Czechoslovak passport: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Identity document |
{{Infobox Identity document |
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| document_name = Czechoslovak passport |
| document_name = Czechoslovak passport |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Czechoslovakian passport holders were required to obtain an [[exit visa]] from the authorities starting February |
Czechoslovakian passport holders were required to obtain an [[exit visa]] from the authorities starting February 23, 1948. In the summer of 1948, the directive was temporarily suspended;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.passport-collector.com/remarkable-czechoslovak-diplomatic-passport-bearers-destiny/|title=A remarkable Czechoslovak diplomatic passport and its bearer´s destiny|date=2016-10-27|work=Passport-collector.com|access-date=2017-11-14|language=en-US}}</ref> However, the 1949 Act No. 194 on Czechoslovakian State Citizenship<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mzv.cz/telaviv/en/visa_and_consular_services/citizenship/who_is_citizen_guide_to_czech_1.html|title=Who is citizen? Guide to Czech citizenship in 1949 - 1968|last=|first=|date=|website=Embassy of the Czech Republic, Tel Aviv|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> abruptly invalidated all passports previously issued on November 30, 1949. |
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In autumn 1951, this happened again as the government mandated replacements for all then-current passports, necessitating them to be sent to the [[Ministry for State Security (Czechoslovakia)|Ministry for State Security]] in [[Prague]]. This move left thousands of Czechoslovakians around the world effectively stateless as their documents were confiscated by their local embassy/consulate-general. Some in the diplomatic circle protested, with Ambassador to the Soviet Union Bohuslav Lastovicka sending a strongly worded letter to the Foreign Minister spleneticly excoriating the change in policy.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=glH2DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA309&lpg=PA309&dq=czechoslovak+passports&source=bl&ots=j6sv7W45v9&sig=XIt8XMw4dLKB0tCX54_8eq7QWrE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjtivKFl8LXAhULxYMKHTPWAwQQ6AEIazAL#v=onepage&q=czechoslovak%20passports&f=false|title=Czechoslovak Diplomacy and the Gulag: Deportation of Czechoslovak Citizens to the USSR and the Negotiation for their Repatriation, 1945-1953|last=Polišenská|first=Milada|date=2015-12-10|publisher=Central European University Press|isbn=9789633860106|language=en}}</ref> |
In autumn 1951, this happened again as the government mandated replacements for all then-current passports, necessitating them to be sent to the [[Ministry for State Security (Czechoslovakia)|Ministry for State Security]] in [[Prague]]. This move left thousands of Czechoslovakians around the world effectively stateless as their documents were confiscated by their local embassy/consulate-general. Some in the diplomatic circle protested, with Ambassador to the Soviet Union Bohuslav Lastovicka sending a strongly worded letter to the Foreign Minister spleneticly excoriating the change in policy.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=glH2DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA309&lpg=PA309&dq=czechoslovak+passports&source=bl&ots=j6sv7W45v9&sig=XIt8XMw4dLKB0tCX54_8eq7QWrE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjtivKFl8LXAhULxYMKHTPWAwQQ6AEIazAL#v=onepage&q=czechoslovak%20passports&f=false|title=Czechoslovak Diplomacy and the Gulag: Deportation of Czechoslovak Citizens to the USSR and the Negotiation for their Repatriation, 1945-1953|last=Polišenská|first=Milada|date=2015-12-10|publisher=Central European University Press|isbn=9789633860106|language=en}}</ref> |
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Travelling outside of the Eastern Bloc became a near-impossibility as Czechoslovak identity cards were only valid for travel inside the [[Iron Curtain]] and obtaining a passport through legitimate means was practically impossible. The 1965 Act No. 63 on Passports, however, liberalized requirements. Even two years prior, Czechoslovak citizens had already been given the official go-ahead to visit relatives living in the West.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSKuekOW5n4C&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=1965+czechoslovak+passport+act&source=bl&ots=VDBmI-1R1i&sig=-CPjSc4-PsQZ9jzqI91PQpJ2mb8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix-6muqr7XAhWU14MKHbKgBe4Q6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=1965%20czechoslovak%20passport%20act&f=false|title=The Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 1968: Forty Years Later|last=Stolarik|first=M. Mark|date=2010|publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers|isbn=9780865167513|language=en}}</ref> |
Travelling outside of the Eastern Bloc became a near-impossibility as Czechoslovak identity cards were only valid for travel inside the [[Iron Curtain]] and obtaining a passport through legitimate means was practically impossible. The 1965 Act No. 63 on Passports, however, liberalized requirements. Even two years prior, Czechoslovak citizens had already been given the official go-ahead to visit relatives living in the West.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSKuekOW5n4C&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=1965+czechoslovak+passport+act&source=bl&ots=VDBmI-1R1i&sig=-CPjSc4-PsQZ9jzqI91PQpJ2mb8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix-6muqr7XAhWU14MKHbKgBe4Q6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=1965%20czechoslovak%20passport%20act&f=false|title=The Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 1968: Forty Years Later|last=Stolarik|first=M. Mark|date=2010|publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers|isbn=9780865167513|language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[Czech passport]] |
* [[Czech passport]] |
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* [[Slovak passport]] |
* [[Slovak passport]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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Revision as of 06:15, 2 February 2018
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2015) |
| Czechoslovak passport | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Front cover of a Czechoslovak passport issued in 1980 | |
 Picture page of a Czechoslovak passport issued in 1980 | |
| Type | Passport |
| Issued by |  Czechoslovakia |
| Purpose | Identification |
| Eligibility | Czechoslovak citizenship |
The Czechoslovak passport was issued to citizens of Czechoslovakia for international travel. After Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the two countries have issued their own passports.
History
Czechoslovakian passport holders were required to obtain an exit visa from the authorities starting February 23, 1948. In the summer of 1948, the directive was temporarily suspended;[1] However, the 1949 Act No. 194 on Czechoslovakian State Citizenship[2] abruptly invalidated all passports previously issued on November 30, 1949.
In autumn 1951, this happened again as the government mandated replacements for all then-current passports, necessitating them to be sent to the Ministry for State Security in Prague. This move left thousands of Czechoslovakians around the world effectively stateless as their documents were confiscated by their local embassy/consulate-general. Some in the diplomatic circle protested, with Ambassador to the Soviet Union Bohuslav Lastovicka sending a strongly worded letter to the Foreign Minister spleneticly excoriating the change in policy.[3]
Travelling outside of the Eastern Bloc became a near-impossibility as Czechoslovak identity cards were only valid for travel inside the Iron Curtain and obtaining a passport through legitimate means was practically impossible. The 1965 Act No. 63 on Passports, however, liberalized requirements. Even two years prior, Czechoslovak citizens had already been given the official go-ahead to visit relatives living in the West.[4]
See also
References
- ^ "A remarkable Czechoslovak diplomatic passport and its bearer´s destiny". Passport-collector.com. 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
- ^ "Who is citizen? Guide to Czech citizenship in 1949 - 1968". Embassy of the Czech Republic, Tel Aviv.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Polišenská, Milada (2015-12-10). Czechoslovak Diplomacy and the Gulag: Deportation of Czechoslovak Citizens to the USSR and the Negotiation for their Repatriation, 1945-1953. Central European University Press. ISBN 9789633860106.
- ^ Stolarik, M. Mark (2010). The Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 1968: Forty Years Later. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. ISBN 9780865167513.
External links
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