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In [[superconductivity]], a '''Semifluxon''' is a vortex of [[supercurrent]] carrying the [[magnetic flux]] equal to the half of the [[magnetic flux quantum]]. Semifluxons exist in the so-called 0-π [[long Josephson junction]]s at the boundary between 0 and π regions.
In [[superconductivity]], a '''Semifluxon''' is a vortex of [[supercurrent]] carrying the [[magnetic flux]] equal to the half of the [[magnetic flux quantum]]. Semifluxons exist in the so-called 0-π [[long Josephson junction]]s at the boundary between 0 and π regions.


For the first time semifluxons were observed using d-wave superconductors at so called tricrystal grain boundaries and later in YBa2Cu3O7–Nb ramp zigzags. In these systems the phase shift of π takes place inside the d-wave superconductor
==References==
and not at the barrier.


==References==


*{{cite journal
*{{cite journal
Line 22: Line 24:
| pages = 100508
| pages = 100508
| id = {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevB.66.100508}}
| id = {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevB.66.100508}}
}}

*{{cite journal
| author = C. C. Tsuei and J. R. Kirtley
| title = '''d-Wave pairing symmetry in cuprate superconductors --- fundamental implications and potential applications'''
| journal = Physica C
| year = 2002
| volume = 367
| pages = 1
}}

*{{cite journal
| author = H. Hilgenkamp, Ariando, H.-J. H. Smilde, D. H. A. Blank, G. Rijnders, H. Rogalla, J. R. Kirtley and C. C. Tsuei,
| title = '''Ordering and manipulation of the magnetic moments in large-scale superconducting π-loop arrays'''
| journal = Nature (London)
| year = 2003
| volume = 442
| pages = 50
}}
}}



Revision as of 12:22, 5 October 2006

In superconductivity, a Semifluxon is a vortex of supercurrent carrying the magnetic flux equal to the half of the magnetic flux quantum. Semifluxons exist in the so-called 0-π long Josephson junctions at the boundary between 0 and π regions.

For the first time semifluxons were observed using d-wave superconductors at so called tricrystal grain boundaries and later in YBa2Cu3O7–Nb ramp zigzags. In these systems the phase shift of π takes place inside the d-wave superconductor and not at the barrier.

References

  • J. H. Xu, J. H. Miller, Jr., and C. S. Ting (1994). "π-vortex state in a long 0-π Josephson junction". Phys. Rev. B. 51: 11958. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.51.11958.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • C. C. Tsuei and J. R. Kirtley (2002). "d-Wave pairing symmetry in cuprate superconductors --- fundamental implications and potential applications". Physica C. 367: 1.
  • H. Hilgenkamp, Ariando, H.-J. H. Smilde, D. H. A. Blank, G. Rijnders, H. Rogalla, J. R. Kirtley and C. C. Tsuei, (2003). "Ordering and manipulation of the magnetic moments in large-scale superconducting π-loop arrays". Nature (London). 442: 50.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)