Caularthron: Difference between revisions
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{{Taxobox |
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| image = Caularthron bicornutum - infl 2.jpg |
| image = Caularthron bicornutum - infl 2.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Caularthron bicornutum '' |
| image_caption = ''Caularthron bicornutum '' |
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| display_parents = 3 |
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| regnum = [[Plantae]] |
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| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |
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| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]] |
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| ordo = [[Asparagales]] |
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| familia = [[Orchidaceae]] |
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| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]] |
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| tribus = [[Epidendreae]] |
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| subtribus = [[Laeliinae]] |
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| alliance = Barkeria |
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| genus = '''''Caularthron''''' |
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'''''Caularthron''''' <small>[[Raf.]] (1837)</small>, abbreviated '''Cau.'''<ref>http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSWebsite/files/87/87be8b1e-908e-4e04-9ee6-30c438354458.pdf{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} downloaded October 3, 2010</ref> in the horticultural trade, is a [[genus]] of [[orchid]]s with 4 [[species]].<ref>Information retrieved from http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do on October 3, 2010, after enering "Caularthron"</ref> They are [[epiphyte|epiphytic]] orchids with specialized hollow [[pseudobulb]]s that house [[ant]]s. The genus is exclusively found in the tropical regions of southern [[Mexico]], [[Central America]], the [[West Indies]], and northern [[South America]].<ref name="irontitz">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=36217 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> |
'''''Caularthron''''' <small>[[Raf.]] (1837)</small>, abbreviated '''Cau.'''<ref>http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSWebsite/files/87/87be8b1e-908e-4e04-9ee6-30c438354458.pdf{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} downloaded October 3, 2010</ref> in the horticultural trade, is a [[genus]] of [[orchid]]s with 4 [[species]].<ref>Information retrieved from http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do on October 3, 2010, after enering "Caularthron"</ref> They are [[epiphyte|epiphytic]] orchids with specialized hollow [[pseudobulb]]s that house [[ant]]s. The genus is exclusively found in the tropical regions of southern [[Mexico]], [[Central America]], the [[West Indies]], and northern [[South America]].<ref name="irontitz">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=36217 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> |
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* ''[[Caularthron kraenzlinianum]]'' <small> H.G.Jones (1980)</small> - Windward Islands |
* ''[[Caularthron kraenzlinianum]]'' <small> H.G.Jones (1980)</small> - Windward Islands |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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Revision as of 04:15, 23 September 2017
| Caularthron | |
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| Caularthron bicornutum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Epidendreae |
| Subtribe: | Laeliinae |
| Genus: | Caularthron Raf. (1837) |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Diacrium Benth. | |
Caularthron Raf. (1837), abbreviated Cau.[2] in the horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids with 4 species.[3] They are epiphytic orchids with specialized hollow pseudobulbs that house ants. The genus is exclusively found in the tropical regions of southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America.[1]
List of species
Species accepted as of May 2014:[1]
- Caularthron amazonicum (Schltr.) H.G.Jones (1968) - Trinidad, Venezuela, Brazil
- Caularthron bicornutum (Hook.) Raf. (1837) 2n = 40, n = 20.[4] - Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, Colombia
- Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb.f.) R.E.Schult. (1958) - Central America, northern South America (Roraima, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador), Trinidad, Chiapas
- Caularthron kraenzlinianum H.G.Jones (1980) - Windward Islands
References
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSWebsite/files/87/87be8b1e-908e-4e04-9ee6-30c438354458.pdf[permanent dead link] downloaded October 3, 2010
- ^ Information retrieved from http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do on October 3, 2010, after enering "Caularthron"
- ^ page 251 of Leonardo P. Felix and Marcelo Guerra: "Variation in chromosome number and the basic number of subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae)" Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163(2010)234-278. The Linnean Society of London. downloaded October 2010 from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01059.x/pdf
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