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←Created page with '{{Infobox Museum |name = Rafailovich mansion |native_name = Дом Рафаиловича |native_name_lang = ru |image = Rafailo...'
 
m clean up, added orphan tag, typo(s) fixed: accomodations → accommodations, maintanance → maintenance, valueable → valuable, and and → and using AWB
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{{Orphan|date=December 2016}}

{{Infobox Museum
{{Infobox Museum
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'''Rafailovich mansion''' (''{{lang-rus|Дом Рафаиловича}}'') — an old [[mansion]] in [[Taganrog]], [[Russia]]. Situated in Frunze Street, 20, between Karaspasov mansion and Drossi mansion. It is considered to be a cultural monument and and a valueable object of [[Russian cultural heritage register|Russia's cultural heritage]]. Many people think that it is one of the most beautiful buildings in old part of Taganrog.<ref name="Григорян, Решетников">''Григорян М. Е., Решетников В. К.'' Таганрог. История архитектуры и градостроительства конца XVII — начала XX века. — Ростов н/Д: Омега-Принт, 2013. — С. 236-237.</ref><ref name="Дом, который построил кто?">''Лоханкин В.'' Дом, который построил кто? // Новая таганрогская газета. — 2012. — 17 марта.</ref>.
'''Rafailovich mansion''' (''{{lang-rus|Дом Рафаиловича}}'') — an old [[mansion]] in [[Taganrog]], [[Russia]]. Situated in Frunze Street, 20, between Karaspasov mansion and Drossi mansion. It is considered to be a cultural monument and a valuable object of [[Russian cultural heritage register|Russia's cultural heritage]]. Many people think that it is one of the most beautiful buildings in old part of Taganrog.<ref name="Григорян, Решетников">''Григорян М. Е., Решетников В. К.'' Таганрог. История архитектуры и градостроительства конца XVII — начала XX века. — Ростов н/Д: Омега-Принт, 2013. — С. 236-237.</ref><ref name="Дом, который построил кто?">''Лоханкин В.'' Дом, который построил кто? // Новая таганрогская газета. — 2012. — 17 марта.</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The house was built in 1860s.<ref name="Опись и оценка недвижимых имуществ г. Таганрога — 1890">Опись и оценка недвижимых имуществ г. Таганрога для раскладки государственного налога и других сборов на 1890 год. — Таганрог: Тип. А. М. Миронова, 1890. — С. 15.</ref><ref>''Седова Н.'' Таганрог. — М.: Научный мир, 2008. — 40 с. — ISBN 978-5-91522-036-1.</ref>.
The house was built in 1860s.<ref name="Опись и оценка недвижимых имуществ г. Таганрога — 1890">Опись и оценка недвижимых имуществ г. Таганрога для раскладки государственного налога и других сборов на 1890 год. — Таганрог: Тип. А. М. Миронова, 1890. — С. 15.</ref><ref>''Седова Н.'' Таганрог. — М.: Научный мир, 2008. — 40 с. — ISBN 978-5-91522-036-1.</ref>


Originally it belonged to Mikhail Karaspasov, who was a merchant, but then it was bought by a Turkish citizen Panas Constantinidi.<ref name="Мари Вальяно и другие">''[[Гаврюшкин, Олег Павлович|Гаврюшкин О. П.]]'' Мари Вальяно и другие (Хроника обывательской жизни). — Таганрог: МИКМ, 2001. — 544 с.</ref>.
Originally it belonged to Mikhail Karaspasov, who was a merchant, but then it was bought by a Turkish citizen Panas Constantinidi.<ref name="Мари Вальяно и другие">''[[Гаврюшкин, Олег Павлович|Гаврюшкин О. П.]]'' Мари Вальяно и другие (Хроника обывательской жизни). — Таганрог: МИКМ, 2001. — 544 с.</ref>


At the end of 1880s Ekaterina Antonovna became owner of the house. She was married to merchant Nikolai Ivanovich Rafailovich (1850—1912). Their daughter, Zinaida, was forced by her father to marry Nikolai Nikolaevich Alafuzov, who was fifty-four years old, while she was only eighteen. The marriage was unhappy and they soon divorced. Together with her second husband Maksimov, who was a son of a wealthy bourgeoise from Rostov-on-Don, Zinaida went travelling abroad, particularly to [[Paris]], [[France]]. In 1895 Maksimov inherited 65 thousand roubles from his father when he died. After the events of [[October revolution]], the spouses never came back to Russia.<ref name="Мари Вальяно и другие" />
At the end of 1880s Ekaterina Antonovna became owner of the house. She was married to merchant Nikolai Ivanovich Rafailovich (1850—1912). Their daughter, Zinaida, was forced by her father to marry Nikolai Nikolaevich Alafuzov, who was fifty-four years old, while she was only eighteen. The marriage was unhappy and they soon divorced. Together with her second husband Maksimov, who was a son of a wealthy bourgeoise from Rostov-on-Don, Zinaida went travelling abroad, particularly to [[Paris]], [[France]]. In 1895 Maksimov inherited 65 thousand roubles from his father when he died. After the events of [[October revolution]], the spouses never came back to Russia.<ref name="Мари Вальяно и другие" />


In 1919, when HQ of [[Armed Forces of South Russia]] led by [[Anton Denikin]] was situated in [[Taganrog]] (that was from 8th of August to 27th of December), in Rafailovich mansion lived general [[Charles Mangin]], the head of French mission. From 1920 to 1924 the house was occupied by political command of [[1st Cavalry Army]], served as editorial office of the journal «Listok krasnoarmeytsa» and an HQ of OSNAZ units that were involved in fighting crime, persecution of opposition and collecting food tax from local villages. In 1925 the mansion became a dwelling house again.<ref name="Мари Вальяно и другие" /><ref>''Андреенко С. А.'' Таганрог. Познавательное путешествие по легендам и былям старого города. — Таганрог: Антон, 2004. — С. 48. — ISBN 5-88040-029-8/</ref>.
In 1919, when HQ of [[Armed Forces of South Russia]] led by [[Anton Denikin]] was situated in [[Taganrog]] (that was from 8 August to 27 December), in Rafailovich mansion lived general [[Charles Mangin]], the head of French mission. From 1920 to 1924 the house was occupied by political command of [[1st Cavalry Army]], served as editorial office of the journal «Listok krasnoarmeytsa» and an HQ of OSNAZ units that were involved in fighting crime, persecution of opposition and collecting food tax from local villages. In 1925 the mansion became a dwelling house again.<ref name="Мари Вальяно и другие" /><ref>''Андреенко С. А.'' Таганрог. Познавательное путешествие по легендам и былям старого города. — Таганрог: Антон, 2004. — С. 48. — ISBN 5-88040-029-8/</ref>


At the same year in [[Taganrog]] authorities carried out global «municipalization» of private accomodations which had total area above 100 square metres. Former owners were either provided a small room in their own house, or relocated to other apartments. As part of this «municipalization», the mansion was diveded into [[Communal apartment|communal apartments]]. Without appropriate maintanance, it quickly lost its inner and outer look. Now ruined facade requires a complex restoration.<ref>''Борзенко В.'' Боль и гордость старого Таганрога // АиФ на Дону. — 2008. — 26 марта.</ref>.
At the same year in [[Taganrog]] authorities carried out global «municipalization» of private accommodations which had total area above 100 square metres. Former owners were either provided a small room in their own house, or relocated to other apartments. As part of this «municipalization», the mansion was diveded into [[communal apartment]]s. Without appropriate maintenance, it quickly lost its inner and outer look. Now ruined facade requires a complex restoration.<ref>''Борзенко В.'' Боль и гордость старого Таганрога // АиФ на Дону. — 2008. — 26 марта.</ref>


== Architectural features ==
== Architectural features ==
The mansion was built in «Eclecticist» style. There are elements that can be considered to be of [[Classicism]], but also of [[Baroque]]. Some experts classify such style as «[[Neobaroque]]». The house is one-story, yet it seems some higher because of high basement and decorations on the roof.<ref name="Григорян, Решетников" /><ref name="">''Кукушин В.С.'' [http://architecture.artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000005/st009.shtml История архитектуры Нижнего Дона и Приазовья]. — Ростов-на-Дону: ГинГо, 1996. — 275 с. — ISBN 5-88616-027-2.</ref>
The mansion was built in «Eclecticist» style. There are elements that can be considered to be of [[Classicism]], but also of [[Baroque]]. Some experts classify such style as «[[Neobaroque]]». The house is one-story, yet it seems some higher because of high basement and decorations on the roof.<ref name="Григорян, Решетников" /><ref>''Кукушин В.С.'' [http://architecture.artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000005/st009.shtml История архитектуры Нижнего Дона и Приазовья]. — Ростов-на-Дону: ГинГо, 1996. — 275 с. — ISBN 5-88616-027-2.</ref>


Alexander Balandin, a priest, described outlook of the building in the following way: «Ten beautiful antique [[amphorae|amphoraes]] above gates and house, at the highest point you can see the head of an ancient philosopher, five women's heads at the wall, three head of Satire — the spirit of the woods... The mansion looks somewhat austere, yet beautiful.»<ref name="Мари Вальяно и другие" />.
Alexander Balandin, a priest, described outlook of the building in the following way: «Ten beautiful antique [[amphorae]]s above gates and house, at the highest point you can see the head of an ancient philosopher, five women's heads at the wall, three head of Satire — the spirit of the woods... The mansion looks somewhat austere, yet beautiful.».<ref name="Мари Вальяно и другие" />


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
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{{Taganrog}}
{{Taganrog}}

[[Category:Cultural heritage monuments in Russia]]
[[Category:Cultural heritage monuments in Russia]]

Revision as of 13:46, 22 December 2016

Rafailovich mansion
Дом Рафаиловича
Facade of the mansion
Map
Established1860s
LocationTaganrog
TypeMansion

Rafailovich mansion (Russian: Дом Рафаиловича) — an old mansion in Taganrog, Russia. Situated in Frunze Street, 20, between Karaspasov mansion and Drossi mansion. It is considered to be a cultural monument and a valuable object of Russia's cultural heritage. Many people think that it is one of the most beautiful buildings in old part of Taganrog.[1][2]

History

The house was built in 1860s.[3][4]

Originally it belonged to Mikhail Karaspasov, who was a merchant, but then it was bought by a Turkish citizen Panas Constantinidi.[5]

At the end of 1880s Ekaterina Antonovna became owner of the house. She was married to merchant Nikolai Ivanovich Rafailovich (1850—1912). Their daughter, Zinaida, was forced by her father to marry Nikolai Nikolaevich Alafuzov, who was fifty-four years old, while she was only eighteen. The marriage was unhappy and they soon divorced. Together with her second husband Maksimov, who was a son of a wealthy bourgeoise from Rostov-on-Don, Zinaida went travelling abroad, particularly to Paris, France. In 1895 Maksimov inherited 65 thousand roubles from his father when he died. After the events of October revolution, the spouses never came back to Russia.[5]

In 1919, when HQ of Armed Forces of South Russia led by Anton Denikin was situated in Taganrog (that was from 8 August to 27 December), in Rafailovich mansion lived general Charles Mangin, the head of French mission. From 1920 to 1924 the house was occupied by political command of 1st Cavalry Army, served as editorial office of the journal «Listok krasnoarmeytsa» and an HQ of OSNAZ units that were involved in fighting crime, persecution of opposition and collecting food tax from local villages. In 1925 the mansion became a dwelling house again.[5][6]

At the same year in Taganrog authorities carried out global «municipalization» of private accommodations which had total area above 100 square metres. Former owners were either provided a small room in their own house, or relocated to other apartments. As part of this «municipalization», the mansion was diveded into communal apartments. Without appropriate maintenance, it quickly lost its inner and outer look. Now ruined facade requires a complex restoration.[7]

Architectural features

The mansion was built in «Eclecticist» style. There are elements that can be considered to be of Classicism, but also of Baroque. Some experts classify such style as «Neobaroque». The house is one-story, yet it seems some higher because of high basement and decorations on the roof.[1][8]

Alexander Balandin, a priest, described outlook of the building in the following way: «Ten beautiful antique amphoraes above gates and house, at the highest point you can see the head of an ancient philosopher, five women's heads at the wall, three head of Satire — the spirit of the woods... The mansion looks somewhat austere, yet beautiful.».[5]

  • Main entrance, 2010
    Main entrance, 2010
  • Monogram, 2010
    Monogram, 2010
  • Gable, 2010
    Gable, 2010
  • Facade, 2010
    Facade, 2010

Famous dwellers

References

  1. ^ a b Григорян М. Е., Решетников В. К. Таганрог. История архитектуры и градостроительства конца XVII — начала XX века. — Ростов н/Д: Омега-Принт, 2013. — С. 236-237.
  2. ^ Лоханкин В. Дом, который построил кто? // Новая таганрогская газета. — 2012. — 17 марта.
  3. ^ Опись и оценка недвижимых имуществ г. Таганрога для раскладки государственного налога и других сборов на 1890 год. — Таганрог: Тип. А. М. Миронова, 1890. — С. 15.
  4. ^ Седова Н. Таганрог. — М.: Научный мир, 2008. — 40 с. — ISBN 978-5-91522-036-1.
  5. ^ a b c d Гаврюшкин О. П. Мари Вальяно и другие (Хроника обывательской жизни). — Таганрог: МИКМ, 2001. — 544 с.
  6. ^ Андреенко С. А. Таганрог. Познавательное путешествие по легендам и былям старого города. — Таганрог: Антон, 2004. — С. 48. — ISBN 5-88040-029-8/
  7. ^ Борзенко В. Боль и гордость старого Таганрога // АиФ на Дону. — 2008. — 26 марта.
  8. ^ Кукушин В.С. История архитектуры Нижнего Дона и Приазовья. — Ростов-на-Дону: ГинГо, 1996. — 275 с. — ISBN 5-88616-027-2.
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