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{{see also|Amphilgous son of gopinath.b ()}}
{{see also|Amphilgous son of gopinath.b ()}}
{{see also|Amphilochus (son of Alcmaeon)}}


In [[Greek mythology]], '''Amphilochus''' ({{lang-grc-gre|Ἀμφίλοχος}}) was the younger son of [[Amphiaraus]] and [[Eriphyle]] and the brother of [[Alcmaeon (mythology)|Alcmaeon]].
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Amphilochus''' ({{lang-grc-gre|Ἀμφίλοχος}}) was the younger son of [[Amphiaraus]] and [[Eriphyle]] and the brother of [[Alcmaeon (mythology)|Alcmaeon]].
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Amphilochus was named among the suitors of [[Helen of Troy|Helen]] in some accounts.<ref>Gantz, p. 566.</ref> After the [[Trojan War]], according to Thucydides (2.68), not caring for the situation in [[Argos]], he founded "[[Amphilochian Argos]] and the whole region of [[Amphilochia]]" on the [[Ambracian Gulf]], a non-Greek settlement later Hellenized by its [[Ambraciot]] neighbors.
Amphilochus was named among the suitors of [[Helen of Troy|Helen]] in some accounts.<ref>Gantz, p. 566.</ref> After the [[Trojan War]], according to Thucydides (2.68), not caring for the situation in [[Argos]], he founded "[[Amphilochian Argos]] and the whole region of [[Amphilochia]]" on the [[Ambracian Gulf]], a non-Greek settlement later Hellenized by its [[Ambraciot]] neighbors.


Also after the Trojan War, he may have been killed either by [[Apollo]], or by his half-brother [[Mopsus]], whom he reciprocally killed in single combat; however, these myths may concern his nephew, [[Amphilochus (son of Alcmaeon)|also named Amphilochus]]<ref>Apollodorus. ''Library'', 3.10.8.</ref>, whose mother was [[Manto]], a daughter of the seer [[Tiresias]]. When Thebes fell, Alcmaeon took Manto as a sex slave and impregnated her. She gave birth to twins, Amphilocus and Tisiphone, whom she left behind to go to Lydia, where she had a son, Mopsus.
Also after the Trojan War, he may have been killed either by [[Apollo]], or by his half-brother [[Mopsus]], whom he reciprocally killed in single combat; however, these myths may concern his nephew, [[Amphilochus (son of Alcmaeon)|also named Amphilochus]]<ref>Apollodorus. ''Library'', 3.10.8.</ref>, whose mother was [[Manto]].
[[Argive]] Amphilochus was a prominent seer, and founded several [[oracle]]s, most importantly at [[Mallus]], a pre-Greek site in [[Cilicia]],<ref>[[Alexander the Great]] was persuaded of a Greek founding for Mallus; see [[Arrian]], ''Anabasis'', 2.5.9.</ref> and, acting with his half-brother [[Mopsus]], the oracle of [[Apollo]] at [[Colophon (city)|Colophon]] in [[Lydia]]. According to [[Herodotus]], Amphilochus travelled farther east and founded a [[Posideion]] just beyond the mountain-pass "gate" in the Amanus between Cilicia and Syria.<ref>Herodotus, 3.91.7; for the disputed location of this Posideion, see Robin Lane Fox, ''Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer'', 2008:79ff.</ref>
[[Argive]] Amphilochus was a prominent seer, and founded several [[oracle]]s, most importantly at [[Mallus]], a pre-Greek site in [[Cilicia]],<ref>[[Alexander the Great]] was persuaded of a Greek founding for Mallus; see [[Arrian]], ''Anabasis'', 2.5.9.</ref> and, acting with his half-brother [[Mopsus]], another son of Manto, the oracle of [[Apollo]] at [[Colophon (city)|Colophon]] in [[Lydia]]. According to [[Herodotus]], Amphilochus travelled farther east and founded a [[Posideion]] just beyond the mountain-pass "gate" in the Amanus between Cilicia and Syria.<ref>Herodotus, 3.91.7; for the disputed location of this Posideion, see Robin Lane Fox, ''Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer'', 2008:79ff.</ref>
==References==
==References==
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Revision as of 07:12, 23 December 2016

In Greek mythology, Amphilochus (Template:Lang-grc-gre) was the younger son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle and the brother of Alcmaeon.

Eriphyle persuaded Amphiaraus to take part in the Seven Against Thebes raid, though he knew he would die. She had been persuaded by Polynices, who offered her the necklace of Harmonia, daughter of Aphrodite and Ares. Amphiaraus reluctantly agreed to join the fatal battle and asked his sons, Alcmaeon and Amphilochus, to avenge his foreseen death. In the battle, Amphiaraus sought to flee from Periclymenus, the son of Poseidon, who wanted to kill him, but Zeus threw his thunder and the earth opened to swallow Amphiaraus together with his chariot. Alcmaeon killed his mother and exiled himself.

Amphilochus was named among the suitors of Helen in some accounts.[1] After the Trojan War, according to Thucydides (2.68), not caring for the situation in Argos, he founded "Amphilochian Argos and the whole region of Amphilochia" on the Ambracian Gulf, a non-Greek settlement later Hellenized by its Ambraciot neighbors.

Also after the Trojan War, he may have been killed either by Apollo, or by his half-brother Mopsus, whom he reciprocally killed in single combat; however, these myths may concern his nephew, also named Amphilochus[2], whose mother was Manto. Argive Amphilochus was a prominent seer, and founded several oracles, most importantly at Mallus, a pre-Greek site in Cilicia,[3] and, acting with his half-brother Mopsus, another son of Manto, the oracle of Apollo at Colophon in Lydia. According to Herodotus, Amphilochus travelled farther east and founded a Posideion just beyond the mountain-pass "gate" in the Amanus between Cilicia and Syria.[4]

References

  1. ^ Gantz, p. 566.
  2. ^ Apollodorus. Library, 3.10.8.
  3. ^ Alexander the Great was persuaded of a Greek founding for Mallus; see Arrian, Anabasis, 2.5.9.
  4. ^ Herodotus, 3.91.7; for the disputed location of this Posideion, see Robin Lane Fox, Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer, 2008:79ff.

Sources

  • Gantz, Timothy. Early Greek Myth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)