John Gordon (soldier): Difference between revisions
Reverted to revision 751709769 by Sagaciousphil (talk): Please do not remove correct attribution. Thanks. (TW) |
Compromise version retaining Slade but also adding a source that disputes the "model landlord" statement given the clearances. |
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Gordon became major on 11 August 1808 and lieutenant-colonel on 6 June 1820.<ref>[http://www.egypt-sudan-graffiti.be/An_early.htm Roger O. De Keersmaecker "AN EARLY SCOTTISH TRAVELLER IN EGYPT (In search of John Gordon 1804)"]</ref> |
Gordon became major on 11 August 1808 and lieutenant-colonel on 6 June 1820.<ref>[http://www.egypt-sudan-graffiti.be/An_early.htm Roger O. De Keersmaecker "AN EARLY SCOTTISH TRAVELLER IN EGYPT (In search of John Gordon 1804)"]</ref> |
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On the death of his father in 1814, Gordon inherited his estates including [[Cluny Castle]]; he was already a wealthy man as he also succeeded to his uncle's estate, who had been a merchant in West India. He purchased further properties, including [[North Uist|North]] and [[South Uist]], [[Benbecula]] and [[Barra]]. |
On the death of his father in 1814, Gordon inherited his estates including [[Cluny Castle]]; he was already a wealthy man as he also succeeded to his uncle's estate, who had been a merchant in West India. He purchased further properties, including [[North Uist|North]] and [[South Uist]], [[Benbecula]] and [[Barra]]. He was described by architectural historian H. Gordon Slade<ref>{{cite web|title=Special collections, Ref: MS 3127|url=http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqSearch=RefNo=='MS%203127'&dsqDb=Catalog|publisher=[[University of Aberdeen]]|accessdate=15 November 2013}}</ref> as a "model landlord" to tenants on his Aberdeenshire properties, although he was responsible for the expelling of tenants in the [[Highland Clearances]] from the islands.<ref name="Scotsman">{{Cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/regions/inverness-highlands-islands/the-man-who-rid-the-hebrides-of-thousands-of-men-women-and-children-1-4192914 |title=The man who rid the Hebrides of thousands of men, women and children |last=Campsie |first=Alison |date=3 August 2016 |work=The Scotsman |publisher=The Scotsman}}</ref> Tenants from his estates on the [[Outer Hebrides]] (around 3000 people) were made to emigrate to Canada in 1851. After the British government introduced the [[Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] Gordon received a compensation payment from it of £24,964. His six plantations in the Caribbean island of [[Tobago]] had 1383 slaves.<ref name="Slade">{{cite journal |title=Cluny Castle, Aberdeenshire |author=Slade, H Gordon |journal=Proceedings of the [[Society of Antiquaries of Scotland]] |year=1981|pages=454–492 |volume=111|url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/79254462/Cluny-Castle_-Aberdeenshire}}</ref><ref name="Herald">{{cite news|last=Leadbetter|first=Russell|title=Secret shame: The Scots who made a fortune from abolition of slavery|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/secret-shame-the-scots-who-made-a-fortune-from-abolition-of-slavery.20365912|accessdate=16 November 2013|newspaper=The Herald (Glasgow)|date=28 February 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6LAa8fzPg|archivedate=16 November 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref> |
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Gordon was the [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (UK Parliament constituency)|Weymouth and Melcombe Regis]] from 1826 to 1832.<ref>[http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons3.htm Leigh Rayment House of Commons constituencies beginning with W Part 3]</ref> |
Gordon was the [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (UK Parliament constituency)|Weymouth and Melcombe Regis]] from 1826 to 1832.<ref>[http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons3.htm Leigh Rayment House of Commons constituencies beginning with W Part 3]</ref> |
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Revision as of 12:38, 27 November 2016
John Gordon (c.1776 – 16 July 1858) was a Scottish soldier and Tory politician.
Gordon was the son of Charles Gordon of Braid and Cluny, Aberdeenshire, and his wife Johanna Trotter. Gordon became 2nd lieutenant in the Royal Aberdeenshire Light Infantry on 2 December 1800. He was then lieutenant in the 7th Company of the 55th Aberdeenshire Militia on 25 April 1804. In 1804 Gordon made a grand tour of Egypt, carving his name on many ancient monuments. He returned home via Gibraltar where he boarded HMS Victory, which also brought home the mortal remains of Admiral Horatio Nelson. He arrived back in England in December 1805.
Gordon became major on 11 August 1808 and lieutenant-colonel on 6 June 1820.[1]
On the death of his father in 1814, Gordon inherited his estates including Cluny Castle; he was already a wealthy man as he also succeeded to his uncle's estate, who had been a merchant in West India. He purchased further properties, including North and South Uist, Benbecula and Barra. He was described by architectural historian H. Gordon Slade[2] as a "model landlord" to tenants on his Aberdeenshire properties, although he was responsible for the expelling of tenants in the Highland Clearances from the islands.[3] Tenants from his estates on the Outer Hebrides (around 3000 people) were made to emigrate to Canada in 1851. After the British government introduced the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 Gordon received a compensation payment from it of £24,964. His six plantations in the Caribbean island of Tobago had 1383 slaves.[4][5]
Gordon was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis from 1826 to 1832.[6]
He became an Honorary Colonel in 1836.
Gordon died a bachelor without legal issue in 1858; of his illegitimate children, John, his eldest son, was the only one to outlive him.[4][5]
References
- ^ Roger O. De Keersmaecker "AN EARLY SCOTTISH TRAVELLER IN EGYPT (In search of John Gordon 1804)"
- ^ "Special collections, Ref: MS 3127". University of Aberdeen. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ Campsie, Alison (3 August 2016). "The man who rid the Hebrides of thousands of men, women and children". The Scotsman. The Scotsman.
- ^ a b Slade, H Gordon (1981). "Cluny Castle, Aberdeenshire". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 111: 454–492.
- ^ a b Leadbetter, Russell (28 February 2013). "Secret shame: The Scots who made a fortune from abolition of slavery". The Herald (Glasgow). Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Leigh Rayment House of Commons constituencies beginning with W Part 3
- GORDON, John (c.1776-1858), of Cluny, Aberdeen, History of Parliament Online
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