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* 1964 - [[:pt:Cine Atlântico|Cinema Império]] (cinema) built.<ref name=hpip>{{cite web |url=http://www.hpip.org/def/en/Contents/Navigation/GeographicToponymicNavigation/Place?a=285 |title=Luanda |work=Heritage of Portuguese Influence |publisher=[[Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation]] |location=Lisbon |accessdate=30 September 2014 }}</ref>
* 1964 - [[:pt:Cine Atlântico|Cinema Império]] (cinema) built.<ref name=hpip>{{cite web |url=http://www.hpip.org/def/en/Contents/Navigation/GeographicToponymicNavigation/Place?a=285 |title=Luanda |work=Heritage of Portuguese Influence |publisher=[[Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation]] |location=Lisbon |accessdate=30 September 2014 }}</ref>
* 1969 - [[National Library of Angola]] founded.<ref name=saur2011 />
* 1969 - [[National Library of Angola]] founded.<ref name=saur2011 />
* 1970 - Population: 475,328 urban agglomeration.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=[[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247-289 }}</ref>
⚫
* 1970 - Population: 480,613.<ref name=europa2004>{{cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher= [[Europa Publications]] |year=2004 |isbn= 1857431839 |chapter=Angola: Directory: the Press |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC |page=62+ }}</ref>
* 1975
* 1975
⚫
** June: [[Angolan Civil War]] begins.<ref name=europa2004>{{cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher= [[Europa Publications]] |year=2004 |isbn= 1857431839 |chapter=Angola: Directory |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC |page=62+ }}</ref>
** June: [[Angolan Civil War]] begins.<ref name=europa2004 />
** 11 November: City becomes part of independent [[Republic of Angola]].<ref name="Chabal2002">{{cite book|editor=Patrick Chabal|title=History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa|year=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21565-9|pages=157– |chapter=Angola |author=David Birmingham |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=lRyiqHlOYwMC&pg=PA157 }}</ref>
** 11 November: City becomes part of independent [[Republic of Angola]].<ref name="Chabal2002">{{cite book|editor=Patrick Chabal|title=History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa|year=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21565-9|pages=157– |chapter=Angola |author=David Birmingham |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=lRyiqHlOYwMC&pg=PA157 }}</ref>
** União dos Escritores Angolano (writer's union) established.<ref name=sibmas>{{cite web |url=http://www.sibmas.org/idpac/africa/aol001.html |title=Luanda, Angola |date= |work=SIBMAS International Directory of Performing Arts Collections and Institutions |publisher=[[International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts]] |accessdate=21 May 2013}}</ref>
** União dos Escritores Angolano (writer's union) established.<ref name=sibmas>{{cite web |url=http://www.sibmas.org/idpac/africa/aol001.html |title=Luanda, Angola |date= |work=SIBMAS International Directory of Performing Arts Collections and Institutions |publisher=[[International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts]] |accessdate=21 May 2013}}</ref>

Revision as of 09:37, 28 June 2017

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Luanda, Angola.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

16th-18th centuries

Part of a series on the
History of Angola
Precolonial history to 1575
Colonization 1575–1641
Dutch occupation 1641–1648
Colonial history 1648–1951
Portuguese province 1951–1961
War of Independence 1961–1974
Sovereign socialist state 1975–1992
Civil War 1975–2002
Post-war Angola’s
See also
Years in Angola

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ Toyin Falola and Amanda Warnock, ed. (2007). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33480-1. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c Catarina Madeira Santos (2008). "Luanda". In Liam Matthew Brockey (ed.). Portuguese Colonial Cities in the Early Modern World. Ashgate. ISBN 9780754663133.
  3. ^ Roquinaldo Amaral Ferreira (2012), Cross-cultural exchange in the Atlantic world: Angola and Brazil during the era of the slave trade, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521863308
  4. ^ a b c W. Martin James (2011), "Chronology", Historical Dictionary of Angola (2nd ed.), USA: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810871939
  5. ^ Joseph C. Miller (1974). "The Archives of Luanda, Angola". International Journal of African Historical Studies. 7.
  6. ^ a b c José C. Curto; Raymond R. Gervais (2001). "The Population History of Luanda during the Late Atlantic Slave Trade, 1781-1844" (PDF). African Economic History. 29. JSTOR 3601706 – via New York Public Library.
  7. ^ a b c d José C. Curto (1999). "Anatomy of a Demographic Explosion: Luanda, 1844-1850". International Journal of African Historical Studies. 32. JSTOR 220347.
  8. ^ a b "Historia" (in Portuguese). Banco Nacional de Angola. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  9. ^ a b World Guide to Libraries (25th ed.), De Gruyter Saur, 2011, ISBN 9783110230710
  10. ^ Russell G. Hamilton (1975). Voices from an Empire: A History of Afro-Portuguese Literature. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-5781-0.
  11. ^ "Palácio de Ferro". Heritage of Portuguese Influence. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  12. ^ a b c "Luanda (Luanda, Angola) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  13. ^ "Loanda", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: Encyclopædia Britannica Co., 1910, OCLC 14782424 {{citation}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Angola". www.katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  15. ^ C. Salvador; C. Rodrigues (2011), "Colonial Architecture in Angola", in Fassil Demissie (ed.), Colonial architecture and urbanism in Africa, UK: Ashgate, ISBN 9780754675129
  16. ^ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  17. ^ Russel G. Hamilton (1986). "Class, Race, and Authorship in Angola". In Georg M. Gugelberger (ed.). Marxism and African literature. Africa World Press. ISBN 0865430314.
  18. ^ a b "Luanda". Heritage of Portuguese Influence. Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  19. ^ "O Museu: Historial". Museu Nacional de História Natural. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  20. ^ "Petroleum in Angola". Luanda: Sonangol. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  21. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  22. ^ a b c d "Angola: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2004. p. 62+. ISBN 1857431839. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ David Birmingham (2002). "Angola". In Patrick Chabal (ed.). History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa. Indiana University Press. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-0-253-21565-9. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ a b "Luanda, Angola". SIBMAS International Directory of Performing Arts Collections and Institutions. International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  25. ^ "A Cinemateca" (in Portuguese). Luanda: Cinemateca Nacional de Angola. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  26. ^ Jacqueline Audrey Kalley; et al., eds. (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-30247-3.
  27. ^ J. Girod, ed. (1994). L'énergie en Afrique: la situation énergétique de 34 pays de l'Afrique subsaharienne et du Nord (in French). Karthala. ISBN 2865375498.
  28. ^ "Last Place of Cultural Dynamism in Luanda is No More". 14 April 2014 – via Global Voices. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  29. ^ "LAC 20 Anos" (in Portuguese). Luanda Antena Comercial. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  30. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  31. ^ a b c d W. Martin James (2011), Historical Dictionary of Angola (2nd ed.), USA: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810871939
  32. ^ a b The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets. United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2010.
  33. ^ "Quem Somos" (in Portuguese). Feira Internacional de Luanda. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  34. ^ "Dozens die in Angola flash floods". BBC News. 25 January 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  35. ^ "Deadly stampede at Pope speech". BBC News. 21 March 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  36. ^ "Angola Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  37. ^ a b "The State of African Cities 2014". United Nations Human Settlements Programme. ISBN 978-92-1-132598-0. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  38. ^ a b Andreas Mehler; et al., eds. (2013). "Angola". Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2012. Vol. 9. Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25600-2. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "(Luanda)". City Lab. USA: The Atlantic. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in the 19th century
  • Richard Brookes (1820), "Loanda", The General Gazetteer (17th ed.), London: F.C. and J. Rivington {{citation}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  • "Loanda". Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (in German) (14th ed.). Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1898. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
Published in the 20th century
  • C. R. Boxer (1965), Portuguese society in the tropics: the municipal councils of Goa, Macao, Bahia, and Luanda, 1510-1800, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, OCLC 518169
  • Ilidio do Amaral (1968). Luanda: estudo de geografia urbana (in Portuguese). Lisboa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • David Birmingham (1988). "Carnival at Luanda". Journal of African History. 29.
  • M.C. Mendes (1988). "Slum Housing in Luanda". In Robert A. Obudho and Constance C. Mhlanga (ed.). Slum and squatter settlements in Sub-Saharan Africa: toward a planning strategy. Praeger.
  • Christine Messiant (1989). "Luanda 1945-1961: colonises, societe coloniale et engagement nationaliste". In M. Cahen (ed.). Bourgs et Villes en Afrique Lusophone (in French).
  • L. Colaco (1992). "Luanda: Contexto Demografico e Desigualdades Espaciais". Cadernos Populacao e Desenvolvimento (in Portuguese). 1.
  • José C. Curto (1992). "A Quantitative Reassessment of the Legal Portuguese Slave Trade from Luanda, Angola, 1710-1830". African Economic History. 20.
  • P. Jenkins; et al. (1992). "City Profile: Luanda". Cities. 19.
Published in the 21st century
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luanda.

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