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Revision as of 17:59, 31 December 2016
Demographics of {{{place}}} | |
---|---|
Population | 110,650,374 (2023 census) |
Growth rate | 1.72% (2010-2015)[1] |
Birth rate | 19.0 births/1,000 population (2010)[2] |
Death rate | 5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2010)[2] |
Life expectancy | 71.66 years |
• male | 68.72 years |
• female | 74.74 years (2011 est.) |
Fertility rate | 3.0 children born/woman (2013 est.) |
Infant mortality rate | 19.34 deaths/1,000 live births |
Net migration rate | -1.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 0-14 years: 34.6% (male 17,999,279/female 17,285,040) |
65 and over | 5% (male 1,876,805/female 2,471,644) (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 1 male(s)/female |
At birth | 1.05 male(s)/female |
Under 15 | 1.04 male(s)/female |
15–64 years | 1 male(s)/female |
65 and over | 0.76 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | Filipinos |
Major ethnic | Visayan (Cebuano, Waray, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo, Karay-a, Aklanon, Masbatenyo, Romblomanon) 31.6%, Tagalog 28.1% (2000 census) |
Minor ethnic | Ilocano 9%, Bikol 6%, Kapampangan 3%, Pangasinan 2%, Zamboangueño 1.5% & others 23.3% (2000 census) |
Language | |
Official | Filipino (Tagalog) and English[3] |
Spoken | auxiliary regional languages - Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Bicolano, Waray, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Maranao, Maguindanao, Zamboangueño Chavacano and Tausug |
Demographics of the Philippines records the human population, including its population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects. The Philippines annualised population growth rate between the years 2010-2015 was 1.72%.[4] According to the 2015 census, the population of the Philippines is 100,981,437.[5] The first census in the Philippines was held in the year 1591 which counted 667,612 persons, based on the number of tributes comprising an encomienda.[6]
The majority of Filipinos are made up of various ethnolinguistic Austronesian groups, while the Aetas, as well as other highland groups form a minority. The indigenous population is related to the indigenous populations of the Malay Archipelago. Ethnic groups that have been in the Philippines for centuries before European and American colonial rule have assimilated, such as Japanese, Han Chinese and Indians form part of the population.[7][8][9][10] Due to Spanish colonization, some Filipinos have Spanish and Latin American ancestry.[11]
The most commonly spoken indigenous languages are Cebuano and Tagalog, each with more than 20 million native speakers. Another 11 indigenous languages have at least one million native speakers: Ilokano, Hiligaynon, Waray, northern, central and southern Bikol languages, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Maranao, Maguindanao, Kinaray-a, Zamboangueño and Tausug. One or more of these are spoken as a mother tongue by more than 93% of the population. Filipino and English are the official languages but there are between 120 and 170 distinct indigenous Philippine languages (depending on expert classifications).
Population history
The first census in the Philippines was founded in 1591, based on tributes collected. Based on this tribute counting, there were about 666,712 people in the islands. Thus, during this era, the Philippines was among the most sparsely populated lands in Asia. In contrast, Japan during that era (the 1500s) already had a population of 8 Million or Mexico had a population of 4 million, which was huge compared to the Philippine's mere 600,000. In 1600, the method of population counting was revamped by the Spanish officials, who then based the counting of the population through church records. In 1798, the population of Luzon or Luconia was estimated to be around 600,000 with the other islands, unknown. In 1799, Friar Manuel Buzeta estimated the population count of all Philippine islands as 1,502,574. However, the first official census was conducted only in 1878, when the population as of midnight on December 31, 1877 was counted. This was followed by two more censuses, namely, the 1887 census, and the 1898 census. The 1887 census yielded a count of 6,984,727,[12] while that of 1898 yielded 7,832,719 inhabitants.[13]
1903 census
In 1903 the population of the Philippines was recounted by American authorities to fulfill Act 467. The survey yielded 7,635,426 people, including 56,138 who were foreign-born.[14]
1920 census
According to the 1920 United States Census, there were 10,314,310 people in the Philippines.[15] 99 percent were Filipino; 51,751 were either Chinese or Japanese; 34,563 were of mixed race; 12,577 were White; and 7,523 were Black.[15]
1939
The 1939 census was undertaken in conformity with Section 1 of Commonwealth Act 170.[16] The Philippine population figure was 16,000,303.[17]
1941
In 1941 the estimated population of the Philippines reached 17,000,000.[18] Manila's population was 684,000.[citation needed]
By then, some 27% of the population could speak English as a second language, while the number of Spanish speakers as first language had further fallen to 3% from 10-14% at the beginning of the century. However, Spanish as a second language continued to be spoken and understood at varying levels of expertise, far more than English. In 1936, Tagalog was selected to be the basis for a national language.[19][unreliable source] In 1987, the Tagalog language was imposed as the national language.[20]
Philippine census surveys
1960 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2007 | 2010 | 2015 |
27,087,685 | 36,684,486 | 42,070,660 | 48,098,460 | 60,703,206 | 68,616,536 | 76,506,928 | 88,566,732 | 92,337,852 | 100,981,437 |
In 1960, the government of the Philippines conducted a survey on both population, and housing. The population was pegged at 27,087,685. Successive surveys were again conducted on 1970, 1975, 1980, and 1990, which gave the population as 36,684,948, 42,070,660, 48,098,460, and 60,703,206 respectively. On 1995, the POPCEN was launched, undertaken at the month of September, The data provided the bases for the Internal Revenue Allocation to local government units, and for the creation of new legislative areas. The count was made official by then President Fidel Ramos by Proclamation No, 849 on August 14, 1995, The population was 68,616,536.
Population pyramid
Age group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 46 634 257 | 45 700 856 | 92 335 113 | 100 |
0-4 | 5 293 211 | 4 940 573 | 10 233 784 | 11.08 |
5-9 | 5 332 287 | 4 989 256 | 10 321 543 | 11.18 |
10-14 | 5 237 006 | 4 942 604 | 10 179 610 | 11.02 |
15-19 | 4 931 506 | 4 773 848 | 9 705 354 | 10.51 |
20-24 | 4 256 999 | 4 151 657 | 8 408 656 | 9.11 |
25-29 | 3 746 311 | 3 677 412 | 7 423 723 | 8.04 |
30-34 | 3 443 582 | 3 329 347 | 6 772 929 | 7.34 |
35-39 | 3 057 323 | 2 956 630 | 6 013 953 | 6.51 |
40-44 | 2 778 661 | 2 692 927 | 5 471 588 | 5.93 |
45-49 | 2 367 809 | 2 312 840 | 4 680 649 | 5.07 |
50-54 | 1 953 952 | 1 940 898 | 3 894 850 | 4.22 |
55-59 | 1 475 861 | 1 511 287 | 2 987 148 | 3.24 |
60-64 | 1 064 116 | 1 164 283 | 2 228 399 | 2.41 |
65-69 | 680 227 | 817 330 | 1 497 557 | 1.62 |
70-74 | 492 152 | 650 410 | 1 142 562 | 1.24 |
75-79 | 286 079 | 421 036 | 707 115 | 0.77 |
80-84 | 145 937 | 248 251 | 394 188 | 0.43 |
85-89 | 64 125 | 124 386 | 188 511 | 0.20 |
90-94 | 19 598 | 40 504 | 60 102 | 0.07 |
95-99 | 5 684 | 12 415 | 18 099 | 0.02 |
100+ | 1 831 | 2 962 | 4 793 | 0.01 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|
0-14 | 15 862 504 | 14 872 433 | 30 734 937 | 33.29 |
15-64 | 29 076 120 | 28 511 129 | 57 587 249 | 62.37 |
65+ | 1 695 633 | 2 317 294 | 4 012 927 | 4.35 |
Vital statistics
UN estimates
Period | Live births per year | Deaths per year | Natural change per year | CBR1 | CDR1 | NC1 | TFR1 | IMR1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950-1955 | 981 000 | 269 000 | 712 000 | 48.6 | 13.3 | 35.3 | 7.42 | 96.8 |
1955-1960 | 1 095 000 | 285 000 | 810 000 | 45.7 | 11.9 | 33.8 | 7.27 | 86.5 |
1960-1965 | 1 218 000 | 299 000 | 919 000 | 43.0 | 10.6 | 32.5 | 6.98 | 77.4 |
1965-1970 | 1 334 000 | 311 000 | 1 023 000 | 40.4 | 9.4 | 31.0 | 6.54 | 67.8 |
1970-1975 | 1 461 000 | 326 000 | 1 136 000 | 38.3 | 8.5 | 29.8 | 5.98 | 59.3 |
1975-1980 | 1 643 000 | 346 000 | 1 297 000 | 37.4 | 7.9 | 29.5 | 5.46 | 51.8 |
1980-1985 | 1 801 000 | 368 000 | 1 433 000 | 35.6 | 7.3 | 28.3 | 4.92 | 45.2 |
1985-1990 | 1 968 000 | 393 000 | 1 575 000 | 34.0 | 6.8 | 27.2 | 4.53 | 39.5 |
1990-1995 | 2 084 000 | 419 000 | 1 664 000 | 31.8 | 6.4 | 25.4 | 4.14 | 34.5 |
1995-2000 | 2 216 000 | 450 000 | 1 766 000 | 30.2 | 6.1 | 24.1 | 3.90 | 30.1 |
2000-2005 | 2 360 000 | 487 000 | 1 873 000 | 29.0 | 6.0 | 23.0 | 3.70 | 26.3 |
2005-2010 | 2 318 000 | 528 000 | 1 790 000 | 25.9 | 5.9 | 20.0 | 3.27 | 23.0 |
1CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births |
Fertility and Births
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[24]
Year | CBR (Total) | TFR (Total) | CBR (Urban) | TFR (Urban) | CBR (Rural) | TFR (Rural) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | 29,7 | 4,09 (2,9) | 28,5 | 3,53 (2,6) | 30,9 | 4,82 (3,3) |
1998 | 28,0 | 3,73 (2,7) | 25,8 | 3,01 (2,3) | 30,1 | 4,67 (3,3) |
2003 | 25,6 | 3,5 (2,5) | 24,7 | 3,0 (2,2) | 26,7 | 4,3 (3,0) |
2008 | 23,4 | 3,3 (2,4) | 21,6 | 2,8 (2,1) | 24,6 | 3,8 (2,7) |
2013 | 22,1 | 3,0 (2,2) | 21,5 | 2,6 (1,9) | 22,6 | 3,5 (2,5) |
Year by year
Source: Philippines Stat, Philippines Total Fertility Rate 1960-2010[failed verification] and SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL VITAL STATISTICS IN THE PHILIPPINES: 1903-2010
Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | Infant mortality rate (per 1000 births) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1903 | 7 635 | 284 000 | 329 671 | -44 871 | 37.3 | 43.2 | -5.9 | ||
1904 | 7 659 | 216 176 | 146 894 | 69 282 | 28.2 | 19.2 | 9.0 | ||
1905 | 7 699 | 244 586 | 166 555 | 78 031 | 31.8 | 21.6 | 10.2 | ||
1906 | 7 761 | 215 296 | 143 284 | 72 012 | 27.7 | 18.5 | 9.2 | ||
1907 | 7 844 | 258 010 | 138 464 | 119 546 | 32.9 | 17.7 | 15.2 | ||
1908 | 7 964 | 278 369 | 190 495 | 87 874 | 35.0 | 23.9 | 11.1 | ||
1909 | 8 095 | 234 726 | 179 355 | 55 371 | 29.0 | 22.2 | 6.8 | ||
1910 | 8 220 | 290 210 | 191 576 | 98 634 | 35.3 | 23.3 | 12.0 | ||
1911 | 8 387 | 302 855 | 188 412 | 114 443 | 36.1 | 22.5 | 13.6 | ||
1912 | 8 576 | 290 995 | 185 185 | 105 810 | 33.9 | 21.6 | 12.3 | ||
1913 | 8 786 | 316 056 | 154 086 | 161 970 | 36.0 | 17.5 | 18.5 | ||
1914 | 9 017 | 347 337 | 163 943 | 183 394 | 38.5 | 18.2 | 20.3 | ||
1915 | 9 269 | 327 206 | 176 313 | 150 893 | 35.3 | 19.0 | 16.3 | ||
1916 | 9 542 | 340 269 | 195 970 | 144 659 | 35.7 | 20.5 | 15.2 | ||
1917 | 9 836 | 353 283 | 212 334 | 140 949 | 35.9 | 21.6 | 14.3 | ||
1918 | 10 314 | 345 751 | 367 106 | -21 355 | 33.5 | 35.6 | -2.1 | ||
1919 | 10 324 | 306 832 | 326 716 | -19 884 | 29.7 | 31.6 | -1.9 | ||
1920 | 10 445 | 351 195 | 200 690 | 150 505 | 33.6 | 19.2 | 14.4 | ||
1921 | 10 673 | 364 432 | 205 654 | 158 778 | 34.1 | 19.3 | 14.8 | ||
1922 | 10 908 | 373 506 | 203 237 | 170 269 | 34.2 | 18.6 | 15.6 | ||
1923 | 11 152 | 385 418 | 202 981 | 182 437 | 34.6 | 18.2 | 16.4 | ||
1924 | |||||||||
1925 | |||||||||
1926 | 11 935 | 400 439 | 229 928 | 170 511 | 33.6 | 19.3 | 14.3 | 156.7 | |
1927 | 12 212 | 414 357 | 229 328 | 185 029 | 33.9 | 18.8 | 15.1 | 152.5 | |
1928 | 12 498 | 422 716 | 218 096 | 204 620 | 33.8 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 150.1 | |
1929 | 12 792 | 428 996 | 237 733 | 191 263 | 33.5 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 161.6 | |
1930 | 13 094 | 429 245 | 252 988 | 176 257 | 32.8 | 19.3 | 13.5 | 165.0 | |
1931 | 13 405 | 440 159 | 240 825 | 199 334 | 32.8 | 18.0 | 14.8 | 155.1 | |
1932 | 13 724 | 446 940 | 211 809 | 235 131 | 32.6 | 15.4 | 17.1 | 137.6 | |
1933 | 14 051 | 459 682 | 227 594 | 232 088 | 32.7 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 145.8 | |
1934 | 14 387 | 447 738 | 239 703 | 208 035 | 31.1 | 16.7 | 14.4 | 160.8 | |
1935 | 14 731 | 461 410 | 257 181 | 204 229 | 31.3 | 17.5 | 13.8 | 153.4 | |
1936 | 15 084 | 485 126 | 239 107 | 246 019 | 32.2 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 134.0 | |
1937 | 15 445 | 513 760 | 254 740 | 259 020 | 33.3 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 137.3 | |
1938 | 15 814 | 512 389 | 261 848 | 250 541 | 32.4 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 139.0 | |
1939 | 16 000 | 522 432 | 273 141 | 249 291 | 32.7 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 146.2 | |
1940 | 16 460 | 535 117 | 273 480 | 261 637 | 32.5 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 135.8 | |
1941 | |||||||||
1942 | |||||||||
1943 | |||||||||
1944 | |||||||||
1945 | |||||||||
1946 | 18 434 | 533 283 | 278 546 | 254 737 | 28.9 | 15.1 | 13.8 | 125.5 | |
1947 | 18 786 | 272 226 | 238 527 | 33 699 | 14.5 | 12.7 | 1.8 | 234.4 | |
1948 | 19 234 | 602 415 | 243 467 | 358 948 | 31.3 | 12.7 | 18.6 | 114.4 | |
1949 | 19 509 | 609 138 | 231 151 | 377 987 | 31.2 | 11.8 | 19.4 | 108.5 | |
1950 | 19 881 | 642 472 | 226 505 | 415 967 | 32.3 | 11.4 | 20.9 | 101.6 | |
1951 | 20 260 | 637 264 | 237 937 | 399 327 | 31.5 | 11.7 | 19.8 | 105.5 | |
1952 | 20 646 | 650 725 | 241 020 | 409 705 | 31.5 | 11.7 | 19.8 | 101.2 | |
1953 | 21 039 | 468 489 | 239 988 | 228 501 | 22.3 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 148.8 | |
1954 | 22 869 | 702 662 | 217 650 | 485 012 | 30.7 | 9.5 | 21.2 | 94.2 | |
1955 | 23 568 | 734 761 | 212 798 | 521 963 | 31.2 | 9.0 | 22.2 | 84.3 | |
1956 | 24 288 | 542 249 | 205 581 | 336 668 | 22.3 | 8.5 | 13.8 | 110.9 | |
1957 | 25 030 | 514 202 | 199 919 | 314 283 | 20.5 | 8.0 | 12.5 | 112.9 | |
1958 | 25 795 | 484 592 | 185 437 | 299 155 | 18.6 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 109.2 | |
1959 | 26 584 | 616 893 | 176 448 | 440 445 | 23.2 | 6.6 | 16.6 | 93.4 | |
1960 | 27 088 | 649 651 | 196 544 | 453 107 | 24.0 | 7.3 | 16.7 | 7,15 | 84.6 |
1961 | 28 214 | 647 846 | 207 436 | 440 410 | 23.0 | 7.3 | 15.7 | 7,09 | 88.4 |
1962 | 29 064 | 775 146 | 169 880 | 605 266 | 26.7 | 5.9 | 20.8 | 7,02 | 58.6 |
1963 | 29 937 | 786 698 | 214 412 | 572 286 | 26.3 | 7.2 | 19.1 | 6,95 | 72.8 |
1964 | 30 841 | 802 648 | 222 097 | 580 551 | 26.0 | 7.2 | 18.8 | 6,87 | 70.5 |
1965 | 31 770 | 795 415 | 234 935 | 560 480 | 25.0 | 7.4 | 17.6 | 6,78 | 72.9 |
1966 | 32 727 | 823 342 | 236 396 | 586 946 | 25.2 | 7.2 | 18.0 | 6,69 | 72.0 |
1967 | 33 713 | 840 302 | 240 122 | 600 180 | 24.9 | 7.1 | 17.8 | 6,59 | 72.2 |
1968 | 34 728 | 898 570 | 261 893 | 636 677 | 25.9 | 7.5 | 18.4 | 6,48 | 71.0 |
1969 | 35 774 | 946 753 | 241 678 | 705 075 | 26.5 | 6.8 | 19.7 | 6,38 | 67.3 |
1970 | 36 684 | 966 762 | 234 038 | 732 724 | 26.4 | 6.4 | 20.0 | 6,26 | 60.0 |
1971 | 37 902 | 963 749 | 250 139 | 713 610 | 25.4 | 6.6 | 18.8 | 6,15 | 62.0 |
1972 | 38 991 | 968 385 | 285 761 | 682 624 | 24.8 | 7.3 | 17.5 | 6,04 | 67.9 |
1973 | 40 123 | 1 049 290 | 283 475 | 765 815 | 26.2 | 7.1 | 19.1 | 5,93 | 64.7 |
1974 | 41 279 | 1 081 073 | 283 975 | 797 098 | 26.2 | 6.9 | 19.3 | 5,82 | 58.7 |
1975 | 42 071 | 1 223 837 | 271 136 | 952 701 | 29.1 | 6.4 | 22.7 | 5,72 | 53.3 |
1976 | 43 338 | 1 314 860 | 299 861 | 1 014 999 | 30.3 | 6.9 | 23.4 | 5,61 | 56.9 |
1977 | 44 417 | 1 344 836 | 308 904 | 1 035 932 | 30.3 | 7.0 | 23.3 | 5,51 | 56.8 |
1978 | 45 498 | 1 387 588 | 297 034 | 1 090 554 | 30.5 | 6.5 | 24.0 | 5,40 | 53.1 |
1979 | 46 592 | 1 429 814 | 306 427 | 1 123 387 | 30.7 | 6.6 | 24.1 | 5,29 | 50.2 |
1980 | 48 098 | 1 456 860 | 298 006 | 1 158 854 | 30.3 | 6.2 | 24.1 | 5,18 | 45.1 |
1981 | 49 536 | 1 461 204 | 301 117 | 1 160 087 | 29.5 | 6.1 | 23.4 | 5,08 | 44.1 |
1982 | 50 783 | 1 474 491 | 308 758 | 1 165 733 | 29.0 | 6.1 | 22.9 | 4,98 | 41.8 |
1983 | 52 055 | 1 506 356 | 327 260 | 1 179 096 | 28.9 | 6.3 | 22.6 | 4,88 | 42.7 |
1984 | 53 351 | 1 478 205 | 313 359 | 1 164 846 | 27.7 | 5.9 | 21.8 | 4,80 | 38.5 |
1985 | 54 668 | 1 437 154 | 334 663 | 1 102 491 | 26.3 | 6.1 | 20.2 | 4,71 | 38.0 |
1986 | 56 004 | 1 493 995 | 326 749 | 1 167 246 | 26.7 | 5.8 | 20.9 | 4,63 | 35.0 |
1987 | 57 356 | 1 582 469 | 335 254 | 1 247 215 | 27.6 | 5.8 | 21.8 | 4,55 | 32.1 |
1988 | 58 721 | 1 565 372 | 325 098 | 1 240 274 | 26.7 | 5.5 | 21.2 | 4,48 | 30.1 |
1989 | 60 097 | 1 565 254 | 325 621 | 1 239 633 | 26.0 | 5.4 | 20.6 | 4,40 | 27.5 |
1990 | 60 703 | 1 631 069 | 313 890 | 1 317 179 | 26.9 | 5.4 | 21.5 | 4,32 | 24.3 |
1991 | 63 729 | 1 643 296 | 298 063 | 1 345 233 | 25.8 | 4.7 | 21.1 | 4,25 | 20.9 |
1992 | 65 339 | 1 684 395 | 319 579 | 1 364 816 | 25.8 | 4.9 | 20.9 | 4,18 | 21.9 |
1993 | 66 982 | 1 680 896 | 318 546 | 1 362 350 | 25.1 | 4.8 | 20.3 | 4,11 | 20.6 |
1994 | 68 624 | 1 645 011 | 321 440 | 1 323 571 | 24.0 | 4.7 | 19.3 | 4,06 | 18.9 |
1995 | 68 617 | 1 645 043 | 324 737 | 1 320 306 | 24.0 | 4.7 | 19.3 | 4,01 | 18.6 |
1996 | 69 951 | 1 608 468 | 344 363 | 1 264 105 | 23.0 | 4.9 | 18.1 | 3,96 | 19.0 |
1997 | 71 549 | 1 653 236 | 339 400 | 1 313 836 | 23.1 | 4.7 | 18.4 | 3,92 | 17.0 |
1998 | 73 147 | 1 632 859 | 352 992 | 1 279 867 | 22.3 | 4.8 | 17.5 | 3,89 | 17.3 |
1999 | 74 746 | 1 613 335 | 347 989 | 1 265 346 | 21.6 | 4.7 | 16.9 | 3,85 | 15.6 |
2000 | 76 348 | 1 766 440 | 366 931 | 1 399 509 | 23.1 | 4.8 | 18.3 | 3,81 | 15.7 |
2001 | 77 926 | 1 714 093 | 381 834 | 1 332 259 | 22.0 | 4.9 | 17.1 | 3,77 | 15.2 |
2002 | 79 503 | 1 666 773 | 396 297 | 1 270 476 | 21.0 | 5.0 | 16.0 | 3,71 | 14.2 |
2003 | 81 081 | 1 669 442 | 396 331 | 1 273 111 | 20.6 | 4.9 | 15.7 | 3,64 | 13.7 |
2004 | 82 663 | 1 710 994 | 403 191 | 1 307 803 | 20.7 | 4.9 | 15.8 | 3,57 | 13.2 |
2005 | 84 241 | 1 688 918 | 426 054 | 1 262 864 | 20.0 | 5.1 | 14.9 | 3,48 | 12.8 |
2006 | 86 973 | 1 663 029 | 441 036 | 1 221 993 | 19.1 | 5.1 | 14.0 | 3,40 | 13.1 |
2007 | 88 706 | 1 749 878 | 441 956 | 1 307 922 | 19.7 | 5.0 | 14.7 | 3,33 | 12.4 |
2008 | 90 457 | 1 784 316 | 461 581 | 1 322 735 | 19.7 | 5.1 | 14.6 | 3,26 | 12.5 |
2009 | 92 227 | 1 745 585 | 480 820 | 1 264 765 | 18.9 | 5.2 | 13.7 | 3,20 | 12.4 |
2010 | 94 013 | 1 782 981 | 488 265 | 1 294 716 | 19.0 | 5.2 | 13.8 | 3,15 | 12.6 |
2011 | 95 053 | 1 746 864 | 498 486 | 1 248 378 | 18.4 | 5.3 | 13.2 | ||
2012 | 96 328 | 1 790 367 | 514 745 | 1 275 622 | 18.6 | 5.3 | 13.2 | ||
2013 | 1 761 602 | 531 280 | 1 230 322 | 17.9 | 5.4 | 12.5 | |||
2014 | 1 748 857 | 17.5 |
By region
Total fertility rate (TFR) and other related statistics by region, as of 2013:[25]
Region | Total fertility rate | Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant | Mean number of children ever born to women age 40-49 |
---|---|---|---|
National Capital Region | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Cordillera Administrative Region | 2.9 | 4.8 | 4.0 |
Ilocos Region | 2.8 | 4.5 | 3.2 |
Cagayan Valley | 3.2 | 6.1 | 3.7 |
Central Luzon | 2.8 | 4.1 | 3.3 |
CALABARZON | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
MIMAROPA | 3.7 | 5.8 | 4.5 |
Bicol | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.6 |
Western Visayas | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Central Visayas | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
Eastern Visayas | 3.5 | 5.9 | 4.0 |
Zamboanga Peninsula | 3.5 | 6.4 | 4.5 |
Northern Mindanao | 3.5 | 5.7 | 4.3 |
Davao | 2.9 | 5.0 | 3.9 |
SOCCSKSARGEN | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
Caraga | 3.6 | 6.6 | 4.4 |
ARMM | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.5 |
Ethnic groups
The majority of the people in the Philippines are of Austronesian descent. The largest of these groups are the Visayans, Tagalogs, Ilocanos, Bicolanos, Moros, Kapampangans, Pangasinenses and the Zamboangueños. The indigenous peoples of the Philippines form a minority of the population. Other large ethnic groups include Filipinos of Spanish, Indian, Chinese, American, Japanese, Arab and Korean descent. There are more than 175 ethno-linguistic groups in the Philippines, each with its own mother tongue or sariling wika (meaning "[one's] own language" in Tagalog), its own culture, identity, literature, tradition, music, dances, foods, beliefs, and history, which are all part of Filipino culture.
Languages
There are between 120 and 170 languages in the Philippines archipelago spoken by the respective Filipino ethno-linguistic nation or ethnic group. Most of them have several varieties (dialects), totaling over 300 across the archipelago. In the 1930s in an act of cultural hegemony, the government imposed the use of the Tagalog language as the national language.[20][26] Visayan languages (also called Bisaya or Binisaya) are widely spoken throughout the Visayas and in most parts of Mindanao. Ilokano is the lingua franca of Northern Luzon excluding Pangasinan. Zamboangueño Chavacano is the official language of Zamboanga City and lingua franca of Basilan.
Filipino and English are the official languages of the country for purposes of communication and instruction.[3] Consequently, English is widely spoken and understood, although standards and fluency have slipped as the prevalence of Tagalog in primary and secondary educational institutions has increased.
Religion
The Philippine Statistics Authority in October 2015 reported that 80.58% of the total Filipino population were Roman Catholics, and 5.57% were Islamic.[27] Although the 2012 IRF[clarification needed] reports that an estimate by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF) in 2011 stated that there were then 10.3 million Muslims, or about 11 percent of the total population.[28] In 2000, according to the "World Values Survey", 1.8% were Protestant Christians and 10.9% were then irreligious.[29][dubious – discuss] Other Christian denominations include the Iglesia ni Cristo (one of a number of separate Churches of Christ generally not affiliated with one another), Philippine Independent Church (more commonly called the Aglipayan Church), Members Church of God International, and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Minority religions include Buddhism, Hinduism, and Judaism. Roman Catholics and Protestants were converted during the four centuries of Western influence by Spain, and the United States. Under Spanish rule, much of the population was converted to Christianity.
Orthodox Christians also live in Philippines. Protestant Christianity arrived in the Philippines during the 20th century, introduced by American missionaries.
Other religions include Judaism, Mahayana Buddhism, often mixed with Taoist beliefs, Hinduism, and Sikhism. Animism and Paganism are also followed.
Education
Education in the Philippines is based on both Western and Eastern ideology and philosophy influenced by the United States, Spain, and its neighbouring Asian countries. Philippine students enter public school at about age four, starting from nursery school up to kindergarten. At about seven years of age, students enter elementary school (6 to 7 years). This is followed by high school (4 years) and senior high school (2 years). Students then take the college entrance examinations (CEE), after which they enter university (3 to 5 years). Other types of schools include private school, preparatory school, international school, laboratory high school, and science high school. School year in the Philippines starts from June, and ends in March with a two-month summer break from April to May, one week of semestral break in October, and a week or two during Christmas and New Year holidays.
Starting on in SY 2011–2012 there will be a phased implementation of a new program. The K to 12 Program covers kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary education, four years of junior high school, and two years of senior high school [SHS]) to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship.[30]
Publications
- Cristian Capelli; et al. (2001). "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (2): 432–443. doi:10.1086/318205. PMC 1235276. PMID 11170891. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2010.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Frederic H. Sawyer (1900). The Inhabitants of the Philippines. Library of Alexandria. ISBN 978-1-4655-1185-0.
References
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-philippine-population-2015-census-population
- ^ a b https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/crd/article/SUMMARY%20OF%20PRINCIPAL%20VITAL%20STATISTICS.pdf/
- ^ a b "Constitution of the Philippines: Article XIV Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture, and Sports". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
- ^ http://www.popcom.gov.ph/population-statistics
- ^ "The 2010 Census of Population and Housing Reveals the Philippine Population at 92.34 Million". Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ https://psa.gov.ph/old/census2000/history.html
- ^ Philippines History, Culture, Civilization and Technology, Filipino. Asiapacificuniverse.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-24.
- ^ Tamil Cultural Association - Tamil Language
- ^ Philippine History: Impluwensya ng mga Hindu sa mga Pilipino - YouTube
- ^ The Cultural Influences of India, China, Arabia, and Japan | Philippine Almanac Archived 2012-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jagor, Fëdor, et al. (1870). The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes
- ^ Jan Lahmeyer (1996). "The Philippines: historical demographic data of the whole country". Retrieved July 19, 2003.
- ^ Voz de Galicia (1898). "CENSOS DE CUBA,PUERTO RICO , FILIPINAS Y ESPAÑA .ESTUDIO DE SU RELACION". Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ United States. Bureau of the Census; Joseph Prentiss Sanger; Henry Gannett; Victor Hugo Olmsted (1905). Census of the Philippine Islands: Taken Under the Direction of the Philippine Commission in the Year 1903, in Four Volumes ... U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b United States. Bureau of the Census (1923). Fourteenth Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1920 ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 11.
- ^ Millegan, Lloyd S. (November 1942). "Census of the Philippines: 1939". The Journal of Asian Studies. 2 (1). The Association for Asian Studies, Inc: 77–79. doi:10.2307/2049281. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Abstract of the United States" (PDF). census.gov. United States Department of Commerce. 1941. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ Bailey, Rayne (2009). Immigration and Migration. Infobase Publishing. p. 107. ISBN 9781438109015. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ Paraluman Aspillera (1993). "Pilipino: The National Language, a historical sketch". from Basic Tagalog for Foreigners and Non-Tagalogs, Charles E. Tuttle Publishing Co., Inc., Tokyo. Archived from the original on October 20, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
- ^ a b Andrew Gonzalez (1998). "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 19 (5, 6): 487–488. doi:10.1080/01434639808666365. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Population of the Philippines : Census Years 1799 to 2010". Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Demographic Yearbook". UN Data. United Nations. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
- ^ World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision Archived 2011-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
- ^ MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys
- ^ Philippines DHS, 2013 - Final Report (English)
- ^ Thompson, Roger M. (2003). "3. Nationalism and the rise of Tagalog Supremacy 1936-1973". Tagalog English and Taglish. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 27–29. ISBN 978-90-272-4891-6., ISBN 90-272-4891-5, ISBN 978-90-272-4891-6.
- ^ a b "Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010" (PDF). 2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook. East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority: 1–30. October 2015. ISSN 0118-1564. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2012 : Philippines, U.S. Department of State.
- ^ Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)Template:Ja icon
- ^ "The K to 12 Program". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
External links
This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA. (Archived 2011 edition.)
- "Index of Demographic Statistics (principally 2000 Philippine census)". Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2005.
- "The Philippines - Demographic Statistics". The Ultrecht faculty of Education. Retrieved April 3, 2007.
- "University of the Philippines population institute". Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
- "Greeks in the Philippines and their contributions to the country". hri.org. July 1998.