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Florian Geyer (1490-1525) was a Franconian nobleman who led the Black Company during the Peasants War resulting from the Protestant Reformation in Germany in the 16th century. Despite his membership in the ruling class, Geyer sided with the Protestant peasants against the Roman Catholic hierarchy, for which he became a noteable folk hero in Franconia and the whole of Germany. He was identified as precurser of the vanguard of the proletariat in Frederick Engels, The Peasant War in Germany (1850), which primarily stresses the economic class origins of the Peasants War rather than its religious origins. Geyer was also the problemmatic hero of one of Gerhart Hauptmann's major plays, the historical drama Florian Geyer, published in 1896, *[1], and the inspiration for the German folk song, "Wir sind des Geyers schwarzer Haufen" ("We are the Black Band of Geyer"), which has been adopted by the international Marxist labor movement as a rousing union anthem. *[2] The family of Florian Geyer died off in the early 1700s and the original Geyer castle, in Giebelstadt, passed into other hands, but is still the site of an annual "Florian Geier Festspiele". As one of the few German historical figures identifiable with the national history of Germany, and not merely of a principality or region of the country, Geyer attracted the attention of Hitler and the National Socialist Party. As a result, during World War II, the 8th SS Cavalry Division was named after him.

External Sources

[3] is a history of Giebelstadt and the noble Geyer family

[4] is the German Wikipedia article on Florian Geyer

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-'''Florian Geyer''' ([[1490]]-[[1525]]) was a [[Franconian]] [[German nobility|nobleman]] who led the [[Black Company]] during the [[Peasants War]] in [[Germany]] in the [[16th century]].  He was identified as precurser of the [[vanguard]] of the [[proletariat]] in [[Frederick Engels]], ''[[The Peasant War in Germany]]'' (1850).  He was also the problemmatic hero of one of [[Gerhart Hauptmann]]'s major plays, the historical drama  ''Florian Geyer'', published in 1896,   *[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hauptman.htm], and the inspiration for the German folk song, ''"Wir sind des Geyers schwarzer Haufen" ("We are the Black Band of Geyer")'', which has been adopted by the international [[Marxist]] [[labor movement]] as a rousing union anthem. *[http://unionsong.com/u079.html]
+'''Florian Geyer''' ([[1490]]-[[1525]]) was a [[Franconian]] [[German nobility|nobleman]] who led the [[Black Company]] during the [[Peasants War]] resulting from the [[Protestant Reformation]] in [[Germany]] in the [[16th century]]. Despite his membership in the ruling class, Geyer sided with the [[Protestant]] [[peasants]] against the [[Roman Catholic]] [[hierarchy]], for which he became a noteable [[folk hero]] in [[Franconia]] and the whole of [[Germany]].  He was identified as precurser of the [[vanguard]] of the [[proletariat]] in [[Frederick Engels]], ''[[The Peasant War in Germany]]'' (1850), which primarily stresses the [[economic class]] origins of the Peasants War rather than its [[religious]] origins.  Geyer  was also the problemmatic hero of one of [[Gerhart Hauptmann]]'s major plays, the historical drama  ''Florian Geyer'', published in 1896,   *[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hauptman.htm], and the inspiration for the German folk song, ''"Wir sind des Geyers schwarzer Haufen" ("We are the Black Band of Geyer")'', which has been adopted by the international [[Marxist]] [[labor movement]] as a rousing union anthem. *[http://unionsong.com/u079.html]   The family of Florian Geyer died off in the early 1700s and the original Geyer castle, in Giebelstadt, passed into other hands, but is still the site of an annual "Florian Geier Festspiele".
 As one of the few [[Germany|German]] historical figures identifiable with the national history of [[Germany]], and not merely of a principality or region of the country, Geyer attracted the attention of [[Hitler]] and the [[National Socialist Party]].  As a result, during [[World War II]], the [[8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer|8th SS Cavalry Division]] was named after him.
-The family of Florian Geyer died off in the early 1700s and the original Geyer castle, in Giebelstadt, passed into other hands, but is still the site of an annual "Florian Geier Festspiele".
 ==See also==