ref>[http://elevationmap.net/schloau-7-9871-austria?latlngs=%2846.834206,13.522925999999984%29 Burg Sommeregg Altitude and Location]</ref> The fortress served as an administrative seat in the Upper Carinthian estates held by the [[Counts of Ortenburg]] and [[Counts of Celje|Celje]]; it later was the residence of the [[House of Graben von Stein|Graben]] and [[Khevenhüller]] dynasties; ''[[ministerialis|ministeriales]]'' of the Austrian [[House of Habsburg]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The castle was probably |
The castle was probably erected in the 12th century, as one ''Witemarus de Sumereke'' was already mentioned in an 1187 deed issued at [[Vahrn|Neustift]] Abbey in [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]]. The Lords of Sommeregg then served as ''[[ministerialis|ministeriales]]'' of Count Otto II of [[Burgruine Ortenburg|Ortenburg]], who ruled over extended estates in Upper [[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia]], rivalling with the [[House of Gorizia]] and the [[Archbishopric of Salzburg|Salzburg archbishops]]. On 29 May 1275 the marriage of Otto's grand-daughter, Euphemia of Ortenburg-Hardegg, with Count [[Albert I of Gorizia]] was arranged here. |
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[[File:Seeboden Sommeregg 90 Valvasor 1681.jpg|thumb|left|''Sammeregg'', engraving from ''Topographia Archiducatus Carinthiae'' by [[Johann Weikhard von Valvasor|Johann Weikhard Valvasor]], 1681]] |
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In the 14th century, the Lords of Sommeregg achieved the [[knight]]ly status of Ortenburg [[burgrave]]s and [[castellan]]s with comprehensive administrative and military responsibilities in the [[lord of the manor|lordship of the manor]]. When the Counts of Ortenburg became extinct in 1418, their possessions passed to the [[Counts of Celje]] in [[Duchy of Carniola|Carniola]], who left the administration of the remote Upper Carinthian estates to local [[stadtholder]]s. In 1442 the [[Duchy of Styria|Styrian]] noble [[Andreas von Graben]] by marriage inherited the Sommeregg burgraviate. His rights were acknowledged by Count [[Frederick II, Count of Celje|Frederick II of Celje]] and the castle became a residence of the [[House of Graben von Stein|House of Graben]]. |
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The dynasty maintained the title of Sommeregg burgraves, even when the the last Celje count [[Ulrich II, Count of Celje|Ulrich II]] was murdered in 1456. After a long dispute with Count [[John II, Count of Gorizia|John II of Gorizia]], the former Ortenburg possessions fell to the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]] emperor [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick III]], who confirmed the feudal rights of the Graben family. Andreas von Graben was succeeded by his son [[Virgil von Graben|Virgil]] in 1463, however, in 1487 the castle was occupied and devastated by [[Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88)|Hungarian]] forces under King [[Matthias Corvinus]] on his campaign against the Austrian Habsburgs. Afterwards Virgil von Graben had the fortress rebuilt in its current appearance. |
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Through Virgil's niece [[Rosina von Graben von Rain|Rosina]], Sommeregg passed to the [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavarian]] Lords of [[Rain, Lower Bavaria|Rain]]. In 1550 it was purchased by the [[Khevenhüller]] |
Through Virgil's niece and heiress [[Rosina von Graben von Rain|Rosina]] (d. 1534), Sommeregg passed to the [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavarian]] Lords of [[Rain, Lower Bavaria|Rain]]. In 1550 it was purchased by the Carinthian noble Christoph [[Khevenhüller]], whose descendants held the castle until 1628. The Sommeregg manor was dissolved upon the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire|Revolution of 1848]]. |
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=== Lords of Sommeregg === |
=== Lords of Sommeregg === |
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[[Category:Museums in Carinthia (state)]] |
[[Category:Museums in Carinthia (state)]] |
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[[Category:History museums in Austria]] |
[[Category:History museums in Austria]] |
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{{Carinthia-geo-stub}} |
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{{Austria-castle-stub}} |
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Revision as of 07:42, 20 July 2016
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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| Sommeregg Castle | |
|---|---|
| Carinthia, Austria | |
 | |
| Type | Hill castle |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Private |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Site history | |
| Built | 12th century |
| Built by | Witemarus von Sommeregg |
| Battles/wars | Austrian–Hungarian War (1487) |
| Events | Ritterspiele (medieval reenactment) |
| Garrison information | |
| Past commanders | Andreas von Graben, Virgil von Graben |
Sommeregg is a medieval castle near Seeboden in the Austrian state of Carinthia, Austria. It is situated in the foothills of the Nock Mountains at an altitude of 749 m.[1] The fortress served as an administrative seat in the Upper Carinthian estates held by the Counts of Ortenburg and Celje; it later was the residence of the Graben and Khevenhüller dynasties; ministeriales of the Austrian House of Habsburg.
History
The castle was probably erected in the 12th century, as one Witemarus de Sumereke was already mentioned in an 1187 deed issued at Neustift Abbey in Tyrol. The Lords of Sommeregg then served as ministeriales of Count Otto II of Ortenburg, who ruled over extended estates in Upper Carinthia, rivalling with the House of Gorizia and the Salzburg archbishops. On 29 May 1275 the marriage of Otto's grand-daughter, Euphemia of Ortenburg-Hardegg, with Count Albert I of Gorizia was arranged here.
In the 14th century, the Lords of Sommeregg achieved the knightly status of Ortenburg burgraves and castellans with comprehensive administrative and military responsibilities in the lordship of the manor. When the Counts of Ortenburg became extinct in 1418, their possessions passed to the Counts of Celje in Carniola, who left the administration of the remote Upper Carinthian estates to local stadtholders. In 1442 the Styrian noble Andreas von Graben by marriage inherited the Sommeregg burgraviate. His rights were acknowledged by Count Frederick II of Celje and the castle became a residence of the House of Graben.
The dynasty maintained the title of Sommeregg burgraves, even when the the last Celje count Ulrich II was murdered in 1456. After a long dispute with Count John II of Gorizia, the former Ortenburg possessions fell to the Habsburg emperor Frederick III, who confirmed the feudal rights of the Graben family. Andreas von Graben was succeeded by his son Virgil in 1463, however, in 1487 the castle was occupied and devastated by Hungarian forces under King Matthias Corvinus on his campaign against the Austrian Habsburgs. Afterwards Virgil von Graben had the fortress rebuilt in its current appearance.
Through Virgil's niece and heiress Rosina (d. 1534), Sommeregg passed to the Bavarian Lords of Rain. In 1550 it was purchased by the Carinthian noble Christoph Khevenhüller, whose descendants held the castle until 1628. The Sommeregg manor was dissolved upon the Revolution of 1848.
Lords of Sommeregg
| Time | Owner | Lord and Viscount of the Fief |
|---|---|---|
| 1187–1418 | Counts of Ortenburg | until 1338 Lords of Sommeregg, later the Families Von Treffen, Steierberger, Maltteiner, Von Katsch and Hallegger |
| 1418–1456 | Counts of Celje | Family Von Hallegg, since 1442 Lords Von Graben von Stein as Burggrafen (Viscounts) |
| 1456–1628 | House of Habsburg | Lords Von Graben (von Stein), since 1509 Georg and Rosina Goldacher, Haymeran von Rain zu Sommeregg and Rosina von Graben von Rain, since 1550 Christoph Khevenhüller von Aichelberg and his following |
| 1628–1651 | Landlord Count Hans Wittmann | |
| 1651–1932 | Counts / Family Von Lodron | |
| 1932–1940 | Josef Penker | |
| 1940–1969 | Josef Riebler / Daughter Helene as Baroness Rosenberg de la Marre | |
| 1969–1992 | Family Elfi / Andreas Egger | |
| 1992- | Family Riegler |
See also
References
This article was initially translated from the German Wikipedia.