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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = Tsalenjikha |
|official_name = Tsalenjikha |
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|native_name = წალენჯიხა |
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|name_local = წალენჯიხა |
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|image_skyline = Tsalenjikha (Photo by Lika Abralava, 2010).jpg |
|image_skyline = Tsalenjikha (Photo by Lika Abralava, 2010).jpg |
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|imagesize = |
|imagesize = 280px |
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|image_flag=Flag of Tsalenjikha Municipality.svg |
|image_flag = Flag of Tsalenjikha Municipality.svg |
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|image_seal = COA of Tsalenjikha.svg |
|image_seal = COA of Tsalenjikha.svg |
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|pushpin_map = Georgia |
|pushpin_map = Georgia#Georgia Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti |
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|pushpin_mapsize = 280 |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Tsalenjikha in Georgia |
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|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |
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|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Georgia (country)}} |
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Georgia (country)}} |
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|subdivision_type1 |
|subdivision_type1 = [[Mkhare]] |
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|subdivision_name1 |
|subdivision_name1 = [[Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti]] |
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|area_magnitude = |
|area_magnitude = |
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|area_total_km2 = |
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'''Tsalenjikha''' ({{lang-ka|წალენჯიხა}}, also transliterated as Tsalendjikha and Tzalenjikha) is a town in [[Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti]] region of western [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] with the population of c. 8,900 (2002). It is located on the river [[Chanistsqali]]. Historically, Tsalenjikha functioned as one of the residences of the [[Dadiani]] [[Principality of Mingrelia|princes of Mingrelia]] and a bishopric seat with a medieval [[Tsalenjikha Cathedral|cathedral of the Savior]]. |
'''Tsalenjikha''' ({{lang-ka|წალენჯიხა}}, also transliterated as Tsalendjikha and Tzalenjikha) is a town in [[Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti]] region of western [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] with the population of c. 8,900 (2002). It is located on the river [[Chanistsqali]]. Historically, Tsalenjikha functioned as one of the residences of the [[Dadiani]] [[Principality of Mingrelia|princes of Mingrelia]] and a bishopric seat with a medieval [[Tsalenjikha Cathedral|cathedral of the Savior]]. |
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==Etymology== |
==Etymology== |
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"Tsalenjikha" is a composite [[toponym]], meaning in [[Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] either "the fortress of Chan" (I. Kipchidze, [[Simon Janashia|S. Janashia]]) or "the lower fortress" ([[Arnold Chikobava|A. Chikobava]]).<ref>{{ka icon}} Kajaia, Otar. [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/database/titusinx/titusinx.asp?LXLANG=1022&LXWORD=EC10D410DC10EF10D810EE10D010&LCPL=1&TCPL=1&C=H&LL=1022 Megrelian-Georgian Dictionary], vol. 1-3. Tbilisi, 2001-2004. Online version from Titus project</ref> |
"Tsalenjikha" is a composite [[toponym]], meaning in [[Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] either "the fortress of Chan" (I. Kipchidze, [[Simon Janashia|S. Janashia]]) or "the lower fortress" ([[Arnold Chikobava|A. Chikobava]]).<ref>{{ka icon}} Kajaia, Otar. [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/database/titusinx/titusinx.asp?LXLANG=1022&LXWORD=EC10D410DC10EF10D810EE10D010&LCPL=1&TCPL=1&C=H&LL=1022 Megrelian-Georgian Dictionary], vol. 1-3. Tbilisi, 2001-2004. Online version from Titus project</ref> |
Revision as of 11:52, 23 February 2018
Tsalenjikha
წალენჯიხა | |
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Coordinates: 42°36′N 42°05′E / 42.600°N 42.083°E | |
Country | Georgia (country) |
Mkhare | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti |
Elevation | 222 m (728 ft) |
Population (2002) | |
• Total | 8,900 |
Time zone | UTC+4 (Georgian Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+5 |
Website | www.tsalenjikha.ge |
Tsalenjikha (Georgian: წალენჯიხა, also transliterated as Tsalendjikha and Tzalenjikha) is a town in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of western Georgia with the population of c. 8,900 (2002). It is located on the river Chanistsqali. Historically, Tsalenjikha functioned as one of the residences of the Dadiani princes of Mingrelia and a bishopric seat with a medieval cathedral of the Savior.
Etymology
"Tsalenjikha" is a composite toponym, meaning in Mingrelian either "the fortress of Chan" (I. Kipchidze, S. Janashia) or "the lower fortress" (A. Chikobava).[1]
People from Tsalenjikha
Tsalenjikha is the birthplace of the famous Georgian poet, Terenti Graneli.
See also
References
- ^ Template:Ka icon Kajaia, Otar. Megrelian-Georgian Dictionary, vol. 1-3. Tbilisi, 2001-2004. Online version from Titus project
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tsalenjikha.