AD 757: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Histrydude (talk | contribs) m wording; punctuation |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
==== Europe ==== |
==== Europe ==== |
||
* [[Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria|Tassilo III]], duke of [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]], recognizes the supremacy of |
* [[Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria|Tassilo III]], duke of [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]], recognizes the supremacy of King [[Pepin the Short|Pepin III ("the Short")]] at an assembly held at [[Compiègne]] (Northern France), and becomes a [[vassal]] of the [[Francia|Frankish Kingdom]]. He swears an [[oath]] (''[[Commendation ceremony|commendatio]]'') to Pepin, and promises his [[allegiance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noctes-gallicanae.org/Charlemagne/Annales/Pepin_le_Bref.htm |title=PÉPIN LE BREF (741-768) |publisher=Noctes-gallicanae.org|date= |accessdate=2012-02-13|language=Latin, French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205213132/http://www.noctes-gallicanae.org/Charlemagne/Annales/Pepin_le_Bref.htm|archive-date=2009-12-05}}</ref> |
||
* King [[Alfonso I of Asturias|Alfonso I ("the Catholic")]] dies at [[Cangas de Onís|Cangas]] (modern Spain) after an 18-year reign. He is succeeded by his son [[Fruela I of Asturias|Fruela I]] as ruler of [[Kingdom of Asturias|Asturias]]. |
* King [[Alfonso I of Asturias|Alfonso I ("the Catholic")]] dies at [[Cangas de Onís|Cangas]] (modern Spain), after an 18-year reign. He is succeeded by his son [[Fruela I of Asturias|Fruela I]] as ruler of [[Kingdom of Asturias|Asturias]]. |
||
==== Britain ==== |
==== Britain ==== |
||
* King [[Æthelbald of Mercia]] is murdered by his own household in a palace coup. He is succeeded briefly by [[Beornred of Mercia|Beornred]], but is ousted by Æthelbald's distant cousin, [[Offa of Mercia|Offa]]. In the meantime, [[Mercia]]n supremacy over [[Southern England]] is lost. |
* King [[Æthelbald of Mercia]] is murdered by his own household in a palace coup. He is succeeded briefly by [[Beornred of Mercia|Beornred]], but is ousted by Æthelbald's distant cousin, [[Offa of Mercia|Offa]]. In the meantime, [[Mercia]]n supremacy over [[Southern England]] is lost. |
||
* King of [[Sigeberht of Wessex]] acts unjustly and is removed from power by a council of [[Nobility|nobles]], in favor of [[Cynewulf of Wessex|Cynewulf]]. Sigeberht is given control of [[Hampshire]], probably as [[ealdorman]] |
* King of [[Sigeberht of Wessex]] acts unjustly and is removed from power by a council of [[Nobility|nobles]], in favor of [[Cynewulf of Wessex|Cynewulf]]. Sigeberht is given control of [[Hampshire]], probably as [[ealdorman]], but he murders one of his own men and is driven out. |
||
==== Africa ==== |
==== Africa ==== |
||
* |
* The city of [[Sijilmasa]] (modern [[Morocco]]) is founded by the [[Miknasa]], a [[Zenata]] [[Berber people|Berber]] tribe. They adopt [[Khawarij|Kharijism]]-Islam, and establish the [[Emirate]] of Sijilmasa in the northern [[Sahara]]. It becomes a wealthy [[Trade|trading]] center as the western end-point of the [[Trans-Saharan trade]].<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p.26.</ref> |
||
==== China ==== |
==== China ==== |
||
* [[January 29]] – [[An Lushan]], leader of a revolt and emperor of [[Yan (An–Shi)|Yan]], is murdered by his own son [[An Qingxu]] at [[Luoyang]]. He succeeds his father and appoints [[Shi Siming]] as his deputy. The military leaders of the [[Tang dynasty]] are able to retake both of the capitals at [[Chang'an]] and at [[Luoyang]]. The rebel army is forced to retreat east. |
* [[January 29]] – [[An Lushan]], leader of a revolt and emperor of [[Yan (An–Shi)|Yan]], is murdered by his own son [[An Qingxu]] at [[Luoyang]]. He succeeds his father, and appoints [[Shi Siming]] as his deputy. The military leaders of the [[Tang dynasty]] are able to retake both of the capitals at [[Chang'an]] and at [[Luoyang]]. The rebel army is forced to retreat east. |
||
* [[Battle of Suiyang]]: A Tang [[garrison]] (7,000 men) under [[Zhang Xun (Tang dynasty)|Zhang Xun]] defends their [[Fortification|fortress]] against the rebel army at [[Suiyang District|Suiyang]]. Zhang makes multiple attempts to get food from nearby fortresses, but this is refused. After a desperate 10-month siege, Suiyang |
* [[Battle of Suiyang]]: A Tang [[garrison]] (7,000 men) under [[Zhang Xun (Tang dynasty)|Zhang Xun]] defends their [[Fortification|fortress]] against the rebel army at [[Suiyang District|Suiyang]]. Zhang makes multiple attempts to get food from nearby fortresses, but this is refused. After a desperate 10-month siege, Suiyang is overrun by rebel forces who take the city. Because of famine a estimated 20,000 to 30,000 citizens are [[Cannibalism|cannibalized]], only 400 people are left. |
||
*[[December 8]] – [[Du Fu]], Chinese [[Chinese poetry|poet]], returns to Chang'an as a member of |
* [[December 8]] – [[Du Fu]], Chinese [[Chinese poetry|poet]], returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor [[Emperor Xuanzong of Tang|Xuan Zong]]'s court, after having escaped the city during the [[An Lushan Rebellion]]. |
||
=== By topic === |
=== By topic === |
||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
==== Religion ==== |
==== Religion ==== |
||
* [[April 26]] – [[Pope Stephen II]] dies at Rome after a 5-year reign in which he has freed the papacy from [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] rule. Stephen allies with Pepin III against the [[Lombards]], and becomes the first temporal [[Sovereignty|sovereign]] of the [[Papal States]]. He is succeeded by his brother [[Pope Paul I|Paul I]] as the 93rd [[pope]] of the [[Catholic Church]]. |
* [[April 26]] – [[Pope Stephen II]] dies at Rome after a 5-year reign, in which he has freed the papacy from [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] rule. Stephen allies with Pepin III against the [[Lombards]], and becomes the first temporal [[Sovereignty|sovereign]] of the [[Papal States]]. He is succeeded by his brother [[Pope Paul I|Paul I]], as the 93rd [[pope]] of the [[Catholic Church]]. |
||
</onlyinclude> |
</onlyinclude> |
||
== Births == |
== Births == |
||
Revision as of 23:50, 2 December 2016
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| AD 757 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 757 DCCLVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1510 |
| Armenian calendar | 206 ԹՎ ՄԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5507 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 678–679 |
| Bengali calendar | 164 |
| Berber calendar | 1707 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1301 |
| Burmese calendar | 119 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6265–6266 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3454 or 3247 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 3455 or 3248 |
| Coptic calendar | 473–474 |
| Discordian calendar | 1923 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 749–750 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4517–4518 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 813–814 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 678–679 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3857–3858 |
| Holocene calendar | 10757 |
| Iranian calendar | 135–136 |
| Islamic calendar | 139–140 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenpyō-shōhō 9 / Tenpyō-hōji 1 (天平宝字元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 651–652 |
| Julian calendar | 757 DCCLVII |
| Korean calendar | 3090 |
| Minguo calendar | 1155 before ROC 民前1155年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −711 |
| Seleucid era | 1068/1069 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1299–1300 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 883 or 502 or −270 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 884 or 503 or −269 |
Year 757 (DCCLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 757 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Europe
- Tassilo III, duke of Bavaria, recognizes the supremacy of King Pepin III ("the Short") at an assembly held at Compiègne (Northern France), and becomes a vassal of the Frankish Kingdom. He swears an oath (commendatio) to Pepin, and promises his allegiance.[1]
- King Alfonso I ("the Catholic") dies at Cangas (modern Spain), after an 18-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Fruela I as ruler of Asturias.
Britain
- King Æthelbald of Mercia is murdered by his own household in a palace coup. He is succeeded briefly by Beornred, but is ousted by Æthelbald's distant cousin, Offa. In the meantime, Mercian supremacy over Southern England is lost.
- King of Sigeberht of Wessex acts unjustly and is removed from power by a council of nobles, in favor of Cynewulf. Sigeberht is given control of Hampshire, probably as ealdorman, but he murders one of his own men and is driven out.
Africa
- The city of Sijilmasa (modern Morocco) is founded by the Miknasa, a Zenata Berber tribe. They adopt Kharijism-Islam, and establish the Emirate of Sijilmasa in the northern Sahara. It becomes a wealthy trading center as the western end-point of the Trans-Saharan trade.[2]
China
- January 29 – An Lushan, leader of a revolt and emperor of Yan, is murdered by his own son An Qingxu at Luoyang. He succeeds his father, and appoints Shi Siming as his deputy. The military leaders of the Tang dynasty are able to retake both of the capitals at Chang'an and at Luoyang. The rebel army is forced to retreat east.
- Battle of Suiyang: A Tang garrison (7,000 men) under Zhang Xun defends their fortress against the rebel army at Suiyang. Zhang makes multiple attempts to get food from nearby fortresses, but this is refused. After a desperate 10-month siege, Suiyang is overrun by rebel forces who take the city. Because of famine a estimated 20,000 to 30,000 citizens are cannibalized, only 400 people are left.
- December 8 – Du Fu, Chinese poet, returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor Xuan Zong's court, after having escaped the city during the An Lushan Rebellion.
By topic
Catastrophe
Religion
- April 26 – Pope Stephen II dies at Rome after a 5-year reign, in which he has freed the papacy from Byzantine rule. Stephen allies with Pepin III against the Lombards, and becomes the first temporal sovereign of the Papal States. He is succeeded by his brother Paul I, as the 93rd pope of the Catholic Church.
Births
- Gisela, Frankish abbess (d. 810)
- April 26 – Hisham I, Muslim emir (d. 796)
- Yeshe Tsogyal, consort of Trisong Detsen (d. 817)
Deaths
- Æthelbald, king of Mercia
- Alfonso I, king of Asturias
- An Lushan, Chinese rebel leader
- Baldred of Tyninghame, Anglo-Saxon abbot
- Crimhthann mac Reachtghal, Irish abbot
- Cummascach mac Flainn, king of Uí Failghe (Ireland)
- Geshu Han, general of the Tang dynasty
- Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, Arab noble
- March 14 – Li Lin, prince of the Tang dynasty
- Li Tan, prince of the Tang dynasty
- Ono no Azumabito, Japanese official
- April 26 – Pope Stephen II
- Sigeberht, king of Wessex
- Suibhne of Clonfert, Irish abbot
- Tachibana no Moroe, Japanese prince (b. 684)
- Tachibana no Naramaro, Japanese statesman (b. 721)
- Zhang Xun, general of the Tang dynasty (b. 709)
References
- ^ "PÉPIN LE BREF (741-768)" (in Latin and French). Noctes-gallicanae.org. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p.26.