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'''Valencian nationalism''' ({{lang-va|Nacionalisme valencià}}; {{IPA-ca|nasionaˈlizme valensiˈa|IPA}}) or '''Valencianism''' ({{lang-va|Valencianisme}}) is a [[political movement]] in the [[Land of Valencia]], [[Spain]]. |
'''Valencian nationalism''' ({{lang-va|Nacionalisme valencià}}; {{IPA-ca|nasionaˈlizme valensiˈa|IPA}}) or '''Valencianism''' ({{lang-va|Valencianisme}}) is a [[political movement]] in the [[Land of Valencia]], [[Spain]]. |
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It advocates to maintain and promote the recognition of the [[valencian|linguistic]], [[valencians|cultural]] and political personality of the [[Land of Valencia]].{{sfn|Bodoque|2011|p=20}} As an [[ideology]], it has |
It advocates to maintain and promote the recognition of the [[valencian|linguistic]], [[valencians|cultural]] and political personality of the [[Land of Valencia]].{{sfn|Bodoque|2011|p=20}} As an [[ideology]], it has had varying levels of social and political influence since the nineteenth century, contributing to the consolidation of self-government in the [[Valencian Community]] as a political entity tracing its origins to the Ancient [[Kingdom of Valencia]].<ref name="noranta">El valencianisme polític del segle XX i el País Valencià del segle XXI, [[Vicent Flor i Moreno]] a {{cite book |last=DDAA |author-link= |title=90 anys de la declaració valencianista |publisher=[[ACV Tirant lo Blanc]] |location=València |date=2009 |isbn=|url=http://www.tirant.org/documents/llibredeclaraciovalencianista.pdf |ref=harv}}</ref> Sometimes, [[Catalan nationalism|Catalan-nationalist]] groups <ref>{{cite book |last=Iborra |first=Josep |title=La trinxera literària, 1974-1990: estudis sobre literatura catalana al País Valencià |url=http://books.google.cat/books?id=354SPtgaIHwC&pg=PA200&dq=nacionalisme+valenci%C3%A0+catalanista&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=h-eAUtjEIrLd7QbmlIHYCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=nacionalisme%20valenci%C3%A0%20catalanista&f=false |language= |publisher=Universitat de València |date=1995 |pages=200 |isbn=8478266267}}</ref> have also been included under the meaning of ''Valencian nationalism,'' as Catalan nationalists seek to include the Valencian Community in their nation.{{sfn|Bodoque|2011|p=54}} |
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Historically, Valencianism originates in the 19th century as a cultural movement during the [[Renaixença]], a period of time where intellectuals tried to recover the culture status for the [[Valencian]]-[[Catalan language]] after centuries of [[diglossia]] and the [[Nueva Planta decrees|suppression]] of the [[Kingdom of Valencia]] under borbonical absolutism with initiatives like the [[Floral Games]] held by [[Lo Rat Penat]]. Scissions from this association would be the first political organisations of the Valencianism, appeared at the beginning of the 20th century.<ref name="noranta" /> The symbolical birthdate of Valencianism is considered to be 1902, when [[Faustí Barberà]] reads ''[[De regionalisme i valentinicultura]]''.<ref name="nacionalismo">{{cite book |last=Cucó Giner |first=Alfons |author-link=Alfons Cucó Giner |url=http://www.ahistcon.org/docs/Valencia-nacionalismos.pdf |title=El siglo de los nacionalismos |chapter=Los nacionalismos periféricos: el caso valenciano |access-date= |work= |editor= |date= |language=Spanish|pages=2–9 |isbn=}}</ref><ref name="Bonells">{{cite book |last=Bonells |first=Jordi |last2=Frau |first2=Manuel |title=Les Nationalismes espagnols (1876-1978) |url= |language=French|publisher=Éditions du Temps |date=2001 |pages=121–122 |isbn=978-2-84274-182-2}}</ref> One of the first milestones for Valencianism would be the [[Declaració valencianista]] made in 1918, although it was not until the [[Second Spanish Republic]] that Valencianism would achieve certain political influence and a climate prone to achieve a [[Statute of Autonomy]].<ref name="noranta"/> With the [[Francoist dictatorship]], the Valencianist tradition was repressed{{sfn|Sanchis i Llàcer|2012|p=118}} and [[Valencian regionalism]] was dissolved<ref name="noranta" /> and instrumentalised by the regime.{{sfn|Archilés Cardona|2012|p=36-38}} In the 1960s [[Joan Fuster i Ortells]] emerged as a referent of a modern Valencianism, the [[Fusteranism]]{{sfn|Flor|2015|p=23}}{{sfn|Archilés Cardona|2012|p=32-33}} that broke with the discourse of the [[Valencian regionalism|regionalism]] allowed by the regime.{{sfn|Archilés Cardona|2012|p=36-38}} The importance given by the Fusteranists to the cultural and linguistic unity of the ''[[Catalan Countries]]'', concept that became central in his proposal,{{sfn|Bodoque|2011|p=20}} would explain the emergence of the [[blaverism]], an anti-[[catalanist]] [[Valencian regionalism]].<ref name="afers33">{{cite book |last=Archilés Cardona |first=Ferran |title= Nació i identitats, pensar el País Valencià|chapter=La identitat valenciana a l'època contemporània: una perspectiva històrica | editor= Vicent Flor i Moreno|language=valencià |pages=32–38}}</ref> |
Historically, Valencianism originates in the 19th century as a cultural movement during the [[Renaixença]], a period of time where intellectuals tried to recover the culture status for the [[Valencian]]-[[Catalan language]] after centuries of [[diglossia]] and the [[Nueva Planta decrees|suppression]] of the [[Kingdom of Valencia]] under borbonical absolutism with initiatives like the [[Floral Games]] held by [[Lo Rat Penat]]. Scissions from this association would be the first political organisations of the Valencianism, appeared at the beginning of the 20th century.<ref name="noranta" /> The symbolical birthdate of Valencianism is considered to be 1902, when [[Faustí Barberà]] reads ''[[De regionalisme i valentinicultura]]''.<ref name="nacionalismo">{{cite book |last=Cucó Giner |first=Alfons |author-link=Alfons Cucó Giner |url=http://www.ahistcon.org/docs/Valencia-nacionalismos.pdf |title=El siglo de los nacionalismos |chapter=Los nacionalismos periféricos: el caso valenciano |access-date= |work= |editor= |date= |language=Spanish|pages=2–9 |isbn=}}</ref><ref name="Bonells">{{cite book |last=Bonells |first=Jordi |last2=Frau |first2=Manuel |title=Les Nationalismes espagnols (1876-1978) |url= |language=French|publisher=Éditions du Temps |date=2001 |pages=121–122 |isbn=978-2-84274-182-2}}</ref> One of the first milestones for Valencianism would be the [[Declaració valencianista]] made in 1918, although it was not until the [[Second Spanish Republic]] that Valencianism would achieve certain political influence and a climate prone to achieve a [[Statute of Autonomy]].<ref name="noranta"/> With the [[Francoist dictatorship]], the Valencianist tradition was repressed{{sfn|Sanchis i Llàcer|2012|p=118}} and [[Valencian regionalism]] was dissolved<ref name="noranta" /> and instrumentalised by the regime.{{sfn|Archilés Cardona|2012|p=36-38}} In the 1960s [[Joan Fuster i Ortells]] emerged as a referent of a modern Valencianism, the [[Fusteranism]]{{sfn|Flor|2015|p=23}}{{sfn|Archilés Cardona|2012|p=32-33}} that broke with the discourse of the [[Valencian regionalism|regionalism]] allowed by the regime.{{sfn|Archilés Cardona|2012|p=36-38}} The importance given by the Fusteranists to the cultural and linguistic unity of the ''[[Catalan Countries]]'', concept that became central in his proposal,{{sfn|Bodoque|2011|p=20}} would explain the emergence of the [[blaverism]], an anti-[[catalanist]] [[Valencian regionalism]].<ref name="afers33">{{cite book |last=Archilés Cardona |first=Ferran |title= Nació i identitats, pensar el País Valencià|chapter=La identitat valenciana a l'època contemporània: una perspectiva històrica | editor= Vicent Flor i Moreno|language=valencià |pages=32–38}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 21:35, 25 October 2017
Valencian nationalism (Template:Lang-va; IPA: [nasionaˈlizme valensiˈa]) or Valencianism (Template:Lang-va) is a political movement in the Land of Valencia, Spain.
It advocates to maintain and promote the recognition of the linguistic, cultural and political personality of the Land of Valencia.[1] As an ideology, it has had varying levels of social and political influence since the nineteenth century, contributing to the consolidation of self-government in the Valencian Community as a political entity tracing its origins to the Ancient Kingdom of Valencia.[2] Sometimes, Catalan-nationalist groups [3] have also been included under the meaning of Valencian nationalism, as Catalan nationalists seek to include the Valencian Community in their nation.[4]
Historically, Valencianism originates in the 19th century as a cultural movement during the Renaixença, a period of time where intellectuals tried to recover the culture status for the Valencian-Catalan language after centuries of diglossia and the suppression of the Kingdom of Valencia under borbonical absolutism with initiatives like the Floral Games held by Lo Rat Penat. Scissions from this association would be the first political organisations of the Valencianism, appeared at the beginning of the 20th century.[2] The symbolical birthdate of Valencianism is considered to be 1902, when Faustí Barberà reads De regionalisme i valentinicultura.[5][6] One of the first milestones for Valencianism would be the Declaració valencianista made in 1918, although it was not until the Second Spanish Republic that Valencianism would achieve certain political influence and a climate prone to achieve a Statute of Autonomy.[2] With the Francoist dictatorship, the Valencianist tradition was repressed[7] and Valencian regionalism was dissolved[2] and instrumentalised by the regime.[8] In the 1960s Joan Fuster i Ortells emerged as a referent of a modern Valencianism, the Fusteranism[9][10] that broke with the discourse of the regionalism allowed by the regime.[8] The importance given by the Fusteranists to the cultural and linguistic unity of the Catalan Countries, concept that became central in his proposal,[1] would explain the emergence of the blaverism, an anti-catalanist Valencian regionalism.[11]
References
- ^ a b Bodoque 2011, p. 20.
- ^ a b c d El valencianisme polític del segle XX i el País Valencià del segle XXI, Vicent Flor i Moreno a DDAA (2009). 90 anys de la declaració valencianista (PDF). València: ACV Tirant lo Blanc.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - ^ Iborra, Josep (1995). La trinxera literària, 1974-1990: estudis sobre literatura catalana al País Valencià. Universitat de València. p. 200. ISBN 8478266267.
- ^ Bodoque 2011, p. 54.
- ^ Cucó Giner, Alfons. "Los nacionalismos periféricos: el caso valenciano". El siglo de los nacionalismos (PDF) (in Spanish). pp. 2–9.
- ^ Bonells, Jordi; Frau, Manuel (2001). Les Nationalismes espagnols (1876-1978) (in French). Éditions du Temps. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-2-84274-182-2.
- ^ Sanchis i Llàcer 2012, p. 118.
- ^ a b Archilés Cardona 2012, p. 36-38.
- ^ Flor 2015, p. 23.
- ^ Archilés Cardona 2012, p. 32-33.
- ^ Archilés Cardona, Ferran. "La identitat valenciana a l'època contemporània: una perspectiva històrica". In Vicent Flor i Moreno (ed.). Nació i identitats, pensar el País Valencià (in valencià). pp. 32–38.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Bibliography
- Archilés i Cardona, Ferran (2010). Transició pólitica i qüestió nacional al País Valencià. Fulls de recerca i pensament. Catarroja: afers. p. 810. ISBN 978-84-92542-41-3. ISSN 0213-1471.
- Archilés i Cardona, Ferran (2012). Una singularitat amarga, Joan Fuster i el relat de la identitat valenciana. Catarroja: afers. p. 426. ISBN 978-84-92542-64-2.
- Archilés Cardona, Ferran (2012). "La identitat valenciana a l'època contemporània: una perspectiva històrica". In Vicent Flor i Moreno (ed.). Nació i identitats, pensar el País Valencià. ISBN 978-84-92542-80-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Bodoque Arribas, Anselm (2011). La política lingüística dels governs valencians (1983-2008): Un estudi de polítiques públiques. Universitat de València. p. 246. ISBN 8437083699.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Català i Oltra, Lluís (2012). Fonaments de la identitat territorial amb especial atenció a la identitat nacional. El cas valencià: discursos polítics sobre la identitat valenciana entre els militants de base del Bloc, EUPV i PSPV-PSOE. Universitat d'Alacant.
{{cite book}}: External link in|title= - Flor i Moreno, Vicent (2010). L'anticatalanisme al País Valencià. Identitat i reproducció social del discurs del "Blaverisme" (PDF). València: Universitat de València. ISBN 978-84-370-7648-5.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Flor i Moreno, Vicent (2011). Noves glòries a Espanya. Anticatalanisme i identitat valenciana (1a ed.). Catarroja: editorial Afers. ISBN 978-84-92542-47-5.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Flor i Moreno, Vicent (2015). Societat Anònima. Els valencians, els diners i la política (1a ed.). Catarroja: editorial Afers. ISBN 978-84-16260-07-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)