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| national = [[Cartel des Gauches|Lefts Cartel]] {{small|(1918–1934)}}
| national = [[Cartel des Gauches|Lefts Cartel]] {{small|(1918–1934)}}
| international = ''None''
| international = ''None''
| colours = {{Color box|{{Republican-Socialist Party/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Pink]] {{small|(costumary)}}
| colours = {{Color box|{{Republican-Socialist Party/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Pink]] {{small|(customary)}}
| country = France
| country = France
}}
}}

Revision as of 16:00, 8 December 2016

Republican-Socialist Party
Parti républicain-socialiste
General SecretaryRené Viviani (last)
Honorary PresidentPaul Painlevé
FoundedJuly 10, 1911 (1911-07-10)
Dissolved1934 (1934)
Preceded byIndependent Socialists
Merged intoSocialist Republican Union
HeadquartersParis
Membership (1926)9,000
IdeologySocial democracy
Anti-clericalism
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationLefts Cartel (1918–1934)
International affiliationNone
Colours  Pink (customary)

The Republican-Socialist Party (Template:Lang-fr) was a French socialist political party during the French Third Republic, founded in 1911 and dissolved in 1934. It was founded by socialists who refused to join the SFIO founded in 1905. The PRS was a "reformist socialist" party located between the SFIO and the Radical Socialist Party. PRS member René Viviani was the first French Minister of Labour ('Ministre du Travail et de la Prévoyance sociale', October 1906 until July 1909).[1]

The PRS was weakened by an ideological contradiction, between socialism and reformism, in an era where the political divide was very sharp. It also suffered from an organizational division between those favouring a united and structured party, like the SFIO, or an independent party with independent personalities. It was dissolved in 1934. In 1945, an attempt failed to recreate it within the Rally of Left Republicans.

Bibliography

  • Jean-Thomas Nordmann, Histoire des radicaux, Paris, La Table Ronde, 1974.
  • Serge Berstein, Histoire du Parti radical, 2 vol., Paris, Presses de la FNSP, 1982, ISBN 2-7246-0437-7
  • Gérard Baal, Histoire du radicalisme, Paris, La Découverte, 1994, ISBN 2-7071-2295-5

Footnotes

  1. ^ in the first cabinet of Georges Clemenceau (PRS), see fr:Gouvernement Georges Clemenceau (1)