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* 1912 ''[[The Magic World]]''
* 1912 ''[[The Magic World]]''
* 1925 ''[[Five of Us and Madeline]]'' (published posthumously, assembled and edited by [[Rosamund E. Nesbit Bland]], comprising the title novel and two short stories perhaps completed by Nesbit)<ref name=isfdb-mad/>
* 1925 ''[[Five of Us and Madeline]]'' (published posthumously, assembled and edited by [[Rosamund E. Nesbit Bland]], comprising the title novel and two short stories perhaps completed by Nesbit)<ref name=isfdb-mad/>
* 1998 ''[[Great Ghost Stories]]'' (Illustrated by [[Barry Moser]])
* 1998 ''[[Great Ghost Stories]]'' (Compiled by [[Peter Glassman]], Illustrated by [[Barry Moser]])
{{gc}} ''[[The Book of Dragons]]'' comprised ''[[The Seven Dragons]]'', a 7-part serial, and an eighth story also published 1899 in ''[[The Strand Magazine]]''. Augmented by a ninth story, "[[The Last of the Dragons]]" (posthumous, 1925), it was issued in 1972 as ''[[The Complete Book Of Dragons]]'' and in 1975 as ''[[The Last Of The Dragons and Some Others]]''. The original title has been used since then, with the original contents augmented variously by "[[The Last of the Dragons]]"<!--at least LibriVox audio--> and material contemporary to the reissue.<!--illustrations always original?--> The title ''[[Seven Dragons and Other Stories]]'' has also been used for a latter-day Nesbit collection.<ref>[http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?156670 "The Book of Dragons"]. ISFDB. <br>[http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?937541 "The Seven Dragons and Other Stories"]. ISFDB. Retrieved 24 February 2015.</ref><!--see TALK-->
{{gc}} ''[[The Book of Dragons]]'' comprised ''[[The Seven Dragons]]'', a 7-part serial, and an eighth story also published 1899 in ''[[The Strand Magazine]]''. Augmented by a ninth story, "[[The Last of the Dragons]]" (posthumous, 1925), it was issued in 1972 as ''[[The Complete Book Of Dragons]]'' and in 1975 as ''[[The Last Of The Dragons and Some Others]]''. The original title has been used since then, with the original contents augmented variously by "[[The Last of the Dragons]]"<!--at least LibriVox audio--> and material contemporary to the reissue.<!--illustrations always original?--> The title ''[[Seven Dragons and Other Stories]]'' has also been used for a latter-day Nesbit collection.<ref>[http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?156670 "The Book of Dragons"]. ISFDB. <br>[http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?937541 "The Seven Dragons and Other Stories"]. ISFDB. Retrieved 24 February 2015.</ref><!--see TALK-->
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Revision as of 00:19, 7 June 2017

For the early 20th century American artists' model, see Evelyn Nesbit.

Edith Nesbit
Edith Nesbit, ca. 1890?
Edith Nesbit, ca. 1890?
Born(1858-08-15)15 August 1858
Kennington, Surrey (now Greater London), England[1]
Died4 May 1924(1924-05-04) (aged 65)
New Romney, Kent, England
Pen nameE. Nesbit
OccupationWriter, poet
NationalityEnglish
Period1886–1924
GenreChildren's literature

Edith Nesbit (married name Edith Bland; 15 August 1858 – 4 May 1924) was an English author and poet; she published her books for children under the name of E. Nesbit.

She wrote or collaborated on more than 60 books of children's literature. She was also a political activist and co-founded the Fabian Society, a socialist organisation later affiliated to the Labour Party.

Biography

Nesbit was born in 1858 at 38 Lower Kennington Lane in Kennington, Surrey (now part of Greater London), the daughter of an agricultural chemist, John Collis Nesbit, who died in March 1862, before her fourth birthday.[2] Her sister Mary's ill health meant that the family travelled around for some years, living variously in Brighton, Buckinghamshire, France (Dieppe, Rouen, Paris, Tours, Poitiers, Angoulême, Bordeaux, Arcachon, Pau, Bagnères-de-Bigorre, and Dinan in Brittany), Spain and Germany, before settling for three years at Halstead Hall in Halstead in north-west Kent, a location which later inspired The Railway Children (this distinction has also been claimed by the Derbyshire town of New Mills).[3]

When Nesbit was seventeen, the family moved back to London, living in South East London at Eltham, Elswick Road in Lewisham, Grove Park and Lee.

At eighteen, Nesbit met the bank clerk Hubert Bland in 1877. Seven months pregnant, she married Bland on 22 April 1880, though she did not immediately live with him, as Bland initially continued to live with his mother. Their marriage was a stormy one. Early on Nesbit discovered that another woman believed she was Hubert's fiancee and had also borne him a child. A more serious blow came later when she discovered that her good friend, Alice Hoatson, was pregnant with Hubert's child. She had previously agreed to adopt Hoatson's child and allow Hoatson to live with her as their housekeeper. After she discovered the truth, they quarrelled violently and she suggested that Hoatson and the baby should leave; her husband threatened to leave Edith if she disowned the baby and its mother. Hoatson remained with them as a housekeeper and secretary and became pregnant by Bland again 13 years later. Edith again adopted Hoatson's child.[4]

Nesbit's children were Paul Bland (1880–1940), to whom The Railway Children was dedicated; Iris Bland (1881-1950s); Fabian Bland (1885–1900); Rosamund Bland (1886–1950), to whom The Book of Dragons was dedicated; and John Bland (1898–1971) to whom The House of Arden and Five Children and It were dedicated. Her son Fabian died aged 15 after a tonsil operation; Nesbit dedicated a number of books to him such as The Story of the Treasure Seekers and its sequels as well as many others. Nesbit's adopted daughter Rosamund collaborated with her on the book Cat Tales.

E. Nesbit's grave in St Mary in the Marsh's churchyard bears a wooden grave marker made by her second husband, Thomas Terry Tucker. There is also a memorial plaque to her inside the church.

Nesbit was a follower of the Marxist[5][6] socialist William Morris and she and her husband Hubert Bland were among the founders of the Fabian Society in 1884.[7] Their son Fabian was named after the society.[2] They also jointly edited the Society's journal Today; Hoatson was the Society's assistant secretary. Nesbit and Bland also dallied briefly with the Social Democratic Federation, but rejected it as too radical. Nesbit was an active lecturer and prolific writer on socialism during the 1880s. Nesbit also wrote with her husband under the name "Fabian Bland",[8] though this activity dwindled as her success as a children's author grew.

Nesbit lived from 1899 to 1920 in Well Hall, Eltham[9], Kent (now in south-east Greater London) Where there is now a road named after her, which appears in fictional guise in several of her books, especially The Red House. She and her husband entertained a large circle of friends, colleagues and admirers at their grand Well Hall.[10] On 20 February 1917, some three years after Bland died, Nesbit married Thomas "the Skipper" Tucker. They were married in Woolwich, where he was the captain of the Woolwich Ferry.

She was a guest speaker at the London School of Economics, which had been founded by other Fabian Society members.

Towards the end of her life she moved to a house called "Crowlink" in Friston, East Sussex, and later to "The Long Boat" at Jesson, St Mary's Bay, New Romney, East Kent where, probably suffering from lung cancer, she died in 1924 and was buried in the churchyard of St Mary in the Marsh. Her husband Thomas died at the same address on 17 May 1935. Edith's son, Paul Bland, was one of the executors of Thomas Tucker's will.

Writer

Nesbit published approximately 40 books for children, including novels, collections of stories and picture books.[11] Collaborating with others, she published almost as many more.

According to her biographer, Julia Briggs, Nesbit was "the first modern writer for children": Nesbit "helped to reverse the great tradition of children's literature inaugurated by Lewis Carroll, George MacDonald and Kenneth Grahame, in turning away from their secondary worlds to the tough truths to be won from encounters with things-as-they-are, previously the province of adult novels." Briggs also credits Nesbit with having invented the children's adventure story. Noël Coward was a great admirer of hers and, in a letter to an early biographer Noel Streatfeild, wrote "she had an economy of phrase, and an unparalleled talent for evoking hot summer days in the English countryside."[12]

Among Nesbit's best-known books are The Story of the Treasure Seekers (1898) and The Wouldbegoods (1899), which both recount stories about the Bastables, a middle-class family that has fallen on (relatively) hard times. The Railway Children is also known from its adaptation into a 1970 film version. Gore Vidal called the time-travel book, The Story of the Amulet one in which "Nesbit's powers of invention are at their best."[13] Her children's writing also included numerous plays and collections of verse.

She created an innovative body of work that combined realistic, contemporary children in real-world settings with magical objects – what would now be classed as contemporary fantasy – and adventures and sometimes travel to fantastic worlds.[14] In doing so, she was a direct or indirect influence on many subsequent writers, including P. L. Travers (author of Mary Poppins), Edward Eager, Diana Wynne Jones and J. K. Rowling. C. S. Lewis was influenced by her in writing the Narnia[15] series and mentions the Bastable children in The Magician's Nephew. Michael Moorcock would go on to write a series of steampunk novels with an adult Oswald Bastable (of The Treasure Seekers) as the lead character. Most recently, Jacqueline Wilson has written a sequel to the Psammead trilogy, titled Four Children and It.

Nesbit also wrote for adults, including eleven novels, short stories and four collections of horror stories.

A 200-metre walking path in Grove Park, south-east London is named Railway Children Walk to commemorate Nesbit's novel of the same name. The short walkway connects Baring Road to Reigate Road.[16] A similar path is also located in Oxenhope[17] (a location on the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway used in filming the 1970 film).

Works

Novels for children

Bastable series

The Complete History is not the complete history. Some more stories about the Bastables are included in the 1905 story collection Oswald Bastable and Others.[1] The Bastables also appear in the 1902 adult novel The Red House[disambiguation needed].

Psammead series

House of Arden series

Other children's novels

Novels for adults

Stories and story collections for children

† The Book of Dragons comprised The Seven Dragons, a 7-part serial, and an eighth story also published 1899 in The Strand Magazine. Augmented by a ninth story, "The Last of the Dragons" (posthumous, 1925), it was issued in 1972 as The Complete Book Of Dragons and in 1975 as The Last Of The Dragons and Some Others. The original title has been used since then, with the original contents augmented variously by "The Last of the Dragons" and material contemporary to the reissue. The title Seven Dragons and Other Stories has also been used for a latter-day Nesbit collection.[20]

Stories and story collections for adults

Non-fiction

Poetry

"The Time of Roses", undated (Victorian era 1890?)

Songs

  • 1899 Slave Song, Chappell, OCLC No. 60194453[24]

References

  1. ^ a b c E. Nesbit at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB). Retrieved 29 December 2013. Select a title to see its linked publication history and general information. Select a particular edition (title) for more data at that level, such as a front cover image or linked contents.
  2. ^ a b Holmes, John R. (2007). "Guide to Literary Masters and Their Works - E. Nesbit". www.ebscohost.com. Literary Reference Center, EBSCOhost. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  3. ^ "Railway Children battle lines are drawn". Telegraph & Argus. Bradford. 22 April 2000. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  4. ^ Langley Moore, Doris (1966). E. Nesbit: a biography. Philadelphia and New York: Chilton Books. pp. 70–71, 102–03.
  5. ^ Bennett, Phillippa, and Rosemary Miles (2010). William Morris in the Twenty-First Century. Peter Lang. ISBN 3034301065. p. 136.
  6. ^ [1] [2] [3]
  7. ^ "Introduction". Five Children and It. London: Penguin Books Ltd. 1996. ISBN 9780140367355.
  8. ^ The Prophet's Mantle (1885), a fictional story inspired by the life of Peter Kropotkin in London. [full citation needed]
  9. ^ "Well Hall" entry of London Gazetteer by Russ Willey, (Chambers 2006) ISBN 0-550-10326-0 (online extract [4])
  10. ^ Iannello, Silvia (18 August 2008). "Edith Nesbit, la precorritrice della Rowling". Tvcinemateatro―i protagonisti. Silvia-iannello.blogspot.com (reprint 19 September 2011 from Zam (zam.it)). Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  11. ^ Lisle, Nicola (15 August 2008). "E Nesbit: Queen of Children's Literature". AbeBooks (abebooks.co.uk).
  12. ^ Day, Barry (2009). The Letters of Noël Coward. New York: Vintage Books. March 2009. p. 74.
  13. ^ Vidal, Gore (3 December 1964). "The Writing of E. Nesbit". The New York Review of Books. 3 (2). Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  14. ^ Morrow, Clark Elder (October 2011). "Edith Nesbit: An Appreciation". Vocabula Review. 13 (10): 1–8. Retrieved 28 October 2015. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Nicholson, Mervyn (Fall 1998). "C. S. Lewis and the Scholarship of Imagination in E. Nesbit and Rider Haggard". Renascence. 51 (1): 41–62. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  16. ^ "Railway Children Walk". www.geoview.info. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  17. ^ Jones, Roger. "Visit to Hebden Bridge". www.wordpress.com. Wordpress. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  18. ^ a b "Five of Us—and Madeline". ISFDB. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  19. ^ a b Simkin, John. "Edith Nesbit". www.spartacus-educational.com. Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  20. ^ "The Book of Dragons". ISFDB.
    "The Seven Dragons and Other Stories". ISFDB. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  21. ^ "The Third Drug". ISFDB. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  22. ^ "book lookup - Long ago when I was young". www.nla.gov.au. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  23. ^ Lovegrove, Chris. "The sweet white flowers of memory". www.wordpress.com. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  24. ^ "Slave song". worldcat.org. OCLC. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
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