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|members = 60,000<ref name="members">{{cite web| url = http://www.sigmaxi.org/member/overview/index.shtml | title = Members - Overview |publisher = Sigma Xi|accessdate = March 10, 2011}}</ref>
|members = 60,000<ref name="members">{{cite web| url = http://www.sigmaxi.org/member/overview/index.shtml | title = Members - Overview |publisher = Sigma Xi|accessdate = March 10, 2011}}</ref>
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'''Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Honor Society''' ('''ΣΞ''') is a [[non-profit]] [[honor society]] which was founded in 1886 at [[Cornell University]] by a junior faculty member and a handful of graduate students.<ref name="history">{{cite journal|url=http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/organization/history.pdf| title=Companions in Zealous Research, 1886&ndash;1986|journal=[[American Scientist]]|volume= 74 | year = 1986|page= 486&ndash;508|author =Michael M. Sokal}}</ref> Members elect others on the basis of their research achievements or potential. Despite the name, Sigma Xi is neither a [[Fraternities and sororities|fraternity]] nor a [[Fraternities and sororities|sorority]], and today is open to all qualified individuals who are interested in science and engineering.
'''Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Honor Society''' ('''ΣΞ''') is a [[non-profit]] [[honor society]] for scientists and engineers which was founded in 1886 at [[Cornell University]] by a junior faculty member and a handful of graduate students.<ref name="history">{{cite journal|url=http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/organization/history.pdf| title=Companions in Zealous Research, 1886&ndash;1986|journal=[[American Scientist]]|volume= 74 | year = 1986|page= 486&ndash;508|author =Michael M. Sokal}}</ref> Members elect others on the basis of their research achievements or potential.


==Information about==
Today the Society comprises nearly 100,000 [[scientists]] and [[engineers]]<ref>https://www.sigmaxi.org/members</ref> who were elected to membership based on their research achievements and potential. More than 500 Sigma Xi chapters<ref>https://www.sigmaxi.org/chapters</ref> in North America and around the world provide a supportive environment for interdisciplinary research at colleges and universities, industry research centers, and government laboratories. In addition to publishing the award-winning ''[[American Scientist]]'' magazine, Sigma Xi provides grants<ref>https://www.sigmaxi.org/programs/grants-in-aid</ref> annually to promising young researchers and sponsors a variety of programs supporting [[ethics]] in [[research]], [[science]] and [[engineering]] [[education]], the public understanding of [[science]], international research cooperation and the overall health of the research enterprise. The Society is based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Sigma Xi has nearly 100,000 members<ref>https://www.sigmaxi.org/members</ref> who were elected to membership based on their research achievements and potential. It has more than 500 chapters<ref>https://www.sigmaxi.org/chapters</ref> in North America and around the world. In addition to publishing ''[[American Scientist]]'' magazine, Sigma Xi provides grants<ref>https://www.sigmaxi.org/programs/grants-in-aid</ref> annually to promising young researchers and sponsors a variety of programs supporting [[ethics]] in [[research]], [[science]] and [[engineering]] [[education]], the public understanding of [[science]], international research cooperation and the overall health of the research enterprise. The Society is based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.


==Motto and name==
The [[Greek letters]] "[[Sigma]]" and "[[Xi (letter)|Xi]]" form the acronym of the Society's motto, Σπουδῶν Ξυνῶνες or "Spoudon Xynones," which translates as "Companions in Zealous Research." The word 'Honor' was added to the name of the Society at the 2016 Annual Meeting.<ref name=name>Guidotti, TL. [https://www.sigmaxi.org/news/keyed-in/post/keyed-in/2016/12/13/sigma-xi-the-scientific-research-honor-society ''Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society''] Keyed In Blog. 13 December 2016.</ref> According to Sigma Xi President Tee L. Guidotti,
The [[Greek letters]] "[[Sigma]]" and "[[Xi (letter)|Xi]]" form the acronym of the Society's motto, Σπουδῶν Ξυνῶνες or "Spoudon Xynones," which translates as "Companions in Zealous Research." The word 'Honor' was added to the name of the Society at the 2016 Annual Meeting.<ref name=name>Guidotti, TL. [https://www.sigmaxi.org/news/keyed-in/post/keyed-in/2016/12/13/sigma-xi-the-scientific-research-honor-society ''Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society''] Keyed In Blog. 13 December 2016.</ref> According to Sigma Xi President Tee L. Guidotti,


<blockquote>"Sigma Xi, of course, is our basic name and has been since the organization was founded in 1886 as the scientific and engineering counterpart to Phi Beta Kappa. Like all “Greek letter” societies, whether professional or social, it is an acronym for the motto of the organization, Σπουδων Ξυνωνες (Spoudon Xynones), which translates as "companions in Zealous Research." For many years, we were referred to as “Society of the Sigma Xi.” In the early twentieth century, some in the leadership wanted “Sigma Xi” to be dropped altogether in favor of some formulation such as “Scientific Research Society of America.” In a strange quirk of history, both names survived because the organization split in the 1940s into an academic honor society (Sigma Xi) and an honor society for applied research and engineering (the Scientific Research Society of America, called RESA). RESA was a separate entity, wholly owned by Sigma Xi, and represented engineers and scientists at non-academic institutions, such as government and industrial research laboratories. In an even stranger development, Sigma Xi and RESA merged back together in 1974 and eventually began calling itself Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society."<ref name=name/></blockquote>
<blockquote>"Sigma Xi, of course, is our basic name and has been since the organization was founded in 1886 as the scientific and engineering counterpart to Phi Beta Kappa. Like all “Greek letter” societies, whether professional or social, it is an acronym for the motto of the organization, Σπουδων Ξυνωνες (Spoudon Xynones), which translates as "companions in Zealous Research." For many years, we were referred to as “Society of the Sigma Xi.” In the early twentieth century, some in the leadership wanted “Sigma Xi” to be dropped altogether in favor of some formulation such as “Scientific Research Society of America.” In a strange quirk of history, both names survived because the organization split in the 1940s into an academic honor society (Sigma Xi) and an honor society for applied research and engineering (the Scientific Research Society of America, called RESA). RESA was a separate entity, wholly owned by Sigma Xi, and represented engineers and scientists at non-academic institutions, such as government and industrial research laboratories. In an even stranger development, Sigma Xi and RESA merged back together in 1974 and eventually began calling itself Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society."<ref name=name/></blockquote>


==Notable Alumni==
More than 200 winners of the [[Nobel Prize]] have been [[List of Sigma Xi members|Sigma Xi members]],<ref>https://www.sigmaxi.org/about/history/nobel-laureates</ref> including [[Albert Einstein]], [[Enrico Fermi]], [[Linus Pauling]], [[Francis Crick]] and [[James D. Watson|James Watson]].
More than 200 winners of the [[Nobel Prize]] have been [[List of Sigma Xi members|Sigma Xi members]],<ref>https://www.sigmaxi.org/about/history/nobel-laureates</ref> including [[Albert Einstein]], [[Enrico Fermi]], [[Linus Pauling]], [[Francis Crick]] and [[James D. Watson|James Watson]].



Revision as of 14:23, 28 September 2017

Sigma Xi
ΣΞ
Founded1886
Cornell University
TypeHonor Society
ScopeInternational
MottoCompanions in Zealous Research
Colors  Blue and   Gold
PublicationAmerican Scientist
Chapters350 Active in the United States, 170 Inactive, 20+ International
Members60,000[1] active
Headquarters3106 East NC Highway 54
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
United States
Websitesigmaxi.org

Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Honor Society (ΣΞ) is a non-profit honor society for scientists and engineers which was founded in 1886 at Cornell University by a junior faculty member and a handful of graduate students.[2] Members elect others on the basis of their research achievements or potential.

Information about

Sigma Xi has nearly 100,000 members[3] who were elected to membership based on their research achievements and potential. It has more than 500 chapters[4] in North America and around the world. In addition to publishing American Scientist magazine, Sigma Xi provides grants[5] annually to promising young researchers and sponsors a variety of programs supporting ethics in research, science and engineering education, the public understanding of science, international research cooperation and the overall health of the research enterprise. The Society is based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

Motto and name

The Greek letters "Sigma" and "Xi" form the acronym of the Society's motto, Σπουδῶν Ξυνῶνες or "Spoudon Xynones," which translates as "Companions in Zealous Research." The word 'Honor' was added to the name of the Society at the 2016 Annual Meeting.[6] According to Sigma Xi President Tee L. Guidotti,

"Sigma Xi, of course, is our basic name and has been since the organization was founded in 1886 as the scientific and engineering counterpart to Phi Beta Kappa. Like all “Greek letter” societies, whether professional or social, it is an acronym for the motto of the organization, Σπουδων Ξυνωνες (Spoudon Xynones), which translates as "companions in Zealous Research." For many years, we were referred to as “Society of the Sigma Xi.” In the early twentieth century, some in the leadership wanted “Sigma Xi” to be dropped altogether in favor of some formulation such as “Scientific Research Society of America.” In a strange quirk of history, both names survived because the organization split in the 1940s into an academic honor society (Sigma Xi) and an honor society for applied research and engineering (the Scientific Research Society of America, called RESA). RESA was a separate entity, wholly owned by Sigma Xi, and represented engineers and scientists at non-academic institutions, such as government and industrial research laboratories. In an even stranger development, Sigma Xi and RESA merged back together in 1974 and eventually began calling itself Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society."[6]

Notable Alumni

More than 200 winners of the Nobel Prize have been Sigma Xi members,[7] including Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Linus Pauling, Francis Crick and James Watson.

Mission

Culture: The Society is a diverse chapter-based organization dedicated to the advancement of science and engineering through outstanding programs and services delivered in a collegial and supportive environment.

Mission: To enhance the health of the research enterprise, foster integrity in science and engineering, and promote the public's understanding of science for the purpose of improving the human condition.

Vision: To be the global honor society of science and engineering.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Members - Overview". Sigma Xi. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  2. ^ Michael M. Sokal (1986). "Companions in Zealous Research, 1886–1986" (PDF). American Scientist. 74: 486–508.
  3. ^ https://www.sigmaxi.org/members
  4. ^ https://www.sigmaxi.org/chapters
  5. ^ https://www.sigmaxi.org/programs/grants-in-aid
  6. ^ a b Guidotti, TL. Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society Keyed In Blog. 13 December 2016.
  7. ^ https://www.sigmaxi.org/about/history/nobel-laureates