Jaime, Duke of Braganza: Difference between revisions
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|1= 1. '''Jaime, |
|1= 1. '''Jaime, Duke of Braganza''' |
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|2= 2. [[Fernando II, |
|2= 2. [[Fernando II, Duke of Braganza]] |
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|3= 3. [[Isabella of Viseu]] |
|3= 3. [[Isabella of Viseu]] |
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|4= 4. [[Fernando I, |
|4= 4. [[Fernando I, Duke of Braganza]] |
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|5= 5. Joana de Castro |
|5= 5. Joana de Castro |
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|6= 6. [[Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu]] |
|6= 6. [[Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu]] |
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|7= 7. [[Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu|Infanta Beatrice of Portugal]] |
|7= 7. [[Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu|Infanta Beatrice of Portugal]] |
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|8= 8. [[Afonso, |
|8= 8. [[Afonso, Duke of Braganza]] |
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|9= 9. [[Beatriz Pereira de Alvim]] |
|9= 9. [[Beatriz Pereira de Alvim]] |
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|10= 10. João de Castro, Lord of Cadaval |
|10= 10. João de Castro, Lord of Cadaval |
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|11= 11. Leonor da Cunha |
|11= 11. Leonor da Cunha |
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|12= 12. [[Edward of Portugal]] |
|12= 12. [[Edward of Portugal]] |
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|13= 13. [[Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal|Eleanor of Aragon]] |
|13= 13. [[Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal|Eleanor of Aragon]] |
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|14= 14. [[Infante |
|14= 14. [[Infante John, Constable of Portugal]] |
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|15= 15. [[Isabella of Barcelos|Isabella of Braganza]] |
|15= 15. [[Isabella of Barcelos|Isabella of Braganza]] |
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|16= 16. [[John I of Portugal]] |
|16= 16. [[John I of Portugal]] |
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|17= 17. Inês Pires |
|17= 17. Inês Pires |
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|18= 18. [[Nuno Álvares Pereira]] |
|18= 18. [[Nuno Álvares Pereira]], Constable of Portugal |
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|19= 19. Leonor de Alvim |
|19= 19. Leonor de Alvim |
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|20= 20. Pedro de Castro, Lord of Cadaval |
|20= 20. Pedro de Castro, Lord of Cadaval |
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|22= 22. Martim Vasques da Cunha, Count of Valencia de Camp |
|22= 22. Martim Vasques da Cunha, Count of Valencia de Camp |
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|23= 23. Teresa Tellez-Giron, Lord of El Frechoso |
|23= 23. Teresa Tellez-Giron, Lord of El Frechoso |
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|24= 24. [[John I of Portugal]] |
|24= 24. [[John I of Portugal]] |
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|25= 25. [[Philippa of Lancaster]] |
|25= 25. [[Philippa of Lancaster]] |
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|26= 26. [[Ferdinand I of Aragon]] |
|26= 26. [[Ferdinand I of Aragon]] |
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|27= 27. [[Eleanor of Alburquerque]] |
|27= 27. [[Eleanor of Alburquerque]] |
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|28= 28. [[John I of Portugal]] (16, 24) |
|28= 28. [[John I of Portugal]] (= 16, 24) |
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|29= 29. [[Philippa of Lancaster]] (25) |
|29= 29. [[Philippa of Lancaster]] (= 25) |
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|30= 30. [[Afonso, |
|30= 30. [[Afonso, Duke of Braganza]] (= 8) |
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|31= 31. [[Beatriz Pereira de Alvim]] (= |
|31= 31. [[Beatriz Pereira de Alvim]] (= 9) |
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Revision as of 19:21, 2 December 2016
| Jaime | |
|---|---|
 D. Jaime I; Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa | |
| Duke of Braganza | |
| Tenure | 20 June 1483 – 20 September 1532 |
| Predecessor | Fernando II |
| Successor | Teodósio I |
| Born | 1479 Vila Viçosa, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal |
| Died | 20 September 1532 Vila Viçosa, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal |
| Spouse | Leonor of Pérez de Guzmán Joana of Mendoça |
| Issue among others... | Isabella, Duchess of Guimarães Teodósio I Constantino, 7th Viceroy of India |
| House | House of Braganza |
| Father | Fernando II |
| Mother | Isabella of Viseu |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Dom Jaime of Braganza (1479 – 20 September 1532) was the 4th Duke of Braganza and the 2nd Duke of Guimarães, among other titles. He is known for reviving the wealth and power of the House of Braganza, which was confiscated by King João II of Portugal.
Life
Born in 1479, Jaime was young when he witnessed the arrest and execution of his father, Fernando II, Duke of Braganza, and of his uncle, Diogo I of Beja and Viseu. They were both executed for treason, when King João II of Portugal discovered a plot among the nobility against the Crown. After his father's death, Jaime's family, the House of Braganza, were banished to Castile and their properties and vast wealth were seized by the Portuguese Crown.
After King João II's death in 1495, the throne passed to João II's cousin, Manuel, Duke of Beja and Viseu. In 1498, Manuel I, having been a powerful nobleman before his ascension to the throne, forgave the House of Braganza and welcomed them back to Portugal. He returned all their possessions and then some, but demanded devout loyalty from the Duke of Braganza, Jaime. With all his wealth returned, Jaime saw to demonstrate the power of the House of Braganza by building the Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa, a sumptuous Portuguese Renaissance palace in the Alentejo province of Portugal.
Royal favour
Later in 1498, Manuel I was to go on a trip of duty to Castile, but at the time Manuel I had no heirs to throne, and Portugal had just seen a sort of succession crisis when Manuel I came to the throne. As Jaime was the son of Isabel of Beja and Viseu, Manuel I's sister, Manuel I had the parlamentry cortes name Jaime as heir presumptive to the throne of Portugal, a sign of true loyalty to the king, of which Jaime accepted.
Jaime married Leonor Pérez de Guzmán y Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. She was murdered in 1512, as per order by Jaime for he suspected her of adultery. To escape imprisonment, Manuel I demanded Jaime to prepare a fleet, funded solely by the Duke, to conquer the city of Azamor, on the Moroccan Atlantic coast. The city was easily conquered by the Duke's forces and he returned to Portugal forgiven and a hero.
Marriages and children
In 1500, Jaime married Leonor of Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. They had two children before she was killed in 1512.
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isabel | 1510 | 16 September 1576 | Married Duarte I, Duke of Guimarães |
| Teodósio I | 1503 | 22 September 1563 | 12th Count of Barcelos, 9th Count of Ourém, 6th Count of Arraiolos and Neiva, 5th Duke of Braganza, 4th Marquis of Vila Viçosa |
In 1520, Jaime married Joana of Mendoça, daughter of Diogo of Mendonça, High-Alcaide of Mourão. They had eight children, most of whom saw successful lives.
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joana | 1521 | 1588 | Married Bernardino de Cardenas, 3rd Marquis of Elche |
| Jaime | 1523 | 1562 | Clergyman |
| Eugénia | 1525 | 1559 | Married Francisco de Melo, 2nd Marquis of Ferreira |
| Maria | 1527 | 1586 | Abbess at the Monastery of the Five Wounds of Vila Viçosa |
| Constantino | 1528 | 1575 | 7th Viceroy of India, 9th Captain of Ribeira Grande |
| Fulgêncio | 1529 | 1582 | Grand-Prior of the Collegiate of Guimarães |
| Teotónio | 1530 | 1602 | Archbishop of Évora, Bishop of Fez, parliamentary member of the Portuguese Cortes of Tomar (1581) and Lisbon (1583) |
| Vicência | 1532 | 1603 | Abbess at the Monastery of the Five Wounds of Vila Viçosa |
Ancestry
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See also
Bibliography
- ”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, page 442 to 445. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.
- Genealogy of Jaime, 4th Duke of Braganza, in Portuguese
External links
Media related to Jaime, Duke of Braganza at Wikimedia Commons
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