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{{about|a teacher who publicly protested during the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests|the al-Qaeda member who died in 2003|Khalid al-Juhani}}
'''Khaled al-Johani''' (also ''al-Jehani'',<ref name="AJE_alJehani" /> [[Arabic]]: خالد الجهني, born {{Birth based on age as of date|42|2012|2|24}}) is a teacher of religious instruction in [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]]. He was imprisoned, without charges or trial for nearly one year, at [[`Ulaysha Prison]]<ref name="AJE_alJehani" /> for having publicly asked for freedoms and democracy in [[Saudi Arabia]] – an [[absolute monarchy]] – during the [[2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests]]. His public statement was made to a [[BBC Arabic Television]] team on a street in Riyadh in the presence of security forces.<ref name="AOL_alJohani" /><ref name="BBC_alJohani" /><ref name="HRW_alJohani" /> On 22 February 2012 he was charged in a court for [[Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula|al-Qaeda suspects]]<ref name="KSA_Spec_Crim_Court" /> and a trial date set for April 2012.<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court" /> Al-Johani is an Amnesty International [[prisoner of conscience]] {{as of|2012|02|lc=y}}.<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court" />

==11 March 2011==
After the [[Arab Spring]] revolutions in [[Tunisian revolution|Tunisia]] and [[2011 Egyptian revolution|Egypt]] in early 2011, [[2011 Saudi Arabian protests|some protests took place in Saudi Arabia]]. A "Day of Rage" was proposed for Saudi Arabia for 11 March 2011.<ref name="saudirage11March" /> On that day, hundreds of people protested in [[Qatif]], [[al-Awamiyah]] and [[Hofuf]], but in Riyadh, the police presence was "overwhelming" by early in the morning, with large numbers of police cars present and helicopters that "crisscrossed the skies all day".<ref name="LATimes_QatifDay3" />

Khaled al-Johani is the only person known to have participated in public street protests in Riyadh or Jeddah on that day. He walked past [[BBC Arabic Television]] journalists twice and both times was threatened by police that he would be imprisoned if he walked past the journalists, who were accompanied by state escorts, a third time.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} He stated, "I'm here to say we need democracy, we need freedom. We need to speak freely. We will reach out, the government doesn't own us. I was afraid to speak, but no more. We don't have dignity, we don't have justice!"<ref name="AOL_alJohani" /> He stated that there is no [[freedom of the press]] in [[Saudi Arabia]], since it is an [[absolute monarchy]], and that living a dignified life in [[Saudi Arabia]] depends on an individual's connection and the mercy of [[al-Saud]] princes.{{citation needed|date=June 2011}} After stating his opinion, al-Johani stated his worry that he would be detained before returning home and said that the journalists could visit him at [[al-Ha'ir Prison|al-Ha'ir]] or [[`Ulaysha Prison]].

==Imprisonment and fame==
Al-Johani was detained after he returned home and was not allowed any contact with his family for 58 days.<ref name="AOL_alJohani" /><ref name="BBC_alJohani" /> Al-Johani was held at [[`Ulaysha Prison]].<ref name="AJE_alJehani" /><ref name="HRW_alJohani" /> After visiting al-Johani in May, family members said that he had lost weight and was depressed.<ref name="BBC_alJohani" /> ''[[AOL]] News'' said that al-Johani became a "folk hero in the blink of an eye" when the BBC broadcast al-Johani's full statement in April and a six-minute video "Where is Khaled?" was uploaded to [[YouTube]].<ref name="AOL_alJohani" /> According to [[Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani|Mohammad al-Qahtani]] of the [[Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association]], al-Johani became known online as "the only brave man in Saudi Arabia".<ref name="AOL_alJohani" /> He was held without trial for nearly a year.<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court" /> In February 2012, Amnesty International considered him to be a [[prisoner of conscience]].<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court" /> Al-Johani was given a temporary, 48 hours' release starting on 25 July 2012.<ref name="ahram_johanifreed25jul2012" />

===Court case===
On 22 February 2012, al-Johani appeared before the [[Specialized Criminal Court]] in Riyadh,<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court" /> a court used to [[Trial|try]] suspected terrorists (such as members of [[Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula]]), but also used to try peaceful dissidents and [[human rights activists]].<ref name="KSA_Spec_Crim_Court" /><ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/04/27/saudi-arabia-abolish-terrorism-court Saudi Arabia: Abolish Terrorism Court: Court Tries Peaceful Reformers, Critics in Unfair Proceedings], Human Rights Watch (April 27, 2012).</ref>

Al-Johani was charged with "support of demonstrations, presence at the location of a demonstration, and communications with the foreign media in a manner that harmed the reputation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." His case was adjourned to April 2012.<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court" />

Al-Johani had no [[Right to counsel|access to a lawyer]] between his arrest and his 22 February court appearance. He was permitted to contact a lawyer following the court appearance.<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court" />

On 22 February, Philip Luther of [[Amnesty International]] criticised the trial, stating "The fact that he is appearing before a court that was originally established to handle terrorism-related charges only adds insult to injury. This trial is utterly unwarranted. We call on the Saudi authorities to release him and others held on similar charges immediately and unconditionally." In February 2012, Amnesty International called for al-Johani to be released "immediately and unconditionally".<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court" /> The trial was expected to continue after al-Johani's 25 July 2012 temporary release.<ref name="ahram_johanifreed25jul2012" />

==See also==
*[[Manal al-Sharif]]

==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<!-- background -->
<ref name="saudirage11March">{{cite news|first=Richard |last=Spencer |author2=James Kirkup |author3=Nabila Ramdani |pages= |language= |title=Libya: Muammar Gaddafi's regime on the brink of collapse |date=2011-02-21 |publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8339435/Libya-Muammar-Gaddafis-regime-on-the-brink-of-collapse.html |accessdate=2011-02-22 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5wh6l0B7O?url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8339435/Libya-Muammar-Gaddafis-regime-on-the-brink-of-collapse.html |archivedate=2011-02-22 |deadurl=no |location=London |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="LATimes_QatifDay3">{{cite news |first=Neela |last=Banerjee |pages= |language= |title=Saudi Arabia 'day of rage' protest fizzles |date=2011-03-11 |publisher= |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-saudi-unrest-20110312,0,72557.story |accessdate=2011-03-11 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5x76tP4d2?url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-saudi-unrest-20110312%2C0%2C72557.story |archivedate=2011-03-11 |deadurl=no |work=Los Angeles Times |df= }}</ref>

<!-- 11 March 2011 and consequences -->
<ref name="AOL_alJohani">{{cite news |first=Dana |last=Kennedy |pages= |language= |title=Imprisoned Father of Autistic Boy Called "the Bravest Man in Saudi Arabia" |date=2011-04-08 |publisher=[[AOL|AOL News]] |url=http://www.aolnews.com/2011/04/08/khaled-al-johani-the-bravest-man-in-saudi-arabia |accessdate=2011-06-06 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zFLXuDJL?url=http://www.aolnews.com/2011/04/08/khaled-al-johani-the-bravest-man-in-saudi-arabia |archivedate=2011-06-06 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
</ref>
<ref name="BBC_alJohani">{{cite news|first=Michael |last=Buchanan |pages= |language= |title=Saudi Arabia: Calls for political reform muted |date=2011-05-24 |publisher=[[BBC]] |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13507318 |accessdate=2011-06-06 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zFLU0k1x?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13507318 |archivedate=2011-06-06 |deadurl=no |df= }}
</ref>
<ref name="HRW_alJohani">{{cite web|last= |first= |authorlink= |title=EU, US Leaders Should Publicly Condemn Human Rights Violations |work= |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] |date=2011-04-20 |url=https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/20/saudi-arabia-dissident-writer-arrested |format= |doi= |accessdate=2011-06-07 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zGnVjbxy?url=http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/20/saudi-arabia-dissident-writer-arrested |archivedate=2011-06-07 |deadurl=no |df= }}
</ref>

<ref name="AJE_alJehani">{{cite news|first=Hala |last=al-Dosari |pages= |language= |title=Saudi political prisoners long for justice |date=2011-08-03 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]] |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/07/201172811543685680.html |accessdate=2011-08-05 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60iXbQtOA?url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/07/201172811543685680.html |archivedate=2011-08-05 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>

<ref name="AI_22Feb2012_in_court">{{cite web|last= |first= |authorlink= |title=Saudi Arabia: Trial of Riyadh protester 'utterly unwarranted' |work= |publisher=[[Amnesty International]] |date=2012-02-22 |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/saudi-arabia-trial-riyadh-protester-utterly-unwarranted-2012-02-22 |format= |doi= |accessdate=2012-02-24 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65h4ayWvY?url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/saudi-arabia-trial-riyadh-protester-utterly-unwarranted-2012-02-22 |archivedate=2012-02-24 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>

<ref name="KSA_Spec_Crim_Court">{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |title=Specialized criminal court begins hearings against 85 people accused of terrorism |work= |publisher=[[List of diplomatic missions of Saudi Arabia#North_America|Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, DC]] |year=2011 |url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news06261105.aspx |format= |doi= |accessdate=2012-02-24 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65h5qFZJv?url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news06261105.aspx |archivedate=2012-02-24 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>

<ref name="ahram_johanifreed25jul2012">{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | language =| title= Saudi temporarily frees Riyadh protester: activists | date=2012-07-25 | publisher=[[Al Ahram]]/[[Agence France Presse|AFP]] | url= http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/48683/World/Region/Saudi-temporarily-frees-Riyadh-protester-activists.aspx|accessdate=2012-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726094953/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/48683/World/Region/Saudi-temporarily-frees-Riyadh-protester-activists.aspx |archivedate=2012-07-26 |deadurl=no}}</ref>

}}

{{2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests}}
{{Arab Spring}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Johani, Khaled}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johani, Khaled}}

Revision as of 20:53, 25 November 2017

This article is about a teacher who publicly protested during the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests. For the al-Qaeda member who died in 2003, see Khalid al-Juhani.

Khaled al-Johani (also al-Jehani,[1] Arabic: خالد الجهني, born 1969 or 1970 (age 54–55)) is a teacher of religious instruction in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He was imprisoned, without charges or trial for nearly one year, at `Ulaysha Prison[1] for having publicly asked for freedoms and democracy in Saudi Arabia – an absolute monarchy – during the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests. His public statement was made to a BBC Arabic Television team on a street in Riyadh in the presence of security forces.[2][3][4] On 22 February 2012 he was charged in a court for al-Qaeda suspects[5] and a trial date set for April 2012.[6] Al-Johani is an Amnesty International prisoner of conscience as of February 2012.[6]

11 March 2011

After the Arab Spring revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt in early 2011, some protests took place in Saudi Arabia. A "Day of Rage" was proposed for Saudi Arabia for 11 March 2011.[7] On that day, hundreds of people protested in Qatif, al-Awamiyah and Hofuf, but in Riyadh, the police presence was "overwhelming" by early in the morning, with large numbers of police cars present and helicopters that "crisscrossed the skies all day".[8]

Khaled al-Johani is the only person known to have participated in public street protests in Riyadh or Jeddah on that day. He walked past BBC Arabic Television journalists twice and both times was threatened by police that he would be imprisoned if he walked past the journalists, who were accompanied by state escorts, a third time.[citation needed] He stated, "I'm here to say we need democracy, we need freedom. We need to speak freely. We will reach out, the government doesn't own us. I was afraid to speak, but no more. We don't have dignity, we don't have justice!"[2] He stated that there is no freedom of the press in Saudi Arabia, since it is an absolute monarchy, and that living a dignified life in Saudi Arabia depends on an individual's connection and the mercy of al-Saud princes.[citation needed] After stating his opinion, al-Johani stated his worry that he would be detained before returning home and said that the journalists could visit him at al-Ha'ir or `Ulaysha Prison.

Imprisonment and fame

Al-Johani was detained after he returned home and was not allowed any contact with his family for 58 days.[2][3] Al-Johani was held at `Ulaysha Prison.[1][4] After visiting al-Johani in May, family members said that he had lost weight and was depressed.[3] AOL News said that al-Johani became a "folk hero in the blink of an eye" when the BBC broadcast al-Johani's full statement in April and a six-minute video "Where is Khaled?" was uploaded to YouTube.[2] According to Mohammad al-Qahtani of the Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association, al-Johani became known online as "the only brave man in Saudi Arabia".[2] He was held without trial for nearly a year.[6] In February 2012, Amnesty International considered him to be a prisoner of conscience.[6] Al-Johani was given a temporary, 48 hours' release starting on 25 July 2012.[9]

Court case

On 22 February 2012, al-Johani appeared before the Specialized Criminal Court in Riyadh,[6] a court used to try suspected terrorists (such as members of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula), but also used to try peaceful dissidents and human rights activists.[5][10]

Al-Johani was charged with "support of demonstrations, presence at the location of a demonstration, and communications with the foreign media in a manner that harmed the reputation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." His case was adjourned to April 2012.[6]

Al-Johani had no access to a lawyer between his arrest and his 22 February court appearance. He was permitted to contact a lawyer following the court appearance.[6]

On 22 February, Philip Luther of Amnesty International criticised the trial, stating "The fact that he is appearing before a court that was originally established to handle terrorism-related charges only adds insult to injury. This trial is utterly unwarranted. We call on the Saudi authorities to release him and others held on similar charges immediately and unconditionally." In February 2012, Amnesty International called for al-Johani to be released "immediately and unconditionally".[6] The trial was expected to continue after al-Johani's 25 July 2012 temporary release.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c al-Dosari, Hala (2011-08-03). "Saudi political prisoners long for justice". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 2011-08-05. Retrieved 2011-08-05. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e Kennedy, Dana (2011-04-08). "Imprisoned Father of Autistic Boy Called "the Bravest Man in Saudi Arabia"". AOL News. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-06-06. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c Buchanan, Michael (2011-05-24). "Saudi Arabia: Calls for political reform muted". BBC. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-06-06. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b "EU, US Leaders Should Publicly Condemn Human Rights Violations". Human Rights Watch. 2011-04-20. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2011-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b "Specialized criminal court begins hearings against 85 people accused of terrorism". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, DC. 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-02-24. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Saudi Arabia: Trial of Riyadh protester 'utterly unwarranted'". Amnesty International. 2012-02-22. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-02-24. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Spencer, Richard; James Kirkup; Nabila Ramdani (2011-02-21). "Libya: Muammar Gaddafi's regime on the brink of collapse". London: The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2011-02-22. Retrieved 2011-02-22. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Banerjee, Neela (2011-03-11). "Saudi Arabia 'day of rage' protest fizzles". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2011-03-11. Retrieved 2011-03-11. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b "Saudi temporarily frees Riyadh protester: activists". Al Ahram/AFP. 2012-07-25. Archived from the original on 2012-07-26. Retrieved 2012-07-25. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Saudi Arabia: Abolish Terrorism Court: Court Tries Peaceful Reformers, Critics in Unfair Proceedings, Human Rights Watch (April 27, 2012).
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