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{{For|Sarah Margaret Ferguson, former member of the British Royal Family|Sarah, Duchess of York}}
{{For|Sarah Margaret Ferguson, former member of the British Royal Family|Sarah, Duchess of York}}
'''Sarah York''' is an American who became the [[pen pal]] of [[Manuel Noriega]], then the de facto ruler of [[Panama]], at age ten. York began correspondence with Noriega after her father suggested on a whim that she should write to him because she liked the general’s hat. This correspondence developed to the point where Noriega invited her family to visit him in Panama. Her family agreed to the visit, seeing it as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
'''Sarah York''' is an American who became the [[pen pal]] of [[Manuel Noriega]], then the de facto ruler of [[Panama]], at age 10. York began correspondence with Noriega after her father suggested on a whim that she should write to him because she liked the general's hat. This correspondence developed to the point where Noriega invited her family to visit him in Panama. Her family agreed to the visit, seeing it as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.


York (then 10 years old) and her mother toured Panama from October 5{{hsp}}<ref>{{cite news |last = Prusi |first = Renee |date = October 5, 1988 |title = Sarah Embarks on Trip to Panama |work= [[The Mining Journal]] |location = Marquette, MI |pages = 1A, 5A |issn = 0898-4964}}</ref> through October 11, 1988,<ref name="goodwill">{{cite news |last = Hunt |first = Al |date = October 12, 1988 |title = Good-Will Ambassador Welcomed Home Like Hero |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |page = 1A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> and they were escorted by a military guard on a tour of the country. She was interviewed constantly during her visit, becoming the main item on the Panamanian news, and the mayor of Panama City awarded her an honorary key to the city. Upon her return to her home in [[Negaunee, Michigan]], she was praised at first, particularly by her school and community, but soon the story was covered in the national media, where she was derided and ridiculed for befriending an enemy of the United States. Nevertheless, York would visit Panama and Noriega again one year later, in October 1989, just two months before the [[United States invasion of Panama]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Murillo |first = Luis E. |title = The Noriega Mess: The Drugs, the Canal, and Why America Invaded |location = Berkeley, CA |publisher = Video-Books |year = 1995 |isbn = 978-0923444020 |page = 690 }}</ref> Unlike the previous trip, her second visit was planned as a family vacation and was not at the invitation of Noriega.<ref>{{cite news |last = Schneider |first = Dave |date = October 5, 1989 |title = Sarah to Vacation in Panama |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |page = 3A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> Accompanied by her father, York visited the country October 8{{hsp}}<ref>{{cite news |title= Sarah Begins Panama Visit |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |date = October 9, 1989 |page = 3A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> through October 17,<ref>{{cite news |last = Hunt |first = Al |date = October 18, 1989 |title = Sarah's Back from Panama |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |page = 1A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> meeting Noriega while there.<ref>{{cite news |title = Sarah York Claims U.S. Lies About Pal |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |agency = [[Associated Press]] |date = October 13, 1989 |page = 1A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> Her parents were criticized for allowing her to visit Panama, and for encouraging her friendship with Noriega, then a highly controversial figure.<ref>{{cite news |title = Noriega's Surrender—Pen Pal: 'Kinder, Gentler Noriega' |newspaper = [[The New York Times]] |agency = [[Associated Press]] |date = January 5, 1990 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/05/world/noriega-s-surrender-pen-pal-kinder-gentler-noriega.html?pagewanted=1 |deadurl = no |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095107/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/05/world/noriega-s-surrender-pen-pal-kinder-gentler-noriega.html?pagewanted=1 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = }}</ref> After her second trip, an editorial in the local newspaper, ''[[The Mining Journal]]'', criticized their return trip in the wake of the coup,<ref>{{cite news |title = Family's Trips to Panama Legitimize Noriega Regime |department = In Our Opinion |work= The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |date = October 9, 1989 |page = 4A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> in contrast to the previous reception a year earlier.<ref name="goodwill"/>
York (then 10 years old) and her mother toured Panama from October 5<ref>{{cite news |last = Prusi |first = Renee |date = October 5, 1988 |title = Sarah Embarks on Trip to Panama |work= [[The Mining Journal]] |location = Marquette, MI |pages = 1A, 5A |issn = 0898-4964}}</ref> through October 11, 1988,<ref name="goodwill">{{cite news |last = Hunt |first = Al |date = October 12, 1988 |title = Good-Will Ambassador Welcomed Home Like Hero |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |page = 1A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> and they were escorted by a military guard on a tour of the country. She was interviewed constantly during her visit, becoming the main item on the Panamanian news, and the mayor of Panama City awarded her an honorary key to the city. Upon her return to her home in [[Negaunee, Michigan]], she was praised at first, particularly by her school and community, but soon the story was covered in the national media, where she was derided and ridiculed for befriending an enemy of the United States. Nevertheless, York would visit Panama and Noriega again one year later, in October 1989, just two months before the [[United States invasion of Panama]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Murillo |first = Luis E. |title = The Noriega Mess: The Drugs, the Canal, and Why America Invaded |location = Berkeley, CA |publisher = Video-Books |year = 1995 |isbn = 978-0923444020 |page = 690 }}</ref> Unlike the previous trip, her second visit was planned as a family vacation and was not at the invitation of Noriega.<ref>{{cite news |last = Schneider |first = Dave |date = October 5, 1989 |title = Sarah to Vacation in Panama |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |page = 3A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> Accompanied by her father, York visited the country October 8<ref>{{cite news |title= Sarah Begins Panama Visit |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |date = October 9, 1989 |page = 3A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> through October 17,<ref>{{cite news |last = Hunt |first = Al |date = October 18, 1989 |title = Sarah's Back from Panama |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |page = 1A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> meeting Noriega while there.<ref>{{cite news |title = Sarah York Claims U.S. Lies About Pal |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |agency = [[Associated Press]] |date = October 13, 1989 |page = 1A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> Her parents were criticized for allowing her to visit Panama, and for encouraging her friendship with Noriega, then a highly controversial figure.<ref>{{cite news |title = Noriega's Surrender—Pen Pal: 'Kinder, Gentler Noriega' |newspaper = [[The New York Times]] |agency = [[Associated Press]] |date = January 5, 1990 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/05/world/noriega-s-surrender-pen-pal-kinder-gentler-noriega.html?pagewanted=1 |deadurl = no |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095107/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/05/world/noriega-s-surrender-pen-pal-kinder-gentler-noriega.html?pagewanted=1 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = }}</ref> After her second trip, an editorial in the local newspaper, ''[[The Mining Journal]]'', criticized their return trip in the wake of the coup,<ref>{{cite news |title = Family's Trips to Panama Legitimize Noriega Regime |department = In Our Opinion |work= The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, MI |date = October 9, 1989 |page = 4A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> in contrast to the previous reception a year earlier.<ref name="goodwill"/>


She has since lived on a self-sufficient farm in remote rural [[Wisconsin]], and was interviewed by the radio show ''[[This American Life]]'' in 2003.<ref>{{cite AV media |first= Ira |last= Glass |chapter-url= http://www.thislife.org/radio-archives/episode/246/My-Pen-Pal |chapter= Episode 246: My Pen Pal |at= Act I |type= Podcast |date= September 12, 2003 |title= This American Life |publisher= [[WBEZ]]-FM, Chicago Public Media}} {{cite web |url = http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/246/transcript |title = Transcript |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141222041650/http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/246/transcript |archive-date = December 22, 2014 }}</ref> She is also a guitarist in the Wild Goose Chase Cloggers and is a part of the upper midwest [[old-time music]] scene. Her story was used as the basis for a song, “Pineapple Girl” by the indie rock group, [[Mister Heavenly]], on their 2011 album, ''[[Out of Love]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first = Kevin |last = Curtin |date = August 17, 2011 |url = http://www.popmatters.com/review/146183-mister-heavenly-out-of-love/ |title = Mister Heavenly: 'Out of Love' |work = Pop Matters |access-date = December 21, 2014 |deadurl = no |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141223020427/http://www.popmatters.com/review/146183-mister-heavenly-out-of-love/ |archive-date = December 23, 2014 |df = }}</ref>
She has since lived on a self-sufficient farm in remote rural [[Wisconsin]], and was interviewed by the radio show ''[[This American Life]]'' in 2003.<ref>{{cite AV media |first= Ira |last= Glass |chapter-url= http://www.thislife.org/radio-archives/episode/246/My-Pen-Pal |chapter= Episode 246: My Pen Pal |at= Act I |type= Podcast |date= September 12, 2003 |title= This American Life |publisher= [[WBEZ]]-FM, Chicago Public Media}} {{cite web |url = http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/246/transcript |title = Transcript |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141222041650/http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/246/transcript |archive-date = December 22, 2014 }}</ref> She is also a guitarist in the Wild Goose Chase Cloggers and is a part of the upper midwest [[old-time music]] scene. Her story was used as the basis for a song, "Pineapple Girl" by the indie rock group, [[Mister Heavenly]], on their 2011 album, ''[[Out of Love]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first = Kevin |last = Curtin |date = August 17, 2011 |url = http://www.popmatters.com/review/146183-mister-heavenly-out-of-love/ |title = Mister Heavenly: 'Out of Love' |work = Pop Matters |access-date = December 21, 2014 |deadurl = no |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141223020427/http://www.popmatters.com/review/146183-mister-heavenly-out-of-love/ |archive-date = December 23, 2014 |df = }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 00:00, 5 June 2017

For Sarah Margaret Ferguson, former member of the British Royal Family, see Sarah, Duchess of York.

Sarah York is an American who became the pen pal of Manuel Noriega, then the de facto ruler of Panama, at age 10. York began correspondence with Noriega after her father suggested on a whim that she should write to him because she liked the general's hat. This correspondence developed to the point where Noriega invited her family to visit him in Panama. Her family agreed to the visit, seeing it as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

York (then 10 years old) and her mother toured Panama from October 5[1] through October 11, 1988,[2] and they were escorted by a military guard on a tour of the country. She was interviewed constantly during her visit, becoming the main item on the Panamanian news, and the mayor of Panama City awarded her an honorary key to the city. Upon her return to her home in Negaunee, Michigan, she was praised at first, particularly by her school and community, but soon the story was covered in the national media, where she was derided and ridiculed for befriending an enemy of the United States. Nevertheless, York would visit Panama and Noriega again one year later, in October 1989, just two months before the United States invasion of Panama.[3] Unlike the previous trip, her second visit was planned as a family vacation and was not at the invitation of Noriega.[4] Accompanied by her father, York visited the country October 8[5] through October 17,[6] meeting Noriega while there.[7] Her parents were criticized for allowing her to visit Panama, and for encouraging her friendship with Noriega, then a highly controversial figure.[8] After her second trip, an editorial in the local newspaper, The Mining Journal, criticized their return trip in the wake of the coup,[9] in contrast to the previous reception a year earlier.[2]

She has since lived on a self-sufficient farm in remote rural Wisconsin, and was interviewed by the radio show This American Life in 2003.[10] She is also a guitarist in the Wild Goose Chase Cloggers and is a part of the upper midwest old-time music scene. Her story was used as the basis for a song, "Pineapple Girl" by the indie rock group, Mister Heavenly, on their 2011 album, Out of Love.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ Prusi, Renee (October 5, 1988). "Sarah Embarks on Trip to Panama". The Mining Journal. Marquette, MI. pp. 1A, 5A. ISSN 0898-4964.
  2. ^ a b Hunt, Al (October 12, 1988). "Good-Will Ambassador Welcomed Home Like Hero". The Mining Journal. Marquette, MI. p. 1A. ISSN 0898-4964.
  3. ^ Murillo, Luis E. (1995). The Noriega Mess: The Drugs, the Canal, and Why America Invaded. Berkeley, CA: Video-Books. p. 690. ISBN 978-0923444020.
  4. ^ Schneider, Dave (October 5, 1989). "Sarah to Vacation in Panama". The Mining Journal. Marquette, MI. p. 3A. ISSN 0898-4964.
  5. ^ "Sarah Begins Panama Visit". The Mining Journal. Marquette, MI. October 9, 1989. p. 3A. ISSN 0898-4964.
  6. ^ Hunt, Al (October 18, 1989). "Sarah's Back from Panama". The Mining Journal. Marquette, MI. p. 1A. ISSN 0898-4964.
  7. ^ "Sarah York Claims U.S. Lies About Pal". The Mining Journal. Marquette, MI. Associated Press. October 13, 1989. p. 1A. ISSN 0898-4964.
  8. ^ "Noriega's Surrender—Pen Pal: 'Kinder, Gentler Noriega'". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 5, 1990. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Family's Trips to Panama Legitimize Noriega Regime". In Our Opinion. The Mining Journal. Marquette, MI. October 9, 1989. p. 4A. ISSN 0898-4964.
  10. ^ Glass, Ira (September 12, 2003). "Episode 246: My Pen Pal". This American Life (Podcast). WBEZ-FM, Chicago Public Media. "Transcript". Archived from the original on December 22, 2014.
  11. ^ Curtin, Kevin (August 17, 2011). "Mister Heavenly: 'Out of Love'". Pop Matters. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Further reading

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