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{{distinguish|Military budget}}
{{distinguish|Military budget}}
In [[environmental accounting]], '''defensive expenditures''' are expenditures that seek to minimise potential damage to oneself. Examples include defence and insurance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/terminology/concept_html?term=defensive%20expenditure |title=defensive expenditure — Environmental Terminology Discovery Service — EEA |publisher=Glossary.eea.europa.eu |date= |accessdate=2014-05-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.appstate.edu/~whiteheadjc/eco3660/boardman/ch13.htm |title=Chapter 13 |publisher=Appstate.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-05-17}}</ref><ref>http://www.econ-pol.unisi.it/pubdocenti/TiezziAE.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Angelo_Antoci/publication/4729489_Negative_externalities_defensive_expenditures_and_labour_supply_in_an_evolutionary_context/file/e0b495196843e62b8e.pdf |title=Negative externalities, defensive expenditures and labour supply in an evolutionary context |publisher=ResearchGate |date=2014-05-12 |accessdate=2014-05-17}}</ref>
In [[environmental accounting]], '''defensive expenditures''' are expenditures that seek to minimise potential damage to oneself. Examples include defence and insurance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/terminology/concept_html?term=defensive%20expenditure |title=defensive expenditure — Environmental Terminology Discovery Service — EEA |publisher=Glossary.eea.europa.eu |date= |accessdate=2014-05-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.appstate.edu/~whiteheadjc/eco3660/boardman/ch13.htm |title=Chapter 13 |publisher=Appstate.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-05-17}}</ref><ref>http://www.econ-pol.unisi.it/pubdocenti/TiezziAE.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Angelo_Antoci/publication/4729489_Negative_externalities_defensive_expenditures_and_labour_supply_in_an_evolutionary_context/file/e0b495196843e62b8e.pdf |title=Negative externalities, defensive expenditures and labour supply in an evolutionary context |publisher=ResearchGate |date=2014-05-12 |accessdate=2014-05-17}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 10:04, 2 November 2017

In environmental accounting, defensive expenditures are expenditures that seek to minimise potential damage to oneself. Examples include defence and insurance.[1][2][3][4]

References

  1. ^ "defensive expenditure — Environmental Terminology Discovery Service — EEA". Glossary.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  2. ^ "Chapter 13". Appstate.edu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  3. ^ http://www.econ-pol.unisi.it/pubdocenti/TiezziAE.pdf
  4. ^ "Negative externalities, defensive expenditures and labour supply in an evolutionary context" (PDF). ResearchGate. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-17.