Iranian philosophy: Difference between revisions
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'''Iranian philosophy''' or '''Persian philosophy''' can be traced back as far as to Old Iranian philosophical traditions and thoughts which originated in ancient [[Indo-Iranian]] roots and were considerably influenced by [[Zarathustra]]'s teachings. Throughout Iranian history and due to remarkable political and social changes such as the [[Macedonian Invasion]] and the Arab and the [[Mongol invasion]]s of Persia a wide spectrum of schools of thoughts showed a variety of views on philosophical questions extending from Old Iranian and mainly [[Zoroastrianism]]-related traditions to schools appearing in the late pre-Islamic era such as [[Manicheism]] and [[Mazdakism]] as well as various post-Islamic schools. Iranian philosophy after Arab invasion of [[Persia]], is characterized by different interactions with the Old Iranian |
'''Iranian philosophy''' or '''Persian philosophy''' can be traced back as far as to Old Iranian philosophical traditions and thoughts which originated in ancient [[Indo-Iranian]] roots and were considerably influenced by [[Zarathustra]]'s teachings. Throughout Iranian history and due to remarkable political and social changes such as the [[Macedonian Invasion]] and the Arab and the [[Mongol invasion]]s of Persia a wide spectrum of schools of thoughts showed a variety of views on philosophical questions extending from Old Iranian and mainly [[Zoroastrianism]]-related traditions to schools appearing in the late pre-Islamic era such as [[Manicheism]] and [[Mazdakism]] as well as various post-Islamic schools. Iranian philosophy after Arab invasion of [[Persia]], is characterized by different interactions with the [[Old Iranian philosophy]], the [[Greek philosophy]] and with the development of Islamic philosophy. The [[Illumination School]] and the [[Transcendent Philosophy]] are regarded as two of the main philosophical traditions of that era in Persia. |
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*[[Mani]] and [[Manicheism]] |
*[[Mani]] and [[Manicheism]] |
Revision as of 22:29, 3 October 2006
Iranian philosophy or Persian philosophy can be traced back as far as to Old Iranian philosophical traditions and thoughts which originated in ancient Indo-Iranian roots and were considerably influenced by Zarathustra's teachings. Throughout Iranian history and due to remarkable political and social changes such as the Macedonian Invasion and the Arab and the Mongol invasions of Persia a wide spectrum of schools of thoughts showed a variety of views on philosophical questions extending from Old Iranian and mainly Zoroastrianism-related traditions to schools appearing in the late pre-Islamic era such as Manicheism and Mazdakism as well as various post-Islamic schools. Iranian philosophy after Arab invasion of Persia, is characterized by different interactions with the Old Iranian philosophy, the Greek philosophy and with the development of Islamic philosophy. The Illumination School and the Transcendent Philosophy are regarded as two of the main philosophical traditions of that era in Persia.
- Mani and Manicheism
- Mazdak and Mazdakism
- Zarathustra
- Avicenna
- Farabi
- Al-Jurjani
- Kateb-e-Qazwini
- Qutb-al-din Razi
- Fakhr al-Din Razi
- Zakariya Qazwini
- Attar Neyshaburi
- Umar Suhrawardi
- Simnani
- Ali Hamedani
- Mowlana Jalal ad-Din Rumi
- Mahmud Shabestari & Shams al-Din Lahiji
- Ne’matollah Vali Kermani
- Jami
- Manouchehreh Jamali
- Noor Ali Shah
- (Khaajeh) Nasir al-Din Tusi
- Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi and Illumination School
- Sadr al-Din Dashtaki Shiraz School
- Mir Damad and Isfahan School
- Mulla Sadra and Transcendent Philosophy
- Rajab Ali Tabrizi
- Qazi Sa’id Qumi
- Tehran School and Qom School
- Khorasan School
- Relational Philosophy and Ardeshir Sepahsalar
- Mulla Hadi Sabzevari and Neyshabor School
- Muhammad Hussein Tabatabayi (in Persian)
- Morteza Motahhari
- Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi
- Abdollah "Javadi Amoli" (in Persian)
- Abdul Karim Soroush
See also
- Intellectual Movements in Modern Iran
- Indo-Iranian philosophy
- Relational Philosophy
- Eastern philosophy
Al-Ghazali is an Iranian philosopher.
External links
- Iranian philosophy (in Persian)