N-Propyl chloride: Difference between revisions

n-Propyl chloride
	File:N-propylChloridel-2D-skeletal.png
Names
	IUPAC name 1-chloropropane
	Other names chloromethylethane, propyl chloride, 1-propyl chloride
Identifiers
CAS Number	540-54-5 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL15697 ;
ChemSpider	10437 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.007.955
PubChem CID	10899;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID3051462 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C3H7Cl/c1-2-3-4/h2-3H2,1H3 Key: SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES ClCCC;
Properties
Chemical formula	C3H7Cl
Molar mass	78.54
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Density	0.890
Melting point	−122.8 °C (−189.0 °F; 150.3 K)
Boiling point	46.7 °C (116.1 °F; 319.8 K)
Solubility in water	0.27 g/100 ml at 20 °C
Solubility in ethanol	fully miscible
Solubility in diethyl ether	fully miscible
Refractive index (nD)	1.3886
Viscosity	4.416 cP at 0 °C; 3.589 cP at 20 °C
Hazards
	Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards	Extremely flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor may cause flash fire. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. May be harmful if absorbed through skin. Affects central nervous system. Causes irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	2 3 0
Flash point	−18 °C (0 °F; 255 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Related alkyl halides	Ethyl chloride; isopropyl chloride; Tert-Butyl chloride
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

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Revision as of 18:51, 20 September 2016

n-Propyl chloride (also 1-propyl chloride or 1-chloropropane) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound. It has the chemical formula C₃H₇Cl and is prepared by reacting n-propyl alcohol with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst.^[1]

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-'''''n''-Propyl chloride''' (also 1-propyl chloride or 1-chloropropane) is a [[Transparency and translucency|colorless]], [[flammable]] [[chemical compound]]. It has the chemical formula C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl and is prepared by reacting [[Propan-1-ol|''n''-propyl alcohol]] with [[phosphorus trichloride]] in the presence of a [[zinc chloride]] catalyst.<ref name="merck">Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 9th ed., monograph 7635</ref>This is considered a Base when involved in a reaction with AlCl3.
+'''''n''-Propyl chloride''' (also 1-propyl chloride or 1-chloropropane) is a [[Transparency and translucency|colorless]], [[flammable]] [[chemical compound]]. It has the chemical formula C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl and is prepared by reacting [[Propan-1-ol|''n''-propyl alcohol]] with [[phosphorus trichloride]] in the presence of a [[zinc chloride]] catalyst.<ref name="merck">Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 9th ed., monograph 7635</ref>
 ==References==