Euxton

Euxton
Euxton lies along the A49 and the A581 roads between Chorley and Leyland.
Population	9,993 (2011 Census)
OS grid reference	SD555186
Civil parish	Euxton
District	Chorley
Shire county	Lancashire
Region	North West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	CHORLEY
Postcode district	PR6,PR7
Dialling code	01257
Police	Lancashire
Fire	Lancashire
Ambulance	North West
UK Parliament	Chorley

Euxton (/ˈɛkstən/ EX-tən) is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. The population of the civil parish as taken at the 2011 census was 9,993. The village is situated just to the south of Chorley, and to the west of Clayton-le-Woods.

Euxton is around 2.5 miles from East to West and 2 miles North to South. The village is made up of several areas including Runshaw Moor, Balshaw, Shaw Green, Daisy Hill, Buckshaw, Primrose Hill, Glead Hill, Dawbers, Spout Hillock and Packsaddle.

History

Euxton's original village settlement in Pincock was based near the ford over the River Yarrow, along the route of the old Roman road Watling Street - now the A49 road - that runs through the length of the village, from Pincock to Packsaddle.

Demonstrating its significance as a township, Euxton had a market charter granted in 1301 by Edward I and whilst the area was called Euxton, the township was called Euxtonburgh.

Euxton Parish Church (geograph 4403183)

The manorial seat was Euxton Hall owned first by the Molyneux family and later by the Anderton family. Charles II lodged at Euxton Hall in 1651 when on his way south to Worcester. The centre of the village later moved from the old ford to be closer to Euxton Hall and its chapel (now Euxton Parish Church).

Buckshaw Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1097090

Whilst the oldest extant building is believed to be the Parish Church and Euxton Hall is likely to be older in places, dating back to 1662, Armetriding Farm is believed to be the oldest dwelling house, whilst one of the most significant buildings is Buckshaw Hall, an H-plan with two-storey timber framing on a sandstone base, with both brick and wattle and daub infilling and a slate roof.

Euxton Hall, Building - geograph.org.uk - 1399050

Euxton Hall Chapel was designed by architect E. W. Pugin (1834–1875), and built in 1866 as a private chapel for the Anderton family who lived in Euxton hall.

Early Industry

Euxton Hall, which was a significant stately residence, now acts as a private hospital and is half its former glory, with the second storey being removed in the latter half of the nineteenth century along with its grand colonnade. Euxton Hall's 19th Century gatehouses can be seen at the bottom of Chapel Brow, near the parish church whilst the other gatehouse can be seen at the entrance of Euxton Hall Gardens. Earlier Gateouses were previously located on Dawbers Lane and Runshaw Lane. Balshaw Lodge, which has recently been redeveloped, was originally built as guest lodgings for the hall.

There was a large Royal Ordnance Factory (ROF Chorley) built here in the buildup to World War II (Nevell et al., 1999). At its peak the factory employed over 40,000 people, and had its own railway station. It was probably the biggest munitions filling factory in the world, and it is said that the bouncing bombs used in the Dambusters Raid were made there. ROF Chorley later came under the ownership of British Aerospace, and in subsequent years was closed down with the land being sold. In the early 2000s the former ROF Chorley site was effectively flattened and sanitised, so that the land could be transformed into the new Buckshaw Village.

Modern Industry

Plans by Tarmac to operate a sand quarry near the village were approved in August 2008 by a planning inspector. The quarry, to be located between Runshaw Lane and Dawbers Lane, had been proposed for ten years and is opposed by the village council, and by local residents, some of whom set up an action group, Euxton Residents Against Sand Extraction (ERASE), due to its impact on health, traffic and environment locally. The quarry has permission to operate for 15 years.

In 1997, Euxton Balshaw Lane railway station was re-opened after a gap of some 30 years. It is on the Preston - Wigan West Coast Main Line. The nearby station, Buckshaw Parkway was opened in 2011 to serve the new Buckshaw Village development, and is on the Preston - Manchester line.

Euxton is home to three listed railway bridges, Pincock Bridge, Old Station Bridge (Wigan Road) and Bay Horse Brow (Euxton Lane). There is also a bridge on School Lane.

Estates and Public Houses

Euxton Mills - geograph.org.uk - 1536029

The village has seven public houses; The Talbot, The Euxton Mills, The Railway at Euxton, The Bay Horse, The Traveller's Rest, The Plough and The War Horse (in the Buckshaw part of Euxton). Euxton has several large housing estates, particularly in the eastern half of the village built in the late 1960s by Trevor Hemmings. The Talbot Estate lies to the East of Euxton and the Greenside Estate to the North on Runshaw Lane.

File:EuxtonMap.png

East Euxton comprises two estates built in the 1960s, known locally as Talbot Row due to its proximity to The Talbot Public House on the A581

Newer housing estates include Wentworth Drive to the North East of the village and Church Walk and Park Avenue to the West.

Transport

Euxton has two railway stations. It's connected to Liverpool and Preston via the West Coast Main Line at the Euxton Balshaw Lane Railway Station and to Chorley and Manchester via Buckshaw Parkway railway station.

In addition Stagecoach Merseyside & South Lancashire operate the Route 109 through the village to provide a connection to Chorley, Leyland, Clayton-le-Woods and Preston. The Route 10, 11, 12 and 16 also ran through Euxton until 2012. Stagecoach also planned to extend the Route 111 to Chorley via Euxton, however these plans were abandoned after Lancashire County Council removed funding. The Route 109/A passes through the North of Euxton past Runshaw College.

Homeswood operate the Route 347 to Southport bi-hourly on weekdays.

Sport

The former ROF Chorley sports ground was used by English Championship football team Bolton Wanderers F.C. as its training headquarters. On 19 February 2016, the training facility was sold by Bolton Wanderers to Wigan Athletic.

The village is also home to Euxton Corinthians FC, Euxton Villa FC, Euxton Girls FC and Euxton Cricket Club. Euxton Villa FC have a training ground on Runshaw Lane.

See also

• Listed buildings in Euxton

References

• Nevell, M., Roberts, J. and Smith, J. (1999) A History of Royal Ordnance Factory, Chorley, Lancaster : Carnegie Publishing, ISBN 1-85936-063-7

External links

• Euxton on chorley.gov.uk
• Quarry battle call to arms Chorley Guardian article
• Google maps overlay of area impacted by the quarry proposal (Area of quarry proposal in Light Red)