Gheorghe Mironescu: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Mironescu.PNG|thumb|150px|Gheorghe Mironescu]] |
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'''Gheorghe Mironescu''' ([[1874]]—[[1949]]) was a [[Romania]]n politician, member of the [[National Peasants' Party]] (PNŢ), who served as a [[Prime Minister of Romania]] for two terms. |
'''Gheorghe Mironescu''', commonly known as '''G. G. Mironescu'''([[1874]]—[[1949]]), was a [[Romania]]n politician, member of the [[National Peasants' Party]] (PNŢ), who served as a [[Prime Minister of Romania]] for two terms. |
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==Biography== |
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Born in [[Vaslui]], Mironescu joined the PNŢ and became one of most its recognizable leaders. |
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Born in [[Vaslui]], Mironescu joined the PNŢ and became one of most its recognizable leaders, the main figure of a part faction supporting [[authoritarianism]], opposed to the [[left-wing]] groups of [[Nicolae L. Lupu]], [[Petre Andrei]], [[Armand Călinescu]] and others.<ref>Hitchins, p.379; Ornea, p.295</ref> |
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| ⚫ | In [[1930]], [[Carol II of Romania]] returned [[incognito]] to Romania (with a false passport). On the morning of [[June 7]] [[1930]], the Government convened [[Parliament of Romania|Parliament]] in order to cancel the act of [[January 4]], [[1926]], through which Carol had renounced the throne. Carol was proclaimed the new [[King of Romania]], replacing his own son [[Michael I of Romania|Michael]]. |
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| ⚫ | In [[1930]], [[Carol II of Romania]] returned [[incognito]] to Romania (with a false passport). On the morning of [[June 7]] [[1930]], the Government convened [[Parliament of Romania|Parliament]] in order to cancel the act of [[January 4]], [[1926]], through which Carol had renounced the throne.<ref>Hitchins, p.409-410</ref> Carol was proclaimed the new [[King of Romania]], replacing his own son [[Michael I of Romania|Michael]]. |
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Prime Minister [[Iuliu Maniu]] resigned and a new PNŢ government was formed, led by Gheorghe Mironescu, one which restored Carol II to the throne on [[June 8]], [[1930]]; on the evening of the same day, Mironescu resigned in order for the king to name the government. |
Prime Minister [[Iuliu Maniu]] resigned and a new PNŢ government was formed, led by Gheorghe Mironescu, one which restored Carol II to the throne on [[June 8]], [[1930]]; on the evening of the same day, Mironescu resigned in order for the king to name the government. |
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His second time in office, with [[Ion Mihalache]] as Miniser of Internal Affairs, was marked by the outlawing of the [[far right]] movement known as the [[Iron Guard]] and the arrest of its leader [[Corneliu Zelea Codreanu]] (who was later tried and [[Acquittal|acquitted]]).<ref>Ornea, p.295</ref> |
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In early [[1943]], during [[World War II]], Mironescu was charged with a mission to approach the leadership of [[Miklós Horthy]]'s [[Hungary]], in an attempt by Romania's [[Ion Antonescu]] to have both countries achieve a new territorial settlement and a common withdrawal from the [[Axis Powers]]; his delegation began talks with [[Miklós Bánffy]], but these ended after the two sides could not agree on [[Northern Transylvania]] (held by Hungary at the time).<ref>Hitchins, p.480</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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==References== |
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*[[Keith Hitchins]], ''România, 1866-1947'', Humanitas, Bucharest, 1998 (translation of the English-language edition ''Rumania, 1866-1947'', Oxford University Press, USA, 1994) |
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*[[Z. Ornea]], ''Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească'', Ed. Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995 |
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Revision as of 09:40, 3 September 2006
Gheorghe Mironescu, commonly known as G. G. Mironescu(1874—1949), was a Romanian politician, member of the National Peasants' Party (PNŢ), who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for two terms.
Biography
Born in Vaslui, Mironescu joined the PNŢ and became one of most its recognizable leaders, the main figure of a part faction supporting authoritarianism, opposed to the left-wing groups of Nicolae L. Lupu, Petre Andrei, Armand Călinescu and others.[1]
In 1930, Carol II of Romania returned incognito to Romania (with a false passport). On the morning of June 7 1930, the Government convened Parliament in order to cancel the act of January 4, 1926, through which Carol had renounced the throne.[2] Carol was proclaimed the new King of Romania, replacing his own son Michael.
Prime Minister Iuliu Maniu resigned and a new PNŢ government was formed, led by Gheorghe Mironescu, one which restored Carol II to the throne on June 8, 1930; on the evening of the same day, Mironescu resigned in order for the king to name the government.
His second time in office, with Ion Mihalache as Miniser of Internal Affairs, was marked by the outlawing of the far right movement known as the Iron Guard and the arrest of its leader Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (who was later tried and acquitted).[3]
In early 1943, during World War II, Mironescu was charged with a mission to approach the leadership of Miklós Horthy's Hungary, in an attempt by Romania's Ion Antonescu to have both countries achieve a new territorial settlement and a common withdrawal from the Axis Powers; his delegation began talks with Miklós Bánffy, but these ended after the two sides could not agree on Northern Transylvania (held by Hungary at the time).[4]
Notes
References
- Keith Hitchins, România, 1866-1947, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1998 (translation of the English-language edition Rumania, 1866-1947, Oxford University Press, USA, 1994)
- Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească, Ed. Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
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