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==The falls==
==The falls==
Situated at an edge of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau#Ranchi plateau|Ranchi plateau]], the Jonha Falls is an example of a hanging valley falls. The Gunga River hangs over its master stream, Raru River and forms the falls.<ref>{{cite book|url = http://books.google.co.in/books?id=T1Y_Ytx9wp4C&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161&dq=Ranchi+plateau#v=onepage&q=Ranchi%20plateau&f=false | title = Physical Geography: Hydrosphere By K. Bharatdwaj |publisher = |accessdate = 2010-05-02 }}</ref>
Situated at an edge of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau#Ranchi plateau|Ranchi plateau]], the Jonha Falls is an example of a hanging valley falls. The Gunga River hangs over its master stream, Raru River and forms the falls.<ref>{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=T1Y_Ytx9wp4C&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161&dq=Ranchi+plateau#v=onepage&q=Ranchi%20plateau&f=false | title = Physical Geography: Hydrosphere By K. Bharatdwaj |publisher = |accessdate = 2010-05-02 }}</ref>
One has to descend 722 steps to admire the surroundings.<ref name=Jonha>{{cite web|url = http://www.mustseeindia.com/Ranchi-Jonha-Falls/attraction/13653 | title = Jonha Falls |publisher = must see India |accessdate = 2010-04-29}}</ref> Water in the falls drops from a height of {{convert|43|m}}.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090429/jsp/jharkhand/story_10889766.jsp | title = High and dry- Dasam drained, Hundru a trickle |publisher = ''The Telegraph'' 29 April 2009 |accessdate = 2010-04-29 }}</ref>
One has to descend 722 steps to admire the surroundings.<ref name=Jonha>{{cite web|url = http://www.mustseeindia.com/Ranchi-Jonha-Falls/attraction/13653 | title = Jonha Falls |publisher = must see India |accessdate = 2010-04-29}}</ref> Water in the falls drops from a height of {{convert|43|m}}.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090429/jsp/jharkhand/story_10889766.jsp | title = High and dry- Dasam drained, Hundru a trickle |publisher = ''The Telegraph'' 29 April 2009 |accessdate = 2010-04-29 }}</ref>


The Johna Falls is an example of a nick point caused by rejuvenation. Knick point, also called a nick point or simply nick, represents breaks in slopes in the longitudinal profile of a river caused by rejuvenation. The break in channel gradient allows water to fall vertically giving rise to a waterfall.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Iz_m9dlXEUYC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=Odda+Falls#v=onepage&q=Odda%20Falls&f=false | title = Encyclopedia of nature of geography | work= p. 110 | first= | last= A.Z.Bukhari |publisher =| accessdate = 2010-07-11 }}</ref>
The Johna Falls is an example of a nick point caused by rejuvenation. Knick point, also called a nick point or simply nick, represents breaks in slopes in the longitudinal profile of a river caused by rejuvenation. The break in channel gradient allows water to fall vertically giving rise to a waterfall.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Iz_m9dlXEUYC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=Odda+Falls#v=onepage&q=Odda%20Falls&f=false | title = Encyclopedia of nature of geography | work= p. 110 | first= | last= A.Z.Bukhari |publisher =| accessdate = 2010-07-11 }}</ref>


==Culture==
==Culture==

Revision as of 08:22, 22 September 2016

Jonha Falls
Map
LocationRanchi district, Jharkhand
Coordinates23°20′30″N 85°36′30″E / 23.34167°N 85.60833°E / 23.34167; 85.60833
Total height43 metres (141 ft)
WatercourseGunga River

The Jonha Falls (Template:Lang-hi) (also called Gautamdhara Falls) is a waterfall located in Ranchi district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

The falls

Situated at an edge of the Ranchi plateau, the Jonha Falls is an example of a hanging valley falls. The Gunga River hangs over its master stream, Raru River and forms the falls.[1] One has to descend 722 steps to admire the surroundings.[2] Water in the falls drops from a height of 43 metres (141 ft).[3]

The Johna Falls is an example of a nick point caused by rejuvenation. Knick point, also called a nick point or simply nick, represents breaks in slopes in the longitudinal profile of a river caused by rejuvenation. The break in channel gradient allows water to fall vertically giving rise to a waterfall.[4]

Culture

There is a tourist rest house which encloses a Buddhist shrine with a deity of Lord Gautama Buddha.[2] A temple and an ashram dedicated to Buddha was built atop Gautam Pahar by the sons of Raja Baldevdas Birla.[5] A fair is organized in Jonha every Tuesday and Saturday.[2]

Transport

The Jonha Falls is 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Ranchi. It is approachable by both road and train.[6] Jonha Station is just 1.5 km from the fall. For travel by road, one has to take the Ranchi-Purulia Road and after travelling for about 20 miles (32 km) one has to travel about 3 miles (4.8 km) off the main road.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Physical Geography: Hydrosphere By K. Bharatdwaj. Retrieved 2010-05-02.
  2. ^ a b c "Jonha Falls". must see India. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
  3. ^ "High and dry- Dasam drained, Hundru a trickle". The Telegraph 29 April 2009. Retrieved 2010-04-29. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ A.Z.Bukhari. "Encyclopedia of nature of geography". p. 110. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
  5. ^ "Waterfall Around Ranchi". exoticindia. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
  6. ^ "Johna Falls". Ranchi district administration. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
  7. ^ Sir John Houlton, Bihar, the Heart of India, p. 144, Orient Longmans, 1949