Walgalu: Difference between revisions
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==Country== |
==Country== |
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According to [[Norman Tindale]], the Walgalu's traditional lands consisted of some {{convert|2600|sqmi}} of territory centering around the headwaters of the [[Murrumbidgee River|Murrumbidgee]] and [[Tumut River|Tumut]]rivers. [[Kiandra, New South Wales|Kiandra]] was located within their boundaries, whose southern extension ran down [[Tintaldra]], and whose northeastern limits came close to [[Queanbeyan]]. |
According to [[Norman Tindale]], the Walgalu's traditional lands consisted of some {{convert|2600|sqmi}} of territory centering around the headwaters of the [[Murrumbidgee River|Murrumbidgee]] and [[Tumut River|Tumut]]rivers. [[Kiandra, New South Wales|Kiandra]] was located within their boundaries, whose southern extension ran down [[Tintaldra]], and whose northeastern limits came close to [[Queanbeyan]].{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=199}} [[Josephine Flood]] argued, on the basis of a note in [[A. W. Howitt]], that they were attested as far south as the [[Murray River|upper Murray]] site of Kauwambal between [[Mount Kosciuszko]] and [[Cobberas Range|Mount Cobberas]], which would place their summer camping somewhat west of the [[Djilamatang]].{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=199}} |
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According to Steven Avery, culture group boundaries in southeastern Australia are disputed, due in part to the inexactitude of linguistically assigned boundaries and the uncertainty of historical records.{{sfn|Avery|1994}} |
According to Steven Avery, culture group boundaries in southeastern Australia are disputed, due in part to the inexactitude of linguistically assigned boundaries and the uncertainty of historical records.{{sfn|Avery|1994}} |
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The [[Cooma]] local government website, based on recent research, differentiates between two Aboriginal groups which resided in their region, stating that "the two main groups on [[Monaro (New South Wales)|Monaro]] were the [[Ngarigo]] people of the [[Monaro, New South Wales|tablelands]] and the Wogul or Wolgalu group in the high country. |
The [[Cooma]] local government website, based on recent research, differentiates between two Aboriginal groups which resided in their region, stating that "the two main groups on [[Monaro (New South Wales)|Monaro]] were the [[Ngarigo]] people of the [[Monaro, New South Wales|tablelands]] and the Wogul or Wolgalu group in the high country."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cooma.nsw.gov.au/culturalmap/aboriginal/aboriginal.htm|title=Aboriginal People of Monaro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320234702/http://www.cooma.nsw.gov.au/culturalmap/aboriginal/aboriginal.htm|archivedate=20 March 2012}}</ref> |
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According to some scholars, the language of the Walgalu is a form of [[Ngarigo language|Ngarigo]].<ref>http://www.kunama.com/custlaw/BIB.HTM#Dixon1980 Dixon 1980: 241, Dixon, R.M.W (1980). The Languages of Australia. Cambridge University Press, New York.</ref><ref>http://www.kunama.com/custlaw/BIB.HTM#McBryde1986 McBryde 1986: 44, McBryde, I (1986). "Artefacts, language and interaction: a case study from south-eastern Australia." in Bailey, G & Callow, P (eds.), ''Stone Age Prehistory: studies in memory of Charles McBurney''. Oxford University Press, New York: pp 77-93.</ref><ref name=Avery /> |
According to some scholars, the language of the Walgalu is a form of [[Ngarigo language|Ngarigo]].<ref>http://www.kunama.com/custlaw/BIB.HTM#Dixon1980 Dixon 1980: 241, Dixon, R.M.W (1980). The Languages of Australia. Cambridge University Press, New York.</ref><ref>http://www.kunama.com/custlaw/BIB.HTM#McBryde1986 McBryde 1986: 44, McBryde, I (1986). "Artefacts, language and interaction: a case study from south-eastern Australia." in Bailey, G & Callow, P (eds.), ''Stone Age Prehistory: studies in memory of Charles McBurney''. Oxford University Press, New York: pp 77-93.</ref><ref name=Avery /> |
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Revision as of 08:46, 8 October 2017
The Walgalu were an indigenous Australian people of New South Wales.
Country
According to Norman Tindale, the Walgalu's traditional lands consisted of some 2,600 square miles (6,700 km2) of territory centering around the headwaters of the Murrumbidgee and Tumutrivers. Kiandra was located within their boundaries, whose southern extension ran down Tintaldra, and whose northeastern limits came close to Queanbeyan.[1] Josephine Flood argued, on the basis of a note in A. W. Howitt, that they were attested as far south as the upper Murray site of Kauwambal between Mount Kosciuszko and Mount Cobberas, which would place their summer camping somewhat west of the Djilamatang.[1]
According to Steven Avery, culture group boundaries in southeastern Australia are disputed, due in part to the inexactitude of linguistically assigned boundaries and the uncertainty of historical records.[2]
The Cooma local government website, based on recent research, differentiates between two Aboriginal groups which resided in their region, stating that "the two main groups on Monaro were the Ngarigo people of the tablelands and the Wogul or Wolgalu group in the high country."[3]
According to some scholars, the language of the Walgalu is a form of Ngarigo.[4][5][6]
Shane Mortimer told the National Indigenous Times in 2012 that Walgalu is a language, and that Ngambri and Ngurmal speak Walgalu.[7]
Notes
Citations
- ^ a b Tindale 1974, p. 199.
- ^ Avery 1994.
- ^ "Aboriginal People of Monaro". Archived from the original on 20 March 2012.
- ^ http://www.kunama.com/custlaw/BIB.HTM#Dixon1980 Dixon 1980: 241, Dixon, R.M.W (1980). The Languages of Australia. Cambridge University Press, New York.
- ^ http://www.kunama.com/custlaw/BIB.HTM#McBryde1986 McBryde 1986: 44, McBryde, I (1986). "Artefacts, language and interaction: a case study from south-eastern Australia." in Bailey, G & Callow, P (eds.), Stone Age Prehistory: studies in memory of Charles McBurney. Oxford University Press, New York: pp 77-93.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Averywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Shane Mortimer, entrepreneur and traditional owner chats about: My Ngambri mob and looking after country". 9 August 2012.
References
- Avery, Steven (1994). Aboriginal and European Encounter in the Canberra Region: a question of change and the archaeological record. Attorney-General's Department (Australia)Attorney-General's Department,NA thesis.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Avery, Steven (1994). Aboriginal and European Encounter in the Canberra Region: a question of change and the archaeological record. Attorney-General's Department (Australia)Attorney-General's Department,NA thesis.
- Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47378-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Walgalu (NSW)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
External links
- "AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013.
- "Aboriginals on the Monaro, transcribed from 'Back to Cooma' by Felix Mitchell, 1926, pp.34–35". Archived from the original on 23 March 2012.