Dinilysia

Dinilysia Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
Illustration of the skull and vertebral column
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Clade:	Ophidia
Family:	†Dinilysiidae
Genus:	†Dinilysia Woodward, 1901
Type species
Dinilysia patagonica Woodward, 1901

Dinilysia (meaning "terrible ilysia") is an extinct genus of snake from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) of South America. The snake reached a length of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) and preyed on smaller animals. The shape of the animal's skull does not support the suggestion that snakes were burrowers during their ancestry; it is clear that Dinilysia was terrestrial.

Restoration

In popular culture

According to supplementary material posted online at the BBC website, Dinilysia was the snake that appeared in the final episode of the 1999 documentary series Walking with Dinosaurs. The creature was live-acted by a modern-day red-tailed boa, though the episode was set in North America, and Dinilysia lived 20 million years before Tyrannosaurus and in South America.

References

• Caldwell, M.W. & Albino, A.A., 2002. Exceptionally preserved skeletons of the Cretaceous snake Dinilysia patagonica, Woodward, 1901. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22: 861-866.
• Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward
• Dinosaurus: The Complete Guide to Dinosaurs by Steve Parker. Pg. 99
• Fossil Snakes of North America: Origin, Evolution, Distribution, Paleoecology (Life of the Past) by J. Alan Holman