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#REDIRECT [[bodybuilding supplement]]]
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A '''gainer''' is a [[bodybuilding supplement]] usually composed of both high and low [[glycemic]] [[carbohydrates]] and [[protein]] (usually in the form of [[calcium caseinate]], milk and [[whey protein]]) and often other [[nutrient]]s such as certain [[vitamin]]s and [[mineral]]s.

==Description and Use==
Gainers (after workout supplements) are used by [[bodybuilding]] and strength athletes, both amateur and professional alike, as a weight gain supplement or recovery supplement. Gainers are designed especially for use after workout.

When performing intensive exercise the stress can cause the release of [[hormone]]s such as [[cortisol]] in order to quickly make available energy to the body. Cortisol forces [[Glycogenolysis|breakdown of glycogen]], protein (muscle) and fat deposits which are used in [[gluconeogenesis]]. Gainers seek to combat this effect after (and sometimes during) an exercise routine.

Most gainers use protein powders(whey protein extracts) and carbohydrates(dextrose, maltodextrine). More advanced gainers add to their recipes ingredients like: creatine, l-arginine, long chain amino-acids, [[:enzymes]](for better digestion), vitamins, minerals and plant extracts for [[:adaptogen]] effect.

Higher glycemic carbohydrates will prompt a steep rise in blood glucose, forcing an equal release of [[insulin]] by the body to counter the long-term [[Hyperglycemia|negative effects of high blood sugar]], inhibiting the effects of cortisol. Some of the carbohydrates are immediately absorbed by the muscles without insulin. The rest is stored as [[glycogen]] in the liver and muscles.The insulin spike, given by carbohydrates, help other supplements(ex.: [[:creatine]], protein) to be absorbed better and faster.<ref name="3 Reasons That Prove Carbohydrates Aren't That Bad">[http://www.healthlisted.com/3-reasons-carbs-that-prove-carbohydrates-arent-that-bad/ Health Listed]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


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[[Category:Bodybuilding supplements]]

Revision as of 19:14, 13 September 2016