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Alma Gould Dale (1854-1930), “a legendary figure in Canada history,”<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hertzberg|first=Jane|date=Summer 1990|title=Editorial|journal=Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|url=http://www.cfha.info/journal47.pdf|publisher=The Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=47|pages=2}}</ref> founded the first monthly Quaker meeting in western Canada, at Hartney, Manitoba, in 1899. She represents the Quaker presence in Canada on one of the seventy-five panels in the [[Quaker Tapestry]] at Friends’ House, in [[London]]. On the tapestry, she is depicted driving a palomino team to a Quaker settlement in western Canada, which she drove in all weather<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Newsletter of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=36|date=December 1984|url=http://www.cfha.info/newsletter36.pdf}}</ref>. She was well-known as a dynamic speaker and was invited to speak in Canada, England, and New Zealand.
Alma Gould Dale (1854-1930), “a legendary figure in Canada history,”<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hertzberg|first=Jane|date=Summer 1990|title=Editorial|journal=Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|url=http://www.cfha.info/journal47.pdf|publisher=The Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=47|pages=2}}</ref> founded the first monthly Quaker meeting in western Canada, at Hartney, Manitoba, in 1899. She represents the Quaker presence in Canada on one of the seventy-five panels in the [[Quaker Tapestry]] at Friends’ House, in [[London]]. On the tapestry, she is depicted driving a palomino team to a Quaker settlement in western Canada, which she drove in all weather<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Newsletter of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=36|date=December 1984|title=News and Notes|page=12|url=http://www.cfha.info/newsletter36.pdf}}</ref>. She was well-known as a dynamic speaker and was invited to speak in Canada, England, and New Zealand.


=Life=
=Life=
Alma Dale was born in Uxbridge, Ontario, on October 27, 1854<ref name=“fuller”>{{cite journal|last=Fuller|first=Sandra|journal=Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=47|title=Canadian Quaker Biography: Alma Gould Dale|pages=16-18|date=Summer 1990|url= http://www.cfha.info/journal47.pdf}}</ref>. She grew up in the Uxbridge Quaker community, which had been established in the early 1800s<ref name=annual>{{cite journal|journal=Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=48|title=Annual Meeting 1990 Program: Alma Dale (1854-1930) Quaker Woman Minister|date=Winter 1990|url=http://www.cfha.info/journal48.pdf}}</ref>. Her parents were Joseph and Mary Gould (nee James). Her father had taken part in the [[Rebellion of 1837]] and later represented North Ontario in the [[Legislative Assembly of Canada]] from 1854 to 1861<ref name=“fuller”/>.
Alma Dale was born in Uxbridge, Ontario, on October 27, 1854<ref name=“fuller”>{{cite journal|last=Fuller|first=Sandra|journal=Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=47|title=Canadian Quaker Biography: Alma Gould Dale|pages=16-18|date=Summer 1990|url= http://www.cfha.info/journal47.pdf}}</ref>. She grew up in the Uxbridge Quaker community, which had been established in the early 1800s<ref name=annual>{{cite journal|journal=Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=48|title=Annual Meeting 1990 Program: Alma Dale (1854-1930) Quaker Woman Minister|date=Winter 1990|url=http://www.cfha.info/journal48.pdf}}</ref>. Her parents were Joseph and Mary Gould (nee James). Her father had taken part in the [[Rebellion of 1837]] and later represented North Ontario in the [[Legislative Assembly of Canada]] from 1854 to 1861<ref name=“fuller”/>.


She spent eleven years, from 1887 to 1898, as a minister in Uxbridge, Ontario. During this time, she organized a Mission School. In 1898, she went west as a pioneer minister. In 1899, she organized a monthly meeting at Hartney, Manitoba, under the care of the [[Yonge Street Quarterly Meeting|Society of Friends (Upper Canada)]]. She helped to design and build the church building (later moved to Dand, Ontario, to be used by the United Church of Canada)<ref name=“fuller”/><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Newsletter of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=27|date=July 1980|title=Publishers of the Truth in Saskatchewan|author=Wim J. Van Veen |url=http://www.cfha.info/newsletter27.pdf|page=19}}</ref>. In a diary-style description of a visit to the western provinces, Jane Zavitz-Bond says: “Alma Dale was remembered by all the older members of the meeting. She designed the church and was even up on the roof shingling.”<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=53|date=Summer 1993|url=http://www.cfha.info/journal53.pdf|author=Jane Zavitz-Bond|title=Quakers on the Prairies - A Summer Odyssey}}</ref>
She spent eleven years, from 1887 to 1898, as a minister in Uxbridge, Ontario. During this time, she organized a Mission School. In 1898, she went west as a pioneer minister. In 1899, she organized a monthly meeting at Hartney, Manitoba, under the care of the [[Society of Friends (Upper Canada)|Yonge Street Quarterly Meeting]]. She helped to design and build the church building (later moved to Dand, Ontario, to be used by the United Church of Canada)<ref name=“fuller”/><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Newsletter of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=27|date=July 1980|title=Publishers of the Truth in Saskatchewan|author=Wim J. Van Veen |url=http://www.cfha.info/newsletter27.pdf|page=19}}</ref>. In a diary-style description of a visit to the western provinces, Jane Zavitz-Bond says: “Alma Dale was remembered by all the older members of the meeting. She designed the church and was even up on the roof shingling.”<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=53|date=Summer 1993|url=http://www.cfha.info/journal53.pdf|author=Jane Zavitz-Bond|title=Quakers on the Prairies - A Summer Odyssey}}</ref>


In 1907, Alma Dale reported her activities<ref name="fuller"/>:
In 1907, Alma Dale reported her activities<ref name=“fuller”/>
{{Quote|text=During that time [half the year], I have been able to make 109 family visits, hold 60 meetings which have been attended by about 2050 persons, and have driven 1800 miles doing the work.|author=Alma Dale}}
{{Quote|text=During that time [half the year], I have been able to make 109 family visits, hold 60 meetings which have been attended by about 2050 persons, and have driven 1800 miles doing the work.|author=Alma Dale}}



Revision as of 17:20, 23 September 2016

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Alma Gould Dale
Personal details
Born27 October 1854
Uxbridge, Ontario, Canada
Died(1930-08-29)29 August 1930

Alma Gould Dale (1854-1930), “a legendary figure in Canada history,”[1] founded the first monthly Quaker meeting in western Canada, at Hartney, Manitoba, in 1899. She represents the Quaker presence in Canada on one of the seventy-five panels in the Quaker Tapestry at Friends’ House, in London. On the tapestry, she is depicted driving a palomino team to a Quaker settlement in western Canada, which she drove in all weather[2]. She was well-known as a dynamic speaker and was invited to speak in Canada, England, and New Zealand.

Life

Alma Dale was born in Uxbridge, Ontario, on October 27, 1854[3]. She grew up in the Uxbridge Quaker community, which had been established in the early 1800s[4]. Her parents were Joseph and Mary Gould (nee James). Her father had taken part in the Rebellion of 1837 and later represented North Ontario in the Legislative Assembly of Canada from 1854 to 1861[3].

She spent eleven years, from 1887 to 1898, as a minister in Uxbridge, Ontario. During this time, she organized a Mission School. In 1898, she went west as a pioneer minister. In 1899, she organized a monthly meeting at Hartney, Manitoba, under the care of the Yonge Street Quarterly Meeting. She helped to design and build the church building (later moved to Dand, Ontario, to be used by the United Church of Canada)[3][5]. In a diary-style description of a visit to the western provinces, Jane Zavitz-Bond says: “Alma Dale was remembered by all the older members of the meeting. She designed the church and was even up on the roof shingling.”[6]

In 1907, Alma Dale reported her activities[3]

During that time [half the year], I have been able to make 109 family visits, hold 60 meetings which have been attended by about 2050 persons, and have driven 1800 miles doing the work.

— Alma Dale

She also visited England on a 24 day mission to Hermonceux. A report of this visit mentions the return of “doubters, drunkards, and backsliders and doubling of attendance at various meetings[3].

She worked until her death at 76, on August 29, 1930[3]. The Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association evaluates her strength as her “ability to arouse people’s consciousness through her abilities as a dynamic speaker. In the days before women were acknowledged as having public voices, she accepted speaking engagements in Canada, England, and New Zealand.”[4] Bessie Dann recalled a sermon from Dale when she was visiting Norwich, taken from the Proverbs text “The spider taketh hold with her hands and is in king’s palaces.”[7] In her diary, Gertrude Nicholson describes Alma Dale[8]:

Alma Dale, who is a little lady with short hair and dresses rather mannishly… is a very lively and splendid speaker and tells all sorts of amusing stories…she is a great hand in managing horses…

— Gertrude Nicholson

References

  1. ^ Hertzberg, Jane (Summer 1990). "Editorial" (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association (47). The Canadian Friends Historical Association: 2.
  2. ^ "News and Notes" (PDF). Newsletter of the Canadian Friends Historical Association (36): 12. December 1984.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Fuller, Sandra (Summer 1990). "Canadian Quaker Biography: Alma Gould Dale" (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association (47): 16–18.
  4. ^ a b "Annual Meeting 1990 Program: Alma Dale (1854-1930) Quaker Woman Minister" (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association (48). Winter 1990.
  5. ^ Wim J. Van Veen (July 1980). "Publishers of the Truth in Saskatchewan" (PDF). Newsletter of the Canadian Friends Historical Association (27): 19.
  6. ^ Jane Zavitz-Bond (Summer 1993). "Quakers on the Prairies - A Summer Odyssey" (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Friends Historical Association (53).
  7. ^ Bessie (Elizabeth) Sutton Dann (March 1975). ""Meeting House Memories II & III" (PDF). Newletter of the Canadian Friends Historical Association (11).
  8. ^ {{cite journal|journal=Newsletter of the Canadian Friends Historical Association|number=20|date=June 1977|url=http://www.cfha.info/newsletter20.pdf