Katie Louchheim: Difference between revisions
Link to other pages |
m added details about Making of New Deal, with citations |
||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
| pages = 396–397 |
| pages = 396–397 |
||
| date = 2010 |
| date = 2010 |
||
| accessdate = 21 August 2017}}</ref> |
| accessdate = 21 August 2017}}</ref><ref name=Truman-Louchheim> |
||
{{cite web |
|||
| first1 = Katie |
|||
| last1 = Louchheim |
|||
| authorlink1 = Katie Louchheim |
|||
| first2 = Jerry N. |
|||
| last2 = Hess |
|||
| authorlink2 = Jerry N. Hess |
|||
| title = Oral History Interview with Katie Louchheim |
|||
| publisher = Harry S. Truman Library & Museum |
|||
| url = https://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/louchheimk.htm |
|||
| date = 27 September 1972 |
|||
| accessdate = 19 August 2017}}</ref> |
|||
==Background== |
==Background== |
||
| Line 51: | Line 63: | ||
During World War II, she served in the [[Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation]] and helped form its [[United Nations]] counterpart, the [[United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration]] (UNRRA). In 1945, she traveled to Europe to arrange press relations at camps for displaced people.<ref name=NYTobit /><ref name=WPobit /><ref name=Notable /><ref name=LOC /> |
During World War II, she served in the [[Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation]] and helped form its [[United Nations]] counterpart, the [[United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration]] (UNRRA). In 1945, she traveled to Europe to arrange press relations at camps for displaced people.<ref name=NYTobit /><ref name=WPobit /><ref name=Notable /><ref name=LOC /> |
||
In the 1930s, Louchheim used their home in Georgetown to network. She raised funds for the Democratic National Committee (DNC). While fundraising for FDR's 1940 presidential campaign, she came to know [[Eleanor Roosevelt]]. In 1948 and 1952, she was a DNC delegate for Washington, DC. In 1949, she became a member of the Washington, DC, committee of the DNC. By 1953, she was heading the DNC's Office of Women's Activities, succeeding [[India Edwards]]. By 1956, she had become DNC vice chair for [[Daisy Harriman]], which she held through 1960. Also in 1956, she accompanied [[Adlai Stevenson II]] on his campaign for the presidency. In 1960, [[Robert F. Kennedy]] "booted" her from the DNC; instead, she campaigned for JFK.<ref name=NYTobit /><ref name=WPobit /><ref name=JFKlib /><ref name=Notable /><ref name=LOC /> |
In the 1930s, Louchheim used their home in Georgetown to network. She raised funds for the Democratic National Committee (DNC). While fundraising for FDR's 1940 presidential campaign, she came to know [[Eleanor Roosevelt]]. In 1948 (and 1952), she was a DNC delegate for Washington, DC, and seconded the nomination for [[Helen Gahagan Douglas]]. In 1949, she became a member of the Washington, DC, committee of the DNC. By 1953, she was heading the DNC's Office of Women's Activities, succeeding [[India Edwards]]. By 1956, she had become DNC vice chair for [[Daisy Harriman]], which she held through 1960. Also in 1956, she accompanied [[Adlai Stevenson II]] on his campaign for the presidency. In 1960, [[Robert F. Kennedy]] "booted" her from the DNC; instead, she campaigned for JFK.<ref name=NYTobit /><ref name=WPobit /><ref name=JFKlib /><ref name=Notable /><ref name=LOC /><ref name=Truman-Louchheim /> |
||
U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] gave her the post of special assistant for women's affairs the [[U.S. Department of State]], where in 1966 she became Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs–at the time, the highest level there achieved by a woman.<ref name=NYTobit /><ref name=WPobit /><ref name=JFKlib /><ref name=Notable /><ref name=LOC /> |
U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] gave her the post of special assistant for women's affairs the [[U.S. Department of State]], where in 1966 she became Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs–at the time, the highest level there achieved by a woman.<ref name=NYTobit /><ref name=WPobit /><ref name=JFKlib /><ref name=Notable /><ref name=LOC /> |
||
| Line 75: | Line 87: | ||
Her book ''By the Political Sea'' describes her career and interactions with: [[Harry S. Truman]], [[Bess Truman]], John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Baynes Johnson, [[Hubert Humphrey]], [[Eugene McCarthy]], [[Dean Acheson]], and[[Adlai Stevenson II]].<ref name=WPobit /> |
Her book ''By the Political Sea'' describes her career and interactions with: [[Harry S. Truman]], [[Bess Truman]], John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Baynes Johnson, [[Hubert Humphrey]], [[Eugene McCarthy]], [[Dean Acheson]], and[[Adlai Stevenson II]].<ref name=WPobit /> |
||
Her book ''The Making of the New Deal'' contained writings from New Dealers, including [[Alger Hiss]], [[Donald Hiss]], and |
Her book ''The Making of the New Deal'' contained writings from New Dealers, including [[Alger Hiss]], [[Donald Hiss]], [[Thomas Corcoran]], [[James H. Rowe]], [[Robert C. Weaver]], [[Paul A. Freund]], [[Wilbur J. Cohen]], [[Abe Fortas]], [[David Riesman]], and [[Joseph L. Rauh|Joseph Rauh]]. (The brief bio for Alger Hiss in the back of the book mentions his AAA work, State Department, United Nations, and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; avoids any mention of the Hiss-[[Whittaker Chambers|Chambers]] Case; and ends by mentioning that he lectures.<ref> |
||
{{cite web |
|||
| editor-first = Katie |
|||
| editor-last = Louchheim |
|||
| title = The Making of the New Deal |
|||
| publisher = Harvard University Press |
|||
| url = http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674543461 |
|||
| date = |
|||
| accessdate = 21 August 2017}}</ref><ref> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
| editor-first = Katie |
|||
| editor-last = Louchheim |
|||
| title = The Making of the New Deal |
|||
| publisher = Harvard University Press |
|||
| url = https://books.google.com/books/p/harvard?id=2Yh7-UI-nAkC |
|||
| pages = 321 (Hiss bio) |
|||
| date = |
|||
| accessdate = 21 August 2017}}</ref> |
|||
* ''With or Without Roses'' (1966) (poems) |
* ''With or Without Roses'' (1966) (poems) |
||
Revision as of 16:40, 21 August 2017
Katie Louchheim (1903–1991) was a 20th-century American diplomat, Democratic National Committee (DNC) vice chair, poet, and writer.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Background
Kathleen Scofield ("Katie") was born on December 28, 1903, in New York City. Her father, Leonard B. Schoenfeld, was a stockbroker; both parents were of German and Austrian Jewish ancestry. Her father changed their surname to "Scofield" to sound less German during World War I.[1][4][5]
In 1921, she graduated from Rosemary Hall boarding school in Greenwich, Connecticut, where she was one of three Jewish girls in her class. In 1926, she started studies at Columbia Unviersity but had to stop in 1927 and went instead to secretarial school for financial reasons.[1][2][4][5]
Career
In October 1934, Louchheim moved from New York City to Washington, where her husband would help organize the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Joseph P. Kennedy during the first stage of FDR's New Deal.[1][4]
During World War II, she served in the Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation and helped form its United Nations counterpart, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). In 1945, she traveled to Europe to arrange press relations at camps for displaced people.[1][2][4][5]
In the 1930s, Louchheim used their home in Georgetown to network. She raised funds for the Democratic National Committee (DNC). While fundraising for FDR's 1940 presidential campaign, she came to know Eleanor Roosevelt. In 1948 (and 1952), she was a DNC delegate for Washington, DC, and seconded the nomination for Helen Gahagan Douglas. In 1949, she became a member of the Washington, DC, committee of the DNC. By 1953, she was heading the DNC's Office of Women's Activities, succeeding India Edwards. By 1956, she had become DNC vice chair for Daisy Harriman, which she held through 1960. Also in 1956, she accompanied Adlai Stevenson II on his campaign for the presidency. In 1960, Robert F. Kennedy "booted" her from the DNC; instead, she campaigned for JFK.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
U.S. President John F. Kennedy gave her the post of special assistant for women's affairs the U.S. Department of State, where in 1966 she became Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs–at the time, the highest level there achieved by a woman.[1][2][3][4][5]
In 1968, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson made her ambassador to UNESCO, a post she held until 1969 (when U.S. President Richard M. Nixon changed administration.[1]
In 1971, she became a contributor to the Washington Post and Christian Science Monitor through 1973.[5]
Personal and death
On June 25, 1926, she married Walter C. Louchheim, Jr., an investment counselor, also of German-Jewish ancestry, in Hamburg, Germany; he died in 1973. They had two daughters. In 1981, she married Donald S. Klopfer, a co-founder of Random House; he died in 1986. [1][2][4]
She died age 87 of pneumonia on February 11, 1991, at her home in New York City.[1][2]
Legacy
The biographical dictionary Notable American Women calls her "the most important Democratic party woman in the 1950s."[4]
The Katie Louchheim Papers are housed at the U.S. Library of Congress.[4]
Works
Her book By the Political Sea describes her career and interactions with: Harry S. Truman, Bess Truman, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Baynes Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Eugene McCarthy, Dean Acheson, andAdlai Stevenson II.[2]
Her book The Making of the New Deal contained writings from New Dealers, including Alger Hiss, Donald Hiss, Thomas Corcoran, James H. Rowe, Robert C. Weaver, Paul A. Freund, Wilbur J. Cohen, Abe Fortas, David Riesman, and Joseph Rauh. (The brief bio for Alger Hiss in the back of the book mentions his AAA work, State Department, United Nations, and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; avoids any mention of the Hiss-Chambers Case; and ends by mentioning that he lectures.[7][8]
- With or Without Roses (1966) (poems)
- By the Political Sea (1970) (memoir)
- Observe the Lark (1985) (poems)
- The Making of the New Deal: The Insiders Speak (1983) (editor)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Fowler, Glenn (12 February 1991). "Katie Louchheim Is Dead at 87; Official for U.S. and Democrats". New York Times. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Barnes, Bart (12 February 1991). "Poet, Democratic Official Katie Louchheim Dies". New York Times. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ a b c "Kathleen Scofield Louchheim Oral History Program - JFK #2, 6/14/1968". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. 14 June 1968. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ware, Susan, ed. (2004). "Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century, Volume 5". Harvard University Press. pp. 396–397. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Katie Louchheim Papers" (PDF). Library of Congress. 2010. pp. 396–397. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ a b Louchheim, Katie; Hess, Jerry N. (27 September 1972). "Oral History Interview with Katie Louchheim". Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- ^ Louchheim, Katie (ed.). "The Making of the New Deal". Harvard University Press. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ Louchheim, Katie (ed.). "The Making of the New Deal". Harvard University Press. pp. 321 (Hiss bio). Retrieved 21 August 2017.
External links
  | This biographical article about a United States activist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |