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Coordinates: 41°16′N 15°54′E / 41.267°N 15.900°E / 41.267; 15.900
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| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola.
| image_caption = Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola
| image_shield =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| shield_alt =
| image_map =
| image_map = Map of comune of Cerignola (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_caption = Cerignola within the Province of Foggia
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|41|16|N|15|54|E|display=inline}}
| coordinates = {{coord|41|16|N|15|54|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = [[Apulia]]
| region = [[Apulia]]
| province = [[Province of Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)
| province = [[Province of Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)
| frazioni = Angeloni, Borgo Libertà, Borgo Tressanti, Cerignola Campagna, Moschella, Pozzo Terraneo
| frazioni = Angeloni, Borgo Libertà, Borgo Tressanti, Cerignola Campagna, La Pila, Montaltino, Moschella, Posta Incorvera, Posta Uccello, Pozzo Terraneo, Salice, San Giovanni in Fonte, San Michele delle Vigne, Tannioa
| mayor_party =
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Antonio Giannatempo
| mayor = Antonio Giannatempo
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 593.71
| area_total_km2 = 593.71
| population_footnotes = <ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="istat">{{it icon}} [http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2017gen/index.html Source]: [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]] 2017</ref>
| population_total = 59103
| population_total = 58,508
| population_as_of = 31 December 2010
| population_as_of = January 2017
| pop_density_footnotes =
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Cerignolani or Cerignolesi
| population_demonym = Cerignolani
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 120
| elevation_m = 120
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| postal_code = 71042
| postal_code = 71042
| area_code = 0885
| area_code = 0885
| website = [http://www.comune.cerignola.fg.it Official website]
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.cerignola.fg.it}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}[[File:Teatro Mercadante 01.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Mercadante Theatre]]
}}
[[File:Palazzo Pavoncelli.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Pavoncelli Palace]]
'''Cerignola''' {{IPA-it|tʃeriɲˈɲɔːla|}} is a town and ''[[comune]]'' of [[Apulia]], [[Italy]], in the [[province of Foggia]], {{convert|40|km|0|abbr=off}} southeast from the town of [[Foggia]]. It has the third-largest land area of any ''comune'' in Italy, at {{convert|593.71|km²|2|abbr=out}}, after Rome and [[Ravenna]].

'''Cerignola''' {{IPA-it|tʃeriɲˈɲɔːla|}} is a town and ''[[comune]]'' of [[Apulia]], [[Italy]], in the [[province of Foggia]], {{convert|40|km|0|abbr=off}} southeast from the town of [[Foggia]]. It has the third-largest land area of any ''comune'' in Italy, at {{convert|593.71|km²|2|abbr=out}}, after [[Rome]] and [[Ravenna]]. In 2017, it had a population of 58,508.<ref name="istat"/>


==History==
==History==
Line 47: Line 49:
It was a [[municipium]] during the Roman Empire and was rebuilt after a great earthquake in 1731, and has a considerable agricultural trade. In 1503 the Spaniards under [[Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba|Gonzalo de Córdoba]] defeated the French under [[Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours|Louis d'Armagnac]] (6th [[Duke of Nemours]]) below the town, a victory which ensured Spain the rule over the [[kingdom of Naples]] (see [[battle of Cerignola]]) and is considered the first battle whose outcome was determined by gunpowder.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution|last=Wootton|first=David|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2015|isbn=978-0-06-175952-9|location=E-book|pages=Kindle Location 1216}}</ref>
It was a [[municipium]] during the Roman Empire and was rebuilt after a great earthquake in 1731, and has a considerable agricultural trade. In 1503 the Spaniards under [[Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba|Gonzalo de Córdoba]] defeated the French under [[Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours|Louis d'Armagnac]] (6th [[Duke of Nemours]]) below the town, a victory which ensured Spain the rule over the [[kingdom of Naples]] (see [[battle of Cerignola]]) and is considered the first battle whose outcome was determined by gunpowder.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution|last=Wootton|first=David|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2015|isbn=978-0-06-175952-9|location=E-book|pages=Kindle Location 1216}}</ref>


==Geography==
It is the native town of [[philologist]] [[Nicola Zingarelli]], founder of the [[Zingarelli]] Italian [[dictionary]], and [[syndicalist]] [[Giuseppe Di Vittorio]]. Achille La Guardia, father of [[Fiorello LaGuardia]], Mayor of [[New York City|New York]], originated from here.
The large municipality of Cerignola is located on the [[Tavoliere delle Puglie|Tavoliere]] plain, in south of its province, and spans from the [[Saline di Margherita di Savoia|Salt Marshes of Margherita di Savoia]] to the borders with [[Basilicata]] region. It borders with [[Ascoli Satriano]], [[Canosa di Puglia]] ([[Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani|BT]]), [[Carapelle]], [[Lavello]] ([[Province of Potenza|PZ]]), [[Manfredonia]], [[Ordona]], [[Orta Nova]], [[San Ferdinando di Puglia]] (BT), [[Stornara]], [[Stornarella]], [[Trinitapoli]] (BT) and [[Zapponeta]].<ref>{{OSM|r|41120|41120}}</ref>


It counts the hamlets (''[[Frazione|frazioni]]'') of Angeloni, Borgo Libertà, Borgo Tressanti, Cerignola Campagna, La Pila, Montaltino, Moschella, Posta Incorvera, Posta Uccello, Pozzo Terraneo, Salice, San Giovanni in Fonte, San Michele delle Vigne and Tannioa.
==Rosso di Cerignola DOC==

The [[Italian wine DOC]] of Rosso di Cerignola is designated for red wine production only. Grapes are limited to a [[harvest (wine)|harvest]] yield of 14 tonnes/ha with the finished wine required to have at least 12% alcohol. The wine is a blend of at least 55% [[Uva di Troia]], 15-30% [[Negroamaro]], and up to 15% of an assortment of [[Sangiovese]], [[Barbera]], [[Montepulciano]], [[Malbec]] and [[Trebbiano]]. If the wine is labeled as ''Riserva'' then the wine must have been aged at least two years in [[oak barrels]]/wood with a minimum alcohol level of 13%.<ref>P. Saunders ''Wine Label Language'' pg 196 Firefly Books 2004 {{ISBN|1-55297-720-X}}</ref>
==Demographics==
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==Main sights==
==Main sights==
*The Cathedral.
*The Cathedral
*The ''Chiesa Madre'' of St. Francis of Assisi (11th-12th centuries).
*The ''Chiesa Madre'' of St. Francis of Assisi (11th-12th centuries)
*''Torre Alemanna'' (13th century), in the ''frazione'' Borgo Libertà.
*''Torre Alemanna'' (13th century), in the ''frazione'' Borgo Libertà
*Church of ''Beata Vergine del Monte Carmelo'' (16th century).
*Church of ''Beata Vergine del Monte Carmelo'' (16th century)
*''Palazzo Cirillo-Farrusi''.
*''Palazzo Cirillo-Farrusi''
*''Piano delle Fosse del Grano''.
*''Piano delle Fosse del Grano''

==Gastronomy==
{{See also|Cerignola olive}}
===Rosso di Cerignola DOC===
The [[Italian wine DOC]] of Rosso di Cerignola is designated for red wine production only. Grapes are limited to a [[harvest (wine)|harvest]] yield of 14 tonnes/ha with the finished wine required to have at least 12% alcohol. The wine is a blend of at least 55% [[Uva di Troia]], 15-30% [[Negroamaro]], and up to 15% of an assortment of [[Sangiovese]], [[Barbera]], [[Montepulciano]], [[Malbec]] and [[Trebbiano]]. If the wine is labeled as ''Riserva'' then the wine must have been aged at least two years in [[oak barrels]]/wood with a minimum alcohol level of 13%.<ref>P. Saunders ''Wine Label Language'' pg 196 Firefly Books 2004 {{ISBN|1-55297-720-X}}</ref>


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
Cerignola has a station on the [[Pescara]]-[[Bari, Italy|Bari]] main railroad, served by regional trains. It has also a gate on the A14 Bologna-Taranto Motoryway and one on the A16 Napoli-Canosa Motorway. Provincial roads connect it to the main centre in the region as well.
Cerignola has a station, [[Cerignola Campagna railway station|Cerignola Campagna]], on the [[Pescara]]-[[Bari]] main railroad ([[Adriatic railway]]), served by regional trains. From 1891 to 1956, it was the terminus of a short line to to city centre (''Cerignola Città'' station).<ref>see [[:commons:File:Mappa ferrovia Cerignola Città-Cerignola Campagna.png|Commons' map]]</ref>

It has also an exit ("Cerignola Est") on the [[Autostrada A14 (Italy)|A14 motorway]] [[Bologna]]-[[Taranto]], and one ("Cerignola Ovest") on the [[Autostrada A16 (Italy)|A16 motorway]] [[Naples]]-[[Canosa di Puglia|Canosa]]. Provincial roads connect it to the main centre in the region as well.


Public bus service in the town is provided by STUC company.
Public bus service in the town is provided by STUC company.

==Personalities==
It is the native town of [[philologist]] [[Nicola Zingarelli]], founder of the [[Zingarelli]] Italian [[dictionary]], and [[syndicalist]] [[Giuseppe Di Vittorio]]. Achille La Guardia, father of [[Fiorello LaGuardia]], Mayor of [[New York City|New York]], originated from here.

==Sport==
The local football team is the [[U.S.D. Audace Cerignola|Audace Cerignola]], and its home ground is the [[Domenico Monterisi Stadium]].<ref>{{it icon}} [http://www.audacecerignola.it/ Audace Cerignola official website]</ref>


==International relations==
==International relations==
Line 81: Line 176:


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Cerignola}}
*[http://www.comune.cerignola.fg.it Official website] {{It icon}}
*{{It icon}} [http://www.comune.cerignola.fg.it Cerignola official website]

*{{It icon}} [http://www.lanotiziaweb.it/ ''La Notizia Web'' - Cerignola's online newspaper]
{{Province of Foggia}}
{{Province of Foggia}}


[[Category:Cerignola| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Apulia]]
[[Category:Castles of the Teutonic Knights]]
[[Category:Castles of the Teutonic Knights]]


{{Apulia-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 01:29, 19 August 2017

For the olive cultivar, see Cerignola (olive).
Cerignola
Comune
Comune di Cerignola
Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola
Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola
Cerignola within the Province of Foggia
Cerignola within the Province of Foggia
Location of Cerignola
Map
Cerignola is located in Italy
Cerignola
Cerignola
Location of Cerignola in Italy
Cerignola is located in Apulia
Cerignola
Cerignola
Cerignola (Apulia)
Coordinates: 41°16′N 15°54′E / 41.267°N 15.900°E / 41.267; 15.900
CountryItaly
RegionApulia
ProvinceFoggia (FG)
FrazioniAngeloni, Borgo Libertà, Borgo Tressanti, Cerignola Campagna, La Pila, Montaltino, Moschella, Posta Incorvera, Posta Uccello, Pozzo Terraneo, Salice, San Giovanni in Fonte, San Michele delle Vigne, Tannioa
Government
 • MayorAntonio Giannatempo
Area
[1]
 • Total
593.71 km2 (229.23 sq mi)
Elevation
120 m (390 ft)
Population
 (January 2017)[2]
 • Total
58,508
 • Density99/km2 (260/sq mi)
DemonymCerignolani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
71042
Dialing code0885
Patron saintMadonna of Ripalta
Saint daySeptember 8
WebsiteOfficial website
Mercadante Theatre
Pavoncelli Palace

Cerignola [tʃeriɲˈɲɔːla] is a town and comune of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Foggia, 40 kilometres (25 miles) southeast from the town of Foggia. It has the third-largest land area of any comune in Italy, at 593.71 square kilometres (229.23 sq mi), after Rome and Ravenna. In 2017, it had a population of 58,508.[2]

History

Cerignola occupies the site of Furfane, a station on the Via Traiana between Canusium and Herdoniae.

It was a municipium during the Roman Empire and was rebuilt after a great earthquake in 1731, and has a considerable agricultural trade. In 1503 the Spaniards under Gonzalo de Córdoba defeated the French under Louis d'Armagnac (6th Duke of Nemours) below the town, a victory which ensured Spain the rule over the kingdom of Naples (see battle of Cerignola) and is considered the first battle whose outcome was determined by gunpowder.[3]

Geography

The large municipality of Cerignola is located on the Tavoliere plain, in south of its province, and spans from the Salt Marshes of Margherita di Savoia to the borders with Basilicata region. It borders with Ascoli Satriano, Canosa di Puglia (BT), Carapelle, Lavello (PZ), Manfredonia, Ordona, Orta Nova, San Ferdinando di Puglia (BT), Stornara, Stornarella, Trinitapoli (BT) and Zapponeta.[4]

It counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Angeloni, Borgo Libertà, Borgo Tressanti, Cerignola Campagna, La Pila, Montaltino, Moschella, Posta Incorvera, Posta Uccello, Pozzo Terraneo, Salice, San Giovanni in Fonte, San Michele delle Vigne and Tannioa.

Demographics

Main sights

  • The Cathedral
  • The Chiesa Madre of St. Francis of Assisi (11th-12th centuries)
  • Torre Alemanna (13th century), in the frazione Borgo Libertà
  • Church of Beata Vergine del Monte Carmelo (16th century)
  • Palazzo Cirillo-Farrusi
  • Piano delle Fosse del Grano

Gastronomy

See also: Cerignola olive

Rosso di Cerignola DOC

The Italian wine DOC of Rosso di Cerignola is designated for red wine production only. Grapes are limited to a harvest yield of 14 tonnes/ha with the finished wine required to have at least 12% alcohol. The wine is a blend of at least 55% Uva di Troia, 15-30% Negroamaro, and up to 15% of an assortment of Sangiovese, Barbera, Montepulciano, Malbec and Trebbiano. If the wine is labeled as Riserva then the wine must have been aged at least two years in oak barrels/wood with a minimum alcohol level of 13%.[5]

Transportation

Cerignola has a station, Cerignola Campagna, on the Pescara-Bari main railroad (Adriatic railway), served by regional trains. From 1891 to 1956, it was the terminus of a short line to to city centre (Cerignola Città station).[6]

It has also an exit ("Cerignola Est") on the A14 motorway Bologna-Taranto, and one ("Cerignola Ovest") on the A16 motorway Naples-Canosa. Provincial roads connect it to the main centre in the region as well.

Public bus service in the town is provided by STUC company.

Personalities

It is the native town of philologist Nicola Zingarelli, founder of the Zingarelli Italian dictionary, and syndicalist Giuseppe Di Vittorio. Achille La Guardia, father of Fiorello LaGuardia, Mayor of New York, originated from here.

Sport

The local football team is the Audace Cerignola, and its home ground is the Domenico Monterisi Stadium.[7]

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy

Twin towns – sister cities

Cerignola is twinned with:

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ a b Template:It icon Source: Istat 2017
  3. ^ Wootton, David (2015). The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution. E-book: HarperCollins. pp. Kindle Location 1216. ISBN 978-0-06-175952-9.
  4. ^ 41120 (x j a h) 41120 on OpenStreetMap
  5. ^ P. Saunders Wine Label Language pg 196 Firefly Books 2004 ISBN 1-55297-720-X
  6. ^ see Commons' map
  7. ^ Template:It icon Audace Cerignola official website

Sources

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cerignola". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 761.

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