Prostitution in Malawi: Difference between revisions
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Prostitution in Malawi is legal<ref name="spl">{{cite web|title=Sex Work Law - Countries|url=http://spl.ids.ac.uk/sexworklaw/countries|website=Sexuality, Poverty and Law|accessdate=10 January 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name="chartsbin">{{cite web|title=The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country|url=http://chartsbin.com/view/snb|website=ChartsBin|accessdate=10 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="rights">{{cite web|title=Universal Periodic Review of Malawi|url=http://www.sexualrightsinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/Joint-stakeholder-SafariMbewe-SRI-submission-for-Malawis-review-during-the-22nd-session-of-the-UPR_Final.pdf|website=Sexual Rights Initiative|accessdate=10 January 2018|date=May 2015}}</ref> and prevalent around hotels and bars in urban and tourist areas.<ref name="chartsbin" /> It is also prevalent around the [[logging]] centres of Luwawa, Nthungwa, Raiply and Kalungulu.<ref name="logging">{{cite web|url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/123646-sawyers-queue-unprotected-sex-chikangawa |title=Sawyers queue for unprotected sex in Chikangawa |publisher=www.malawitoday.com |date=2012-02-03 |accessdate=2013-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420025354/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/123646-sawyers-queue-unprotected-sex-chikangawa |archive-date= 7 February 2012 }}</ref> |
Prostitution in Malawi is legal<ref name="spl">{{cite web|title=Sex Work Law - Countries|url=http://spl.ids.ac.uk/sexworklaw/countries|website=Sexuality, Poverty and Law|accessdate=10 January 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name="chartsbin">{{cite web|title=The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country|url=http://chartsbin.com/view/snb|website=ChartsBin|accessdate=10 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="rights">{{cite web|title=Universal Periodic Review of Malawi|url=http://www.sexualrightsinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/Joint-stakeholder-SafariMbewe-SRI-submission-for-Malawis-review-during-the-22nd-session-of-the-UPR_Final.pdf|website=Sexual Rights Initiative|accessdate=10 January 2018|date=May 2015}}</ref> and prevalent around hotels and bars in urban and tourist areas.<ref name="chartsbin" /> It is also prevalent around the [[logging]] centres of Luwawa, Nthungwa, Raiply and Kalungulu.<ref name="logging">{{cite web|url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/123646-sawyers-queue-unprotected-sex-chikangawa |title=Sawyers queue for unprotected sex in Chikangawa |publisher=www.malawitoday.com |date=2012-02-03 |accessdate=2013-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420025354/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/123646-sawyers-queue-unprotected-sex-chikangawa |archive-date= 7 February 2012 }}</ref><ref name="global">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/wanderlust/sex-workers-prostitution-malawi |title=The strange life of a sex worker in Malawi |publisher=GlobalPost |date=2012-02-07 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref> |
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Sex workers and [[NGO]]s report harassment and abuse from the police, including violence, theft and forced sex.<ref name="spl" /><ref name="rights" /><ref name="nyasatime">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/11/10/malawi-sex-workers-alliance-demand-respect-legalisation-of-prostitution/ |title=Malawi sex workers alliance demand respect, legalisation of prostitution |publisher=Nyasatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052247/http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/11/10/malawi-sex-workers-alliance-demand-respect-legalisation-of-prostitution/ |archive-date= 13 October 2013}}</ref> They also report that police take no action if abuse or violence by clients is reported to them by sex workers.<ref name="spl" /><ref name="rights" /> |
Sex workers and [[NGO]]s report harassment and abuse from the police, including violence, theft and forced sex.<ref name="spl" /><ref name="rights" /><ref name="nyasatime">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/11/10/malawi-sex-workers-alliance-demand-respect-legalisation-of-prostitution/ |title=Malawi sex workers alliance demand respect, legalisation of prostitution |publisher=Nyasatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052247/http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/11/10/malawi-sex-workers-alliance-demand-respect-legalisation-of-prostitution/ |archive-date= 13 October 2013}}</ref> They also report that police take no action if abuse or violence by clients is reported to them by sex workers.<ref name="spl" /><ref name="rights" /> |
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Many prostitutes in Malawi are young children.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/malawi-prostitution-fuelled-poverty-and-parental-neglect |title=Malawi: Prostitution fuelled by poverty and parental neglect |publisher=Rnw.nl |date=2009-09-28 |accessdate=2013-10-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100213182150/http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/malawi-prostitution-fuelled-poverty-and-parental-neglect |archive-date=13 February 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/09/14/islamic-dressed-sex-workers-worry-malawi-muslim-community |title=Islamic dressed sex workers worry Malawi Muslim community |publisher=Nyasatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307023626/http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/09/14/islamic-dressed-sex-workers-worry-malawi-muslim-community |archive-date=9 June 2013 |
Many prostitutes in Malawi are young children.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/malawi-prostitution-fuelled-poverty-and-parental-neglect |title=Malawi: Prostitution fuelled by poverty and parental neglect |publisher=Rnw.nl |date=2009-09-28 |accessdate=2013-10-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100213182150/http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/malawi-prostitution-fuelled-poverty-and-parental-neglect |archive-date=13 February 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/09/14/islamic-dressed-sex-workers-worry-malawi-muslim-community |title=Islamic dressed sex workers worry Malawi Muslim community |publisher=Nyasatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307023626/http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/09/14/islamic-dressed-sex-workers-worry-malawi-muslim-community |archive-date=9 June 2013 }}</ref> |
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==Legal situation== |
==Legal situation== |
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Prostitution in Malawi is legal[1][2][3] and prevalent around hotels and bars in urban and tourist areas.[2] It is also prevalent around the logging centres of Luwawa, Nthungwa, Raiply and Kalungulu.[4][5]
Sex workers and NGOs report harassment and abuse from the police, including violence, theft and forced sex.[1][3][6] They also report that police take no action if abuse or violence by clients is reported to them by sex workers.[1][3]
Many prostitutes in Malawi are young children.[7][8]
Legal situation
Section 146 of the Malawi Penal Code prohibits living off the earnings of prostitution. This has been interpreted by the courts to include a sex worker's own earnings, effectively making prostitution illegal.[1][3] Section 184(c) of the Penal Code makes an offence of: “every person in or upon or near any premises or in any road or highway or any place adjacent thereto or in any public place at such time and under such circumstances as to lead to the conclusion that such person is there for an illegal or disorderly purpose, is deemed a rogue and vagabond.”.[9] (This law is based on the British Vagrancy Act 1824).[10][11] This legislation was used to target sex workers.[1][3][11]
In September 2016, the Zomba High Court ruled that Section 146 of the Penal Code was meant to protect sex workers against exploitation, not criminalise sex workers.[1][12] The court overturned the conviction of the 19 sex workers that had appealed against conviction by a magistrates court.[12]
In January 2017, three judges of the Malawi High Court declared section 184(1)(c) of the Penal Code unconstitutional and invalid.[10]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Sex Work Law - Countries". Sexuality, Poverty and Law. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ a b "The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Universal Periodic Review of Malawi" (PDF). Sexual Rights Initiative. May 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ "Sawyers queue for unprotected sex in Chikangawa". www.malawitoday.com. 2012-02-03. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 20 April 2017 suggested (help) - ^ "The strange life of a sex worker in Malawi". GlobalPost. 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
- ^ "Malawi sex workers alliance demand respect, legalisation of prostitution". Nyasatimes.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 4 March 2016 suggested (help) - ^ "Malawi: Prostitution fuelled by poverty and parental neglect". Rnw.nl. 2009-09-28. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
- ^ "Islamic dressed sex workers worry Malawi Muslim community". Nyasatimes.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 7 March 2016 suggested (help) - ^ "Malawi: Challenging constitutionality of rogue and vagabond offence". SALC. 28 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Press statement: Malawi High Court declares rogue and vagabond offence unconstitutional". SALC. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Malawi using outdated law on rogue and vagabond - The Nation Online". The Nation Online. 13 July 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Malawian Court Rules in Favour of Sex Workers". Global Network of Sex Work Projects. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
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