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The first radio service in Scotland was launched by the [[British Broadcasting Company]] on 6 March 1923.<ref name="BBC Wireless to Web">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/aboutus/wirelesstoweb/history/index.shtml|work=The Wireless to the Web|publisher=BBC|accessdate=6 June 2012}}</ref> Named [[BBC Regional Programme|5SC]] and located in Bath Street in Glasgow, the services gradually expanded to include the new stations 2BD, 2DE and 2EH, based at Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh respectively.<ref name="BBC Wireless to Web"/> Around 1927, the new Corporation, as the BBC now was, decided to combine these local stations into regions under the generic banner of the [[BBC Regional Programme]]. Regional programmes throughout the UK were merged to form the [[BBC Home Service]] in 1939, and, with a break for the Second World War, national opt outs remained on the station and its successor [[BBC Radio 4]] until the establishment of a separate [[BBC Radio Scotland]] in November 1978.
The first radio service in Scotland was launched by the [[British Broadcasting Company]] on 6 March 1923.<ref name="BBC Wireless to Web">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/aboutus/wirelesstoweb/history/index.shtml|work=The Wireless to the Web|publisher=BBC|accessdate=6 June 2012}}</ref> Named [[BBC Regional Programme|5SC]] and located in Bath Street in Glasgow, the services gradually expanded to include the new stations 2BD, 2DE and 2EH, based at Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh respectively.<ref name="BBC Wireless to Web"/> Around 1927, the new Corporation, as the BBC now was, decided to combine these local stations into regions under the generic banner of the [[BBC Regional Programme]]. Regional programmes throughout the UK were merged to form the [[BBC Home Service]] in 1939, and, with a break for the Second World War, national opt outs remained on the station and its successor [[BBC Radio 4]] until the establishment of a separate [[BBC Radio Scotland]] in November 1978.


Television in Scotland began on 14 March 1952 using the [[405-line television system]] broadcast from the [[Kirk o'Shotts transmitting station|Kirk o'Shotts transmitter]].<ref name="BBC Wireless to Web"/> In the beginning all programmes came from London but some with Scottish content were made using an Outside Broadcast Unit. Eventually, BBC Scotland established the right to "opt out" of the network more and more. When BBC 2 arrived broadcasts began in black and white on [[625-lines]] from the Black Hill transmitter. Television upgraded to colour in 1967 across the UK and in 1971 BBC Scotland's Queen Margaret Drive Studio "A" in Glasgow became one of the first studios in Britain to upgrade to colour.<ref name="BBC Wireless to Web"/>
Television in Scotland began on 14 March 1952 using the [[405-line television system]] broadcast from the [[Kirk o'Shotts transmitting station|Kirk o'Shotts transmitter]].<ref name="BBC Wireless to Web"/> In the beginning all programmes came from London but some with Scottish content were made using an Outside Broadcast Unit. Eventually, BBC Scotland established the right to "opt out" of the network more and more. When BBC 2 arrived broadcasts began in black and white on 625-lines [[PAL]]from the Black Hill transmitter. Television upgraded to colour in 1967 across the UK and in 1971 BBC Scotland's Queen Margaret Drive Studio "A" in Glasgow became one of the first studios in Britain to upgrade to colour.<ref name="BBC Wireless to Web"/>


In September 1998 BBC Scotland Choice was launched as BBC Scotland's first digital service.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12335421.No_one_gets_the_Choice_BBC_launches_digital_TV/ |title=No-one gets the Choice BBC launches new channel |work=The Herald |date=24 September 1998 |accessdate=19 August 2017}}</ref>
In September 1998 BBC Scotland Choice was launched as BBC Scotland's first digital service.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12335421.No_one_gets_the_Choice_BBC_launches_digital_TV/ |title=No-one gets the Choice BBC launches new channel |work=The Herald |date=24 September 1998 |accessdate=19 August 2017}}</ref>

Revision as of 15:58, 13 November 2017

BBC Scotland
TV stationsBBC One Scotland,
BBC Two Scotland,
BBC Alba
Radio stationsBBC Radio Scotland,
BBC Radio nan Gàidheal
HeadquartersBBC Pacific Quay, Glasgow
AreaScotland
Key people
Donalda MacKinnon
(Director, BBC Scotland)
Launch date
14 March 1952 (1952-03-14)
Official website
www.bbc.co.uk/scotland

BBC Scotland (Template:Lang-gd) is part of the British Broadcasting Corporation, and is the publicly funded broadcaster for Scotland. Established in 1952, BBC Scotland has its headquarters in Glasgow and in 2017 employs approximately 1,250 staff to produce 15,000 hours of television and radio programming per year.[1]

BBC Scotland currently transmits three TV channels (BBC1, BBC2, BBC Alba) and two radio stations.

Another television channel is planned for next year in response to a long standing demand in Scotland for a Six O'Clock News bulletin that combines International, UK and Scottish News - the so called Scottish Six. Some £320 million of licence fee revenue is raised in Scotland, with expenditure on purely local content set to stand at £86 million by 2016-17.[2] The remainder of licence fee revenue raised in the country is spent on networked programmes shown throughout the UK.

BBC Scotland's TV channels compete with the ITV networks, STV (covering central and northern Scotland) and ITV Border (covering south Scotland) for regional programming and services.

History

The first radio service in Scotland was launched by the British Broadcasting Company on 6 March 1923.[3] Named 5SC and located in Bath Street in Glasgow, the services gradually expanded to include the new stations 2BD, 2DE and 2EH, based at Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh respectively.[3] Around 1927, the new Corporation, as the BBC now was, decided to combine these local stations into regions under the generic banner of the BBC Regional Programme. Regional programmes throughout the UK were merged to form the BBC Home Service in 1939, and, with a break for the Second World War, national opt outs remained on the station and its successor BBC Radio 4 until the establishment of a separate BBC Radio Scotland in November 1978.

Television in Scotland began on 14 March 1952 using the 405-line television system broadcast from the Kirk o'Shotts transmitter.[3] In the beginning all programmes came from London but some with Scottish content were made using an Outside Broadcast Unit. Eventually, BBC Scotland established the right to "opt out" of the network more and more. When BBC 2 arrived broadcasts began in black and white on 625-lines PALfrom the Black Hill transmitter. Television upgraded to colour in 1967 across the UK and in 1971 BBC Scotland's Queen Margaret Drive Studio "A" in Glasgow became one of the first studios in Britain to upgrade to colour.[3]

In September 1998 BBC Scotland Choice was launched as BBC Scotland's first digital service.[4]

For many years BBC Scotland has tried to increase the number of programmes it makes to be shown on the networks. This ambition was greatly aided by the move of BBC Scotland's headquarters in 2007 from Queen Margaret Drive to BBC Pacific Quaywhere state of the art digital studios were built and by the decision of the BBC centrally to move a number of programme departments, such as Childrens, out of London.

Zircon affair

Main article: Zircon affair

Services

Television

BBC Scotland broadcasts three television services to Scottish audiences. BBC One Scotland and BBC Two Scotland are separate channels able to opt out of the network feed of BBC One and Two to broadcast their own schedule of regional programming in addition to networked productions. The latter of these services adheres to network scheduling more frequently than the former, as the majority of regional programming is broadcast on BBC One Scotland. The flagship news programme Reporting Scotland is presented by Jackie Bird and Sally Magnusson.

In addition to these two channels BBC Scotland also operates the digital channel BBC Alba, broadcasting programming in Gaelic for up to seven hours a day. The channel is a joint partnership between BBC Scotland and MG Alba and is available across the UK on satellite services. Prior to digital switchover, some Gaelic programming was carried on BBC Two Scotland, however this ceased following the switchover.

On 22 February 2017, director general Tony Hall announced plans to launch a dedicated television channel for Scotland in 2018 to replace the current BBC Two Scotland opt-out; it would broadcast from 7:00 p.m. to midnight nightly, and feature a lineup composed entirely of Scottish programming, including a new hour-long 9:00 p.m. newscast that will be produced from Scotland. The proposed newscast been considered a response to the perennial proposals for a local opt-out of the BBC News at Six. The channel will be allocated £30 million in annual funding. Hall also announced that the BBC would increase its spending on factual and drama productions in Scotland by £20 million annually.[5][6]

Radio

File:BBC Radio Scotland logo.svg
BBC Radio Scotland Logo

BBC Scotland also operates two radio stations covering Scotland: BBC Radio Scotland and BBC Radio nan Gàidheal. The former broadcasts English programming 24 hours a day on the frequencies 92-95 FM and 810 MW. The station has specific programming opt outs for Orkney and Shetland in addition to regional news opt outs for four additional sub regions - North East, Highlands & Islands, South West and Borders. BBC Radio nan Gàidheal in contrast is a Gaelic-language station broadcasting for the majority of the day on 103.5-105 FM and simulcasting Radio Scotland's MW service at other times.

Online and Interactive

BBC Scotland operates a mini site on BBC Online consisting of a portal to Scottish news, sport, programmes and items of cultural interest through BBC Online. The department also provides content from Scotland on these subjects to the website and for the BBC Red Button interactive TV service.

BBC Scotland previously offered a podcast download of the top news items of the week[7] and the online streaming of several key sections of output. However following the widespread introduction of the BBC iPlayer service, which allowed the streaming and download of nearly all BBC programmes including news, these services were discontinued as defunct.

Studios

See also: BBC Pacific Quay
BBC Pacific Quay at the River Clyde
BBC Scotland's former headquarters on Queen Margaret Drive, Glasgow

When BBC Television first came to Scotland there were no dedicated studios and Scotland shared an Outside Broadcast Unit with BBC North in Manchester. Apart from a limited News service all programmes about Scotland had to be transmitted from London and had to have an appeal to a UK audience.

When the new commercial broadcaster, Scottish Television, was about to arrive in 1957 BBC Scotland managed to produce slightly improved News coverage by a complicated arrangement involving the newsroom in Queen Margaret Drive in the west of the city and the former Black Cat Cinema in Shettleston in the east where the White Heather Club was made.

In the early 60s the BBC acquired land adjacent to its Queen Margaret Drive base and eventually three colour studios were built together with significant radio facilities and a Film Unit with its own film processing. The BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Scottish Radio Orchestra had access to a large sound studio - Studio 1.

A constant theme of the early days of BBC Scotland was where its headquarters should be sited - Edinburgh or Glasgow? On a number of occasions Edinburgh had victory snatched from its grasp.

BBC Scotland's headquarters are currently located at BBC Pacific Quay on the banks of the River Clyde in Glasgow.[3][8] The studio centre was constructed between 2004 and 2006 and was opened in 2007.[9] Designed by David Chipperfield[8] and reportedly costing £188 million,[9][10] the studio contains three television studios and five radio studios as well as the first HD newsroom used by the BBC.[11]

Upon the launch of the BBC in Scotland in 1923, the service originally occupied Rex House at 202 Bath Street, Glasgow, before moving to properties in Blythswood Square and subsequently in West George Street.[3] In 1929, the decision was made to move the headquarters operation to Queen Street, Edinburgh, where the Edinburgh station had been based since 1924[3][12] following a move from the original 79 George Street premises.[3] However, in 1935 the headquarters operation moved back to Glasgow as it accompanied the Glasgow station at North Park House, Queen Margaret Drive, Glasgow, near to the Glasgow Botanic Gardens.[3][13] BBC Scotland remained based at these premises until the move to Pacific Quay in 2007.[13] The Edinburgh operation remained on Queen Street until the move to The Tun in April 2002.[3][12] The Tun building is near to the Scottish Parliament building and contains television and radio studios in addition to a newsroom.

In addition to the Glasgow and Edinburgh bases of the broadcaster, BBC Scotland also has offices and studios located in Aberdeen, Dundee, Portree, Stornoway, Inverness, Selkirk, Dumfries, Kirkwall and Lerwick. Of these, the latter two locations operate radio opt-outs from BBC Radio Scotland while the Aberdeen, Inverness, Selkirk and Dumfries newsrooms produce local radio bulletins for the North East, Highlands & Islands, Borders and South West respectively.

In addition to these premises, BBC Scotland operates a drama productions studio at Dumbarton on the site of a disused whisky distillery. It is the main Scottish drama facilities where programmes such as Still Game and River City are recorded.[14][15] Also, the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra is resident at Glasgow City Halls[16] having been based at Queen Margaret Drive until 2006.

Programming

See also: List of television programmes produced by BBC Scotland

BBC Scotland continues to produce a high number of local programme for the Scottish audiences. Its flagship news & current affair programmes are Reporting Scotland and Scotland 2016 which provides over an hour of content each weekday. In Drama in the form of River City. With sport Radio Scotland along with Sportscene cover a large number of local sports including Football, Rugby and Bowls. BBC Scotland also produces over 20 hours of comedy programmers for Radio and Television. With Features and documentaries is BBC Scotland biggest input, with The Beechgrove Garden, Landward, Sport Monthly, The Adventure Show, The Mountain, BBC Scotland investigates and many other covering all aspect of Scottish life.

Output for the British network has included such recent high-profile dramas as Shetland, Hope Springs, Waterloo Road and Single Father.[17] BBC Scotland also produces a high number of Gamesshows which feature the National lottery draws. BBC Scotland also produces the Scottish opt-out sections of British-wide programmes such as Sunday Politics and Children in Need.

Until 2010 a high number of Gaelic programme were broadcast on BBC1 and 2 Scotland before transferring over to BBC Alba. Its flagship programmes which both started in 1993 are Dè a-nis? and Eòrpa. Eòrpa hit the headlines in May 2008, specially mentioned in the Scottish Broadcasting Commission's report. 'It was intriguing to note that without fail at every one of our public events BBC2 Scotland's Eòrpa programme was raised, unsolicited, and by non-Gaelic speakers, as an example of a positive, well-respected programme' - Blair Jenkins, Chair - Scottish Broadcasting Commission.[18] and continues to be given a broadcast on BBC2 Scotland as the only Gaelic programme to do.

Past programming

Over the years BBC Scotland made a number of well known and much loved radio and television programmes both for the BBC networks and for transmission in Scotland only. In television these were known within the BBC as "opt out" programmes.

At teatime in the beginning there was A Quick Look Round with Leonard Maguire. Then, as well as the flagship evening news programme Reporting Scotland presented by Mary Marquis and Douglas Kynoch with contributions from Renton Laidlaw in Edinburgh and Donny B MacLeod in Aberdeen, there were popular current affairs series like, Compass, Checkpoint with Esmond Wright and Magnus Magnusson, Person to Person with Mary Marquis, Current Account, Public Account and Agenda.

Many comedy series have been made including Scotch and Wry, Rab C. Nesbitt, Naked Video and Still Game, while with dramas included Hamish Macbeth, Monarch of the Glen, and Sutherland's Law. In recent years, BBC Scotland comedy shows such as Mrs. Brown's Boys,[19][20] Two Doors Down[21][22] and Mountain Goats[23][24][25][26][27] have been lambasted by critics.

BBC Scotland as produced two highly controversial programmers Scotch on the Rocks[28] and Secret Society,[29] with the latter resulting in BBC Scotland being raided by the police.

Continuity announcers

BBC Scotland started using their own continuity announcers for all evening and weekend afternoon junctions around 1977; before this period, announcers only covered opt-outs, which resulted in the London announcer being heard most of the time. From 1979, their duties were expanded to cover the lunchtime news bulletin at 12:40, just before the network Midday News at 12:45. There was one announcer who was never seen: Robert Logan, who was also a Conservative councillor. Consequently, he never read the news summaries, nor did he ever give his name at closedown. From 1985, the announcing team started doing a news summary just before children's programmes at around 15:53, and within a few weeks, additional news summaries at 21:25 were introduced. From 31 October 1988, newsroom staff started to read the news summaries instead of the announcers.

Inevitably, though, viewers started to spot their little idiosyncrasies. Mark Stephen often came perilously close to sending up programmes with his good-natured humour; links of his included:

Peter Cushing stars in our late night horror film in 50 minutes. First on BBC One Scotland, Dougie Donnelly rises from the grave with today's football action in Sportscene.

Controllers and heads

Recent Controllers of BBC Scotland:

  • Alasdair Milne (1968–72) later BBC Director General[30]
  • Robert Coulter (1972–75)
  • Alastair Hetherington, (1975–78) former editor of The Guardian newspaper
  • Patrick Ramsey (1978–82)
  • Patrick Chalmers (1982 - December 1991)
  • John McCormick (January 1992 - April 2004)
  • Ken MacQuarrie (April 2004–2016 (Director from 2009))
  • Donalda MacKinnon (December 2016 - Present)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ken MacQuarrie, Director, BBC Scotland". About the BBC. BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  2. ^ http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/consultations/psb-review-3/responses/Scottish_Government.pdf
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History". The Wireless to the Web. BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  4. ^ "No-one gets the Choice BBC launches new channel". The Herald. 24 September 1998. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  5. ^ "New TV channel for BBC in Scotland". BBC News. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  6. ^ "BBC to launch Scottish TV channel with hour-long news programme". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  7. ^ "BBC Scotland News Weekly - video podcast". BBC News. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
  8. ^ a b "BBC Buildings - Pacific Quay". The BBC Story. BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  9. ^ a b "BBC Scotland headquarters". Clyde Waterfront. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  10. ^ Plunkett, John (25 February 2010). "NAO findings on BBC development schemes – project by project". Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  11. ^ "Welcome to BBC Scotland Production Facilities". BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  12. ^ a b "Edinburgh, 4, 5, 6 Queen Street". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  13. ^ a b "3 March 2010: Queen Margaret Drive". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  14. ^ New BBC drama set to be built at Dumbarton distillery Lennox Herald, 19 September 2008
  15. ^ "Production Facilities - Dumbarton". BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  16. ^ "BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra - City Halls". BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  17. ^ "BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra". BBC Scotland. Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 20 August 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Viewers verdict: TV news is too shallow Herald Scotland, 31 May 2008
  19. ^ Brian Logan (29 January 2013). "Mrs Brown's Boys: how the 'worst comedy ever made' became a smash hit". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  20. ^ Finn, Melanie (22 March 2011). "Critics hate us but they never say how the audience is screaming with laughter". Herald.ie. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  21. ^ "Friday's best TV: Easter 1916: The Enemy Files, Billy Connolly's Tracks Across America and Boomers". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  22. ^ "Monday's best TV: The Last Miners; Back in Time for Brixton; Our Guy in China". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  23. ^ "Mountain Goats review – 'Who are these people, who'll laugh at anything?'". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  24. ^ "Friday's best TV". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  25. ^ "Miller's Mountain, Comedy Playhouse - BBC, TV review: The return of Comedy Playhouse is no laughing matter". Independent. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  26. ^ "Matt on the Box: New Tricks, Who Do You Think You Are, Mountain Goats and Young Free and Single". The Custard TV. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  27. ^ "Mountain Goats (BBC1) Review". UK TV Reviewer. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  28. ^ http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/505361
  29. ^ http://www.duncancampbell.org/content/secret-society-and-zircon
  30. ^ "scottish-surnames". 50megs.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2003. Retrieved 2015-06-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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