Toi invasion: Difference between revisions
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The '''Toi invasion''' (Japanese: {{lang|ja|刀伊の入寇}} toi no nyūkō) was the invasion of northern [[Kyūshū]] by [[Jurchens|Jurchen]] [[pirates]] in 1019. At the time, Toi ({{lang|ja-Hant|되}}, ''Doe'') meant "barbarian" in the [[Korean language]]. |
The '''Toi invasion''' (Japanese: {{lang|ja|刀伊の入寇}} toi no nyūkō) was the invasion of northern [[Kyūshū]] by [[Jurchens|Jurchen]] [[pirates]] in 1019. At the time, Toi ({{lang|ja-Hant|되}}, ''Doe'') meant "barbarian" in the [[Korean language]]. |
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The Toi pirates sailed with about 50 ships from direction of [[Goryeo Dynasty|Goryeo]], then assaulted [[Iki Province|Iki]], [[Tsushima Province|Tsushima]] and then [[Hakata Bay]]. For a week, using Noko Island |
The Toi pirates sailed with about 50 ships from direction of [[Goryeo Dynasty|Goryeo]], then assaulted [[Iki Province|Iki]], [[Tsushima Province|Tsushima]] and then [[Hakata Bay]]. For a week, using {{ill|Noko Island|ja|能古島}} in the [[Hakata Bay]] as a base, they sacked villages and kidnapped over 1,000 Japanese, mostly women and young girls, for use as slaves. The [[Dazaifu (region)|Dazaifu]], the administrative center of Kyūshū, then raised an army and successfully drove the pirates away. |
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Three enemies were captured by the Japanese army in |
Three enemies were captured by the Japanese army in [[Matsuura, Nagasaki|Matsuura]]. They were identified as Koreans. They said that they had guarded the borderland but had been captured by the Toi. However, this was unlikely, and the Japanese officers suspected them because there had been Korean pirates attacking Japan coasts during the [[Silla]] period. A few months later, the Goryeo delegate Jeong Jaryang ({{lang|ko-Hant|鄭子良}}) reported that Goryeo forces attacked the pirates off [[Wonsan|Wŏnsan]] and rescued about 260 Japanese. The Korean government then repatriated them to Japan where they were thanked by the Dazaifu and given rewards. There remain detailed reports by two captive women, Kura no Iwame and Tajihi no Akomi. |
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These Jurchen pirates lived in what is today Hamgyŏngdo, [[North Korea]]. |
These Jurchen pirates lived in what is today Hamgyŏngdo, [[North Korea]]. |
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Revision as of 01:07, 21 March 2017
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (September 2014) |
The Toi invasion (Japanese: 刀伊の入寇 toi no nyūkō) was the invasion of northern Kyūshū by Jurchen pirates in 1019. At the time, Toi (되, Doe) meant "barbarian" in the Korean language.
The Toi pirates sailed with about 50 ships from direction of Goryeo, then assaulted Iki, Tsushima and then Hakata Bay. For a week, using Noko Island in the Hakata Bay as a base, they sacked villages and kidnapped over 1,000 Japanese, mostly women and young girls, for use as slaves. The Dazaifu, the administrative center of Kyūshū, then raised an army and successfully drove the pirates away.
Three enemies were captured by the Japanese army in Matsuura. They were identified as Koreans. They said that they had guarded the borderland but had been captured by the Toi. However, this was unlikely, and the Japanese officers suspected them because there had been Korean pirates attacking Japan coasts during the Silla period. A few months later, the Goryeo delegate Jeong Jaryang (鄭子良) reported that Goryeo forces attacked the pirates off Wŏnsan and rescued about 260 Japanese. The Korean government then repatriated them to Japan where they were thanked by the Dazaifu and given rewards. There remain detailed reports by two captive women, Kura no Iwame and Tajihi no Akomi.
These Jurchen pirates lived in what is today Hamgyŏngdo, North Korea.