Timeline of Bonn: Difference between revisions
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* 1793 - [[N. Simrock]] music publisher in business.<ref>{{cite book|editor =[[André de Quadros]] |title= Cambridge Companion to Choral Music|year= 2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11173-7 |chapter= Choral Music in the Culture of the 19th Century |author=Chester L. Alwes |quote=Music publishers of the 18th to the early 20th c. (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=b79Dc9sHDtMC&pg=PA39 }}</ref> |
* 1793 - [[N. Simrock]] music publisher in business.<ref>{{cite book|editor =[[André de Quadros]] |title= Cambridge Companion to Choral Music|year= 2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11173-7 |chapter= Choral Music in the Culture of the 19th Century |author=Chester L. Alwes |quote=Music publishers of the 18th to the early 20th c. (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=b79Dc9sHDtMC&pg=PA39 }}</ref> |
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* 1794 - French in power.<ref name=brit1910 /> |
* 1794 - French in power.<ref name=brit1910 /> |
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==19th century== |
==19th century== |
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* 1815 - Town becomes part of [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] per [[Congress of Vienna]].<ref name=brit1910 /> |
* 1815 - Town becomes part of [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] per [[Congress of Vienna]].<ref name=brit1910 /> |
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* 1818 - [[University of Bonn|Rhenish Frederic William University]] and [[Akademisches Kunstmuseum|Academic Art Museum]] established. |
* 1818 - [[University of Bonn|Rhenish Frederic William University]] and [[Akademisches Kunstmuseum|Academic Art Museum]] established. |
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==20th century== |
==20th century== |
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===1900s-1940s=== |
===1900s-1940s=== |
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{{Expand section|date=November 2013}} |
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* 1904 - Photographische Vereinigung Bonn and Amateur-Photographen-Club Bonn active (approximate date).<ref>{{cite book|title=American Annual of Photography and Photographic Times Almanac for 1904|chapter=Foreign Camera Clubs: German |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015067127715?urlappend=%3Bseq=439 |location=New York |publisher=Scovill & Adams Company }}</ref> |
* 1904 - Photographische Vereinigung Bonn and Amateur-Photographen-Club Bonn active (approximate date).<ref>{{cite book|title=American Annual of Photography and Photographic Times Almanac for 1904|chapter=Foreign Camera Clubs: German |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015067127715?urlappend=%3Bseq=439 |location=New York |publisher=Scovill & Adams Company }}</ref> |
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* 1905 - Population: 81,997.<ref name=brit1910 /> |
* 1905 - Population: 81,997.<ref name=brit1910 /> |
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==21st century== |
==21st century== |
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{{Expand section|date=November 2013}} |
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* 2001 - University of Bonn's [[Bonn Egyptian Museum|Egyptian Museum]] founded. |
* 2001 - University of Bonn's [[Bonn Egyptian Museum|Egyptian Museum]] founded. |
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* 2002 |
* 2002 |
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Revision as of 08:22, 7 September 2017
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Prior to 19th century
| History of Germany |
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 |
19th century
- 1815 - Town becomes part of Prussia per Congress of Vienna.[1]
- 1818 - Rhenish Frederic William University and Academic Art Museum established.
- 1820 - Museum of Antiquities founded.
- 1822 - Town becomes part of the Rhine Province.
- 1841 - Society of the Friends of Antiquity founded.[5]
- 1844 - Railway Station built; Bonn–Cologne Railway begins operating.
- 1845 - Beethovenhalle (concert hall) built.
- 1851 - Leopold Kaufmann becomes mayor.
- 1859 - Durchmusterung astronomical survey begins at the Bonn Observatory.
- 1860 - Dieckhoff residence built.
- 1862 - Herz Jesu-kirche (church) built.[1]
- 1867 - Population: 63,630.[6]
- 1871 - Bonn-Beuel station opens.
- 1882 - Municipal museum active.[1]
- 1884 - Railway Station rebuilt.
- 1889 - Beethoven House museum opens.[7]
- 1890 - Beethovenfest active.[8]
- 1891 - Provincial Museum of Rhenish and Roman Antiquities opens.[9]
- 1892 - Marienkirche (church) built.[1]
- 1898 - Rhine bridge built.[1]
20th century
1900s-1940s
- 1904 - Photographische Vereinigung Bonn and Amateur-Photographen-Club Bonn active (approximate date).[10]
- 1905 - Population: 81,997.[1]
- 1913 - Stollfuß Verlag (publisher) in business.[citation needed]
- 1919 - Population: 91,410.[11]
- 1922 - Gummy bear candy invented.[12]
- 1934 - Museum Koenig (natural history museum) opens.
- 1939 - Population: 101,391.[13]
- 1945
- March: Allied forces take city.
- Allied occupation of Germany begins; North Rhine-Westphalia overseen by British forces.
- 1947 - Kunstmuseum Bonn (art museum) founded.
- 1949
- May: City designated capital of Federal Republic of Germany.[13]
- Bundestag (national legislature) begins meeting in the Bundeshaus.
- Rhine bridge rebuilt.
1950s-1990s
- 1950 - Cologne Bonn Airport in operation.[14]
- Hammerschmidt Villa designated residence of the President of Germany.
- 1951
- Verein der Ausländischen Presse in Deutschland (foreign press association) formed.[15]
- 1959 - Beethovenhalle rebuilt.
- 1963 - British Embassy Preparatory School founded.
- 1967 - Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn (museum) rebuilt.
- 1969
- Bad Godesberg, Beuel, and Duisdorf become part of city.[16]
- Central Theater and Youth Theater founded.
- 1970 - United Nations Volunteers headquartered in Bonn.
- 1975
- Bonn Stadtbahn (public transit) begins operating; Bundesrechnungshof station opens.
- Hans Daniels becomes mayor.
- 1978 - July: 4th G7 summit held.
- 1979 - City hosts Bundesgartenschau (garden show).[17]
- 1980 - University of Bonn's Max Planck Institute for Mathematics established.
- 1981 -Bonn Women's Museum founded.
- 1982 - 10 June: NATO summit held.
- 1984 - Bonn Botanical Garden reconstructed.
- 1985
- Rheinisches Malermuseum (art museum) established.
- May: 11th G7 summit held.
- 1986 - Heimatmuseum Beuel (museum) established.
- 1989 - International Paralympic Committee headquartered in city.[15]
- 1992 - Bundeskunsthalle (exhibit hall) inaugurated.
- 1994
- Bärbel Dieckmann becomes mayor.
- Haus der Geschichte (history museum) opens.
- 1995 - Deutsches Museum Bonn, and University of Bonn's Center of Advanced European Studies and Research and Center for European Integration Studies established.
- 1996 - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change secretariat headquartered in Bonn.[18]
- 1997 - Bonn International School and Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht (Society for Arab and Islamic Law)[19] established.
- 1998 - Institute for the Study of Labor founded.
- 1999
- German Bundestag (legislature) relocated from Bonn to Berlin per Berlin-Bonn Act.
- Federal Court of Auditors and Federal Cartel Office relocated to Bonn.
21st century
- 2001 - University of Bonn's Egyptian Museum founded.
- 2002
- Post Tower and Schürmann-Bau (office building) constructed.
- UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training inaugurated.[15][20]
- 2009
- Jürgen Nimptsch becomes mayor.[21]
- Student protests.[22]
See also
- Bonn history
- List of mayors of Bonn
- History of the city of Bonn
- Bonna (in Italian), settlement in the Roman province of Germania Inferior
Other cities in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia:(de)
- Timeline of Aachen
- Timeline of Cologne
- Timeline of Dortmund
- Timeline of Duisburg
- Timeline of Düsseldorf
- Timeline of Essen
- Timeline of Münster
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Bonn", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Guide to Bonn and its Environs. Bonn: B. Pleimes. 1845.
- ^ Chester L. Alwes (2012). "Choral Music in the Culture of the 19th Century". In André de Quadros (ed.). Cambridge Companion to Choral Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11173-7.
Music publishers of the 18th to the early 20th c. (chronological list)
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ John Eidson (2000). "Which Past for Whom? Local Memory in a German Community during the Era of Nation Building". Ethos. 28. JSTOR 640617.
- ^ J. Niederstetter, ed. (1867). Staats-Almanach für das Königreich Preußen (in German). Berlin: Heymann.
- ^ Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Georg Reimer.
- ^ "Beethoven Fest Bonn Chronology". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ "Bonn", Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book for Belgium and the Rhine; and Portions of Rhenish Germany, London: W.J. Adams & Sons, 1896
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ "Foreign Camera Clubs: German". American Annual of Photography and Photographic Times Almanac for 1904. New York: Scovill & Adams Company.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ "Germany: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921 – via Hathi Trust.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Ursula Heinzelmann (2008). "Timeline". Food Culture in Germany. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34495-4.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 145, OCLC 3832886
- ^ "Historic Milestones". Cologne Bonn Airport. Cologne: Flughafen Köln/Bonn GmbH. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Europa World Year Book 2003. Taylor & Francis. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
- ^ Conrad J. Weiler, Jr. (1972). "Metropolitan Reorganization in West Germany". Publius. 2. JSTOR 3329509.
- ^ "Bisherige Gartenschauen" (in German). Bonn: Deutsche Bundesgartenschau-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "History of the Secretariat". United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ "History". Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ "United Nations in Bonn". City of Bonn. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ "German mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
- ^ "Cases: Germany". Global Nonviolent Action Database. Pennsylvania, USA: Swarthmore College. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
- T. Cogan (1794), "Bonn", The Rhine, London: J. Johnson, OCLC 4735435
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Francis Lieber and Edward Wigglesworth, ed. (1830). "Bonn". Encyclopædia Americana. Philadelphia: Carey and Lea.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Bonn", Murray's Handbook for Belgium and the Rhine, London: J. Murray, 1852
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Bonn". Description of the Rhine Valley from Cologne to Mayence. Bonn: T. Habicht. 1856.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Bonn". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. Vol. 2. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - W. Pembroke Fetridge (1884), "Bonn", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East (23rd ed.), New York: Harper & Brothers
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - G. Holscher (1900), "Bonn", Guide to the Rhine (3rd ed.), Cologne: Hoursch & Bechstedt, OCLC 8672751
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Bonn", The Rhine, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1911, OCLC 21888483
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Augsburg". Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8240-7644-3.
in German
- B. Hundeshagen (1832), Die Stadt und Universität Bonn am Rhein (in German), Bonn: Tobias Habicht, OCLC 165879286
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Caspar A. Müller (1834), Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (in German), Bonn
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Franz Ritter (1851). Entstehung der drei ältesten Städte am Rheine oder Urgeschichte von Mainz, Bonn u. Köln (in German). A. Marcus.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - "Bonn". Kleiner Führer für die Rhein-Reise von Köln bis Frankfurt. Griebens Reisebücher (in German). Vol. 75. Berlin: Albert Goldschmidt. 1900 – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Paul Clemen, ed. (1905). Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt und des Kreises Bonn. Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz (in German). Vol. 5. Dusseldorf: Schwann.
- Klaus Flink, ed. (1978), Bonn, Rheinischer Städteatlas (in German), vol. 1 (2nd ed.)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bonn.
- "History of the City". City of Bonn.
- Europeana. Items related to Bonn, various dates
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| 21st century | |
