Old Town Square: Difference between revisions
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==Statues and memorials== |
==Statues and memorials== |
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The square's center is home to a statue of religious reformer [[Jan Hus]], who for his beliefs was [[burned at the stake]] in [[Constance]] |
The square's center is home to a statue of religious reformer [[Jan Hus]], who for his beliefs was [[burned at the stake]] in [[Constance]]. This led to the [[Hussite Wars]]. The statue known as the [[Jan Hus Memorial]] was erected on July 6, 1915 to mark the 500th anniversary of his death. |
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In front of the [[Old Town Hall (Prague)|Old Town Hall]] is also a memorial to martyrs (including [[Jan Jesenius]] and [[Maxmilián Hošťálek]]) beheaded on that spot during the [[Old Town Square execution]] by [[House of Habsburg|Habsburgs]], after the [[Battle of White Mountain]]. Twenty-seven crosses mark the pavement in their honour. The crosses were installed during the repairs of Old Town Hall after the [[World War II|WW2]],<ref>[http://www.www.kralovskacesta.cz/cs/prohlidka/objekty/popraviste-z-roku-1621.html ]</ref> while a nearby plaque which lists the names of all 27 victims dates from 1911.<ref>Derek Sayer, "The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780-1920", Past & Present, No. 153 (Nov., 1996), pp. 164-210</ref> |
In front of the [[Old Town Hall (Prague)|Old Town Hall]] is also a memorial to martyrs (including [[Jan Jesenius]] and [[Maxmilián Hošťálek]]) beheaded on that spot during the [[Old Town Square execution]] by [[House of Habsburg|Habsburgs]], after the [[Battle of White Mountain]]. Twenty-seven crosses mark the pavement in their honour. The crosses were installed during the repairs of Old Town Hall after the [[World War II|WW2]],<ref>[http://www.www.kralovskacesta.cz/cs/prohlidka/objekty/popraviste-z-roku-1621.html ]</ref> while a nearby plaque which lists the names of all 27 victims dates from 1911.<ref>Derek Sayer, "The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780-1920", Past & Present, No. 153 (Nov., 1996), pp. 164-210</ref> |
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==Markets== |
==Markets== |
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[[File:Christmas Old Town Square Prague 2007.jpg|thumb|upright|Prague Christmas Markets]] |
[[File:Christmas Old Town Square Prague 2007.jpg|thumb|upright|Prague Christmas Markets]] |
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At [[Christmas]] and [[Easter]], markets are held on the square |
At [[Christmas]] and [[Easter]], markets are held on the square; they resemble medieval markets. A tall decorated tree and a musical stage are set up. |
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The Christmas Markets on the Old Town Square are the largest Christmas markets in the Czech Republic and are visited by hundreds of thousands of visitors from the Czech Republic and abroad |
The Christmas Markets on the Old Town Square are the largest Christmas markets in the Czech Republic and are visited by hundreds of thousands of visitors from the Czech Republic and abroad, primarily Germans, Russians, Italians and Britons.<ref>[http://www.myczechrepublic.com/prague/christmas-markets.html Prague Experience, Prague Christmas Markets]</ref><ref>[http://praha.idnes.cz/vanocni-trhy-na-staromestskem-namesti-konci-f30-/praha-zpravy.aspx?c=A140108_115909_praha-zpravy_bur iDNES.cz - Vánoční trhy na Staroměstském náměstí končí, strom využijí v zoo]</ref> In 2016, [[CNN]] rates Prague’s Christmas Markets are among the world’s best.<ref>{{cite web|title=CNN Rates Prague’s Christmas Markets Among World’s Best|url=https://www.expats.cz/prague/article/weekly-czech-news/cnn-rates-prague-christmas-markets-among-worlds-best/|publisher=Expats.cz|date=2 December 2016}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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Revision as of 19:36, 17 June 2017
Old Town Square (Czech: ) is a historic square in the Old Town quarter of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located between Wenceslas Square and the Charles Bridge.
Buildings
The square features various architectural styles including the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn, which has been the main church of this part of the city since the 14th century; the church's towers are 80 m high. Prague Orloj is a medieval astronomical clock located on the Old Town Hall. The clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation.
The Baroque St. Nicholas Church is another church located in the square, while the tower of the Old Town Hall offers a panoramic view of Old Town. An art museum of the Czech National Gallery is located in Kinský Palace.
Statues and memorials
The square's center is home to a statue of religious reformer Jan Hus, who for his beliefs was burned at the stake in Constance. This led to the Hussite Wars. The statue known as the Jan Hus Memorial was erected on July 6, 1915 to mark the 500th anniversary of his death.
In front of the Old Town Hall is also a memorial to martyrs (including Jan Jesenius and Maxmilián Hošťálek) beheaded on that spot during the Old Town Square execution by Habsburgs, after the Battle of White Mountain. Twenty-seven crosses mark the pavement in their honour. The crosses were installed during the repairs of Old Town Hall after the WW2,[1] while a nearby plaque which lists the names of all 27 victims dates from 1911.[2]
On November 3, 1918, a Marian Column that had been erected in the square shortly after the Thirty Years' War was demolished in celebration of independence from the Habsburg empire.[3]
Markets
At Christmas and Easter, markets are held on the square; they resemble medieval markets. A tall decorated tree and a musical stage are set up.
The Christmas Markets on the Old Town Square are the largest Christmas markets in the Czech Republic and are visited by hundreds of thousands of visitors from the Czech Republic and abroad, primarily Germans, Russians, Italians and Britons.[4][5] In 2016, CNN rates Prague’s Christmas Markets are among the world’s best.[6]
See also
References
- ^ [1]
- ^ Derek Sayer, "The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780-1920", Past & Present, No. 153 (Nov., 1996), pp. 164-210
- ^ Cynthia Paces, "The Fall and Rise of Prague's Marian Column," Radical History Review 79 (2001) 141-155
- ^ Prague Experience, Prague Christmas Markets
- ^ iDNES.cz - Vánoční trhy na Staroměstském náměstí končí, strom využijí v zoo
- ^ "CNN Rates Prague's Christmas Markets Among World's Best". Expats.cz. 2 December 2016.
External links
