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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image =
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Scaphura
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Orthoptera]]
| familia = [[Tettigoniidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Phaneropterinae]]
| genus = '''''Scaphura'''''
| genus_authority = [[William Kirby (entomologist)|Kirby]], 1825<ref name = "OFS">{{cite web | url = http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1136813 | title = genus ''Scaphura'' Kirby, 1825 | accessdate = 13 September 2016 | publisher = Eades, D.C.; D. Otte; M.M. Cigliano & H. Braun. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0}}</ref>
| genus_authority = [[William Kirby (entomologist)|Kirby]], 1825<ref name = "OFS">{{cite web | url = http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1136813 | title = genus ''Scaphura'' Kirby, 1825 | accessdate = 13 September 2016 | publisher = Eades, D.C.; D. Otte; M.M. Cigliano & H. Braun. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0}}</ref>
}}
}}

Revision as of 19:22, 10 April 2017

Scaphura
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Tettigoniidae
Subfamily: Phaneropterinae
Genus: Scaphura

Scaphura is a genus of grasshoppers in the sub-family Phaneropteridae of the family Tettigoniidae. Some of the species within Scaphura are Batesian mimics of wasps,[2] for example the type species, Scaphura nigra,[1] is a polymorphic Batesian mimic of wasps of the genus Pepsis and Entypus (Pompilidae) and the potter wasps Polistes (Vespidae).[3] The genus is restricted to South America.[1]

Species

The following species are included on Scaphura:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "genus Scaphura Kirby, 1825". Eades, D.C.; D. Otte; M.M. Cigliano & H. Braun. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  2. ^ Herrel, Anthony; Speck, Thomas (2006). Ecology and Biomechanics: A Mechanical Approach to the Ecology of Animals and Plants. CRC Press. ISBN 0849332095.
  3. ^ Mesa, Alejo; Fontanetti, Carmen Silvia; Ferreira, Amilton (2010). "The chromosomes and the sex determining mechanism of Scaphura nigra (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)". Journal of Orthoptera Research. 19 (2): 239–242.