Gaglioppo: Difference between revisions
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Gaglioppo has previously been thought to be of [[Greece|Greek]] origin, but recent studies using [[DNA profiling]] instead indicate an Italian origin. The grape is believed to be an offspring of the Calabrian wine grape [[Mantonico bianco]].<ref>J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pgs 593-594 Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2</ref> It was previously claimed that it was introduced to southern Italy around the same time as the [[Aglianico]] vine. |
Gaglioppo has previously been thought to be of [[Greece|Greek]] origin, but recent studies using [[DNA profiling]] instead indicate an Italian origin. The grape is believed to be an offspring of the Calabrian wine grape [[Mantonico bianco]].<ref>J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pgs 593-594 Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2</ref> It was previously claimed that it was introduced to southern Italy around the same time as the [[Aglianico]] vine. |
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A study done in 2010 has confirmed that Gaglioppo is an offspring of Sangiovese. The full parentage of Gaglioppo is Sangiovese x Mantonico Bianco. Source: Cipriani, G. et al. The SSR-based molecular profile of 1005 grapevine (''Vitis vinifera ''L.) accessions uncovers new synonymy and parentages, and reveals a large admixture amongst varieties of different geographic origin. 2010. ''Theoretical and Applied Genetics''. 121: 1569-1585. |
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An Italian study published in 2008 using DNA typing showed a close genetic relationship between [[Sangiovese]] on the one hand and ten other Italian grape varieties on the other hand, including Gaglioppo. It is therefore likely that Gaglioppo is a crossing of Sangiovese and another, so far unidentified, grape variety.<ref name="Crespan 2008">[http://www.vitis-vea.de/admin/volltext/w1%2008%20895.pdf ''‘Sangiovese’ and ‘Garganega’ are two key varieties of the Italian grapevine assortment evolution''], M. Crespan, A. Calò, S. Giannetto, A. Sparacio, P. Storchi and A. Costacurta, Vitis '''47''' (2), 97–104 (2008)</ref> |
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==Synonyms== |
==Synonyms== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}}5. http://fringewine.blogspot.com/2011/07/gaglioppo-ciro-calabria-italy.html |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Red wine grape varieties]] |
[[Category:Red wine grape varieties]] |
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Revision as of 22:20, 2 May 2017
| Gaglioppo | |
|---|---|
| Grape (Vitis) | |
 | |
| Color of berry skin | Noir |
| Species | Vitis vinifera |
| Origin | Italy |
| Notable regions | Calabria |
| VIVC number | 4306 |
Gaglioppo is a red wine grape that is grown in southern Italy, primarily around Calabria. The vine performs well in drought conditions but is susceptible to oidium and peronospora. The grape produces wine that is full-bodied, high in alcohol and tannins with a need for considerable time in the bottle for it to soften in character. It is sometimes blended with up to 10% white wine.[1]
Origin
Gaglioppo has previously been thought to be of Greek origin, but recent studies using DNA profiling instead indicate an Italian origin. The grape is believed to be an offspring of the Calabrian wine grape Mantonico bianco.[2] It was previously claimed that it was introduced to southern Italy around the same time as the Aglianico vine.
A study done in 2010 has confirmed that Gaglioppo is an offspring of Sangiovese. The full parentage of Gaglioppo is Sangiovese x Mantonico Bianco. Source: Cipriani, G. et al. The SSR-based molecular profile of 1005 grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) accessions uncovers new synonymy and parentages, and reveals a large admixture amongst varieties of different geographic origin. 2010. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 121: 1569-1585.
Synonyms
Gaglioppo is also known under the synonyms Aglianico di Cassano, Arvino, Gaglioppa, Gaglioppa nera, Gaglioppo di Ciro, Gaglioppo nero, Gaglioppo Paesano, Gagliuoppo, Gaioppo, Galaffa, Galloffa, Galloppo, Galloppolo, Galoffa, Lacrima di Cosenza, Lacrima nera, Lancianese, Latifolia, Maghioccu nero, Magliocco, Magliocco Antico, Magliocco Dolce, Magliocco Tondo, Magliocolo nero, Maioppa, Mantonico nero, Montonico nero, and Uva Navarra.[3]
References
- ^ J. Robinson Vines, Grapes & Wines pg 213 Mitchell Beazley 1986 ISBN 1-85732-999-6
- ^ J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours pgs 593-594 Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2
- ^ Gaglioppo, Vitis International Variety Catalogue, accessed 2010-07-14
5. http://fringewine.blogspot.com/2011/07/gaglioppo-ciro-calabria-italy.html