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Coordinates: 42°34′12″N 42°2′59″E / 42.57000°N 42.04972°E / 42.57000; 42.04972
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Tsalenjikha <br/> წალენჯიხა
|official_name = Tsalenjikha
|native_name = წალენჯიხა
|name_local = წალენჯიხა
|image_skyline = Tsalenjikha (Photo by Lika Abralava, 2010).jpg
|image_skyline = Tsalenjikha (Photo by Lika Abralava, 2010).jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|imagesize = 280px
|image_flag=Flag of Tsalenjikha Municipality.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Tsalenjikha Municipality.svg
|image_seal = COA of Tsalenjikha.svg
|image_seal = COA of Tsalenjikha.svg
|pushpin_map = Georgia (country)
|pushpin_map = Georgia#Georgia Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
|mapsize = 280px
|pushpin_mapsize = 280
|map_caption = Location of Tsalenjikha in Georgia
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Tsalenjikha in Georgia
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Georgia (country)}}
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Georgia (country)}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Mkhare]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Mkhare]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti]]
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =
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}}
}}
'''Tsalenjikha''' ({{lang-ka|წალენჯიხა}}, also transliterated as Tsalendjikha and Tzalenjikha) is a town in [[Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti]] region of western [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] with the population of c. 8,900 (2002). It is located on the river [[Chanistsqali]]. Historically, Tsalenjikha functioned as one of the residences of the [[Dadiani]] [[Principality of Mingrelia|princes of Mingrelia]] and a bishopric seat with a medieval [[Tsalenjikha Cathedral|cathedral of the Savior]].
'''Tsalenjikha''' ({{lang-ka|წალენჯიხა}}, also transliterated as Tsalendjikha and Tzalenjikha) is a town in [[Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti]] region of western [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] with the population of c. 8,900 (2002). It is located on the river [[Chanistsqali]]. Historically, Tsalenjikha functioned as one of the residences of the [[Dadiani]] [[Principality of Mingrelia|princes of Mingrelia]] and a bishopric seat with a medieval [[Tsalenjikha Cathedral|cathedral of the Savior]].

==Etymology==
==Etymology==
"Tsalenjikha" is a composite [[toponym]], meaning in [[Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] either "the fortress of Chan" (I. Kipchidze, [[Simon Janashia|S. Janashia]]) or "the lower fortress" ([[Arnold Chikobava|A. Chikobava]]).<ref>{{ka icon}} Kajaia, Otar. [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/database/titusinx/titusinx.asp?LXLANG=1022&LXWORD=EC10D410DC10EF10D810EE10D010&LCPL=1&TCPL=1&C=H&LL=1022 Megrelian-Georgian Dictionary], vol. 1-3. Tbilisi, 2001-2004. Online version from Titus project</ref>
"Tsalenjikha" is a composite [[toponym]], meaning in [[Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] either "the fortress of Chan" (I. Kipchidze, [[Simon Janashia|S. Janashia]]) or "the lower fortress" ([[Arnold Chikobava|A. Chikobava]]).<ref>{{ka icon}} Kajaia, Otar. [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/database/titusinx/titusinx.asp?LXLANG=1022&LXWORD=EC10D410DC10EF10D810EE10D010&LCPL=1&TCPL=1&C=H&LL=1022 Megrelian-Georgian Dictionary], vol. 1-3. Tbilisi, 2001-2004. Online version from Titus project</ref>

Revision as of 11:52, 23 February 2018

Tsalenjikha
წალენჯიხა
Flag of Tsalenjikha
Official seal of Tsalenjikha
Tsalenjikha is located in Georgia
Tsalenjikha
Tsalenjikha
Location of Tsalenjikha in Georgia
Tsalenjikha is located in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Tsalenjikha
Tsalenjikha
Tsalenjikha (Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti)
Coordinates: 42°36′N 42°05′E / 42.600°N 42.083°E / 42.600; 42.083
Country Georgia (country)
MkhareSamegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Elevation
222 m (728 ft)
Population
 (2002)
 • Total
8,900
Time zoneUTC+4 (Georgian Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+5
Websitewww.tsalenjikha.ge

Tsalenjikha (Georgian: წალენჯიხა, also transliterated as Tsalendjikha and Tzalenjikha) is a town in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of western Georgia with the population of c. 8,900 (2002). It is located on the river Chanistsqali. Historically, Tsalenjikha functioned as one of the residences of the Dadiani princes of Mingrelia and a bishopric seat with a medieval cathedral of the Savior.

Etymology

"Tsalenjikha" is a composite toponym, meaning in Mingrelian either "the fortress of Chan" (I. Kipchidze, S. Janashia) or "the lower fortress" (A. Chikobava).[1]

People from Tsalenjikha

Tsalenjikha is the birthplace of the famous Georgian poet, Terenti Graneli.

See also

References

  1. ^ Template:Ka icon Kajaia, Otar. Megrelian-Georgian Dictionary, vol. 1-3. Tbilisi, 2001-2004. Online version from Titus project

42°34′12″N 42°2′59″E / 42.57000°N 42.04972°E / 42.57000; 42.04972