Crossgar: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox UK place}} |
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|official_name = Crossgar |
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|irish_name = an Chrois Ghearr |
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|scots_name = |
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|local_name = |
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|static_image_name = Crossgar, Shops in Downpatrick Street.jpg |
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|static_image_caption = |
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|map_type = [[Ireland]] |
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|label_position = none |
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|coordinates = {{coord|54.3981|-5.7647|display=inline,title}} |
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|irish_grid_reference = |
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|population = 1,872 |
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|population_ref = <small>([[United= [[County Down]] |
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|country = Ireland |
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|post_town = DOWNPATRICK |
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|postcode_area = BT |
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|postcode_district = BT30 |
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|dial_code = 028 |
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|website = |
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}} |
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'''Crossgar''' ({{etymology|ga|an Chrois Ghearr|the short cross}})<ref>[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultsdetail.phtml?entry=12469 Placenames NI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602134406/http://www.placenamesni.org/resultsdetail.phtml?entry=12469 |date=2012-06-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/1165916.aspx|title=An Chrois Ghearr/Crossgar|website=Logainm.ie|accessdate=18 November 2017}}</ref> is a [[village]] and [[townland]] in [[County Down]], [[Ireland]]. It is about {{convert|15|mi}} south of [[Belfast]] – between [[Saintfield]] and [[Downpatrick]]. Crossgar had a population of 1,539 people in the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Census]], increasing to an estimated 1,872 people in the [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2008 Estimate Census]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Crossgar has had an interesting and varied past, from the settlement of Anglo-Norman invaders, to Scots settlers, to the St. Patrick's Day riots in the 1800s. According to a history of Down and Connor by a Fr. O'Laverty, the parish of Kilmore, in which Crossgar lies, was likely to have been established around 800 AD and was the ecclesiastical centre of this part of County Down. It was thought that the area had seven chapels and these can be reasonably evident by the remains of burial grounds. But the seventh cannot be traced to a burial ground and is referred to as the "lost chapel of Cill Glaise". O'Laverty says that by tradition this chapel was built by [[Saint Patrick]] and left in the care of his disciples Glasicus and Liberius. |
Crossgar has had an interesting and varied past, from the settlement of Anglo-Norman invaders, to Scots settlers, to the St. Patrick's Day riots in the 1800s. According to a history of Down and Connor by a Fr. O'Laverty, the parish of Kilmore, in which Crossgar lies, was likely to have been established around 800 AD and was the ecclesiastical centre of this part of County Down. It was thought that the area had seven chapels and these can be reasonably evident by the remains of burial grounds. But the seventh cannot be traced to a burial ground and is referred to as the "lost chapel of Cill Glaise". O'Laverty says that by tradition this chapel was built by [[Saint Patrick]] and left in the care of his disciples Glasicus and Liberius. |
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Revision as of 23:41, 13 March 2018
History
Crossgar has had an interesting and varied past, from the settlement of Anglo-Norman invaders, to Scots settlers, to the St. Patrick's Day riots in the 1800s. According to a history of Down and Connor by a Fr. O'Laverty, the parish of Kilmore, in which Crossgar lies, was likely to have been established around 800 AD and was the ecclesiastical centre of this part of County Down. It was thought that the area had seven chapels and these can be reasonably evident by the remains of burial grounds. But the seventh cannot be traced to a burial ground and is referred to as the "lost chapel of Cill Glaise". O'Laverty says that by tradition this chapel was built by Saint Patrick and left in the care of his disciples Glasicus and Liberius.
The name Crossgar comes from the Irish An Chrois Ghearr meaning "the short cross". There is a holy well known as St. Mary’s Well (Tobar Mhuire) which suggests that in this case crois (cross) is likely to refer to an ecclesiastical cross, no trace of which now remains. The adjective gearr (short) may suggest that the cross was damaged or in some way defective. The parish of Kilmore comes from the Irish Cill Mhór meaning "big church" or another possible meaning is An Choill Mhór meaning "the big forest", which suggests that the area was covered by a large forest. Another location of one of the seven chapels is the townland of Killinchy (Cill Duinsí) meaning "Duinseach's Church".
In June 1920, the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) barracks at Crossgar was attacked by the Irish Republican Army (IRA), who were beaten off.[1]
Places of interest
- Situated in the village is the famous Ulster Wildlife Centre, run by the Ulster Wildlife Trust [1] and which is situated in a Victorian walled garden in the grounds of Tobar Mhuire Monastery (owned by the Passionist missionary order). Sir David Attenborough opened the Wildlife Centre in 1992 and the Trust is a charity to promote conservation in its natural habitat in Northern Ireland. Also situated in the same grounds is a huge Victorian conservatory with vines that were planted as far back as the last century.
- The Market House was derelict but has been restored and turned into a children's nursery.
- Crossgar is home to Ireland's first Disc Golf course located on the Kilmore Road between Crossgar and Kilmore.
- The centre is in a former manor house, known as Crossgar House, bought from Colonel Llewellyn Palmer by the Passionists in 1950 to house their Juniorate, a second-level school for boys interested in Passionist religious life and priesthood. The Juniorate up to this period was in Wheatfield, North Belfast. The Passionists took up residence in November 1950. The Juniorate flourished for nearly thirty years. Many young people were educated at Tobar Mhuire and in its heyday over fifty young students lived here with a staff of about eight. In the final years, before the juniorate was closed in 1980, the students attended St Patrick's High School in Downpatrick, run by the De La Salle Brothers.[citation needed]
- In 1976 Tobar Mhuire became a noviciate, a place where people are encouraged to deepen their vocation to religious life. The Passionist vocation, to help others become more aware of the great love God has for them as shown on the cross, motivated developing the old juniorate into a retreat and Prayer Centre in 1982. The community continues its work through various faith development programmes run both at Tobar Mhuire and elsewhere on request.[citation needed]
Gallery
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The Market House (1829) -
Masonic Hall (1910)
Transport
Crossgar is on the main A7 road, 5 miles (8 km) north of Downpatrick and 16 miles (26 km) south of Belfast, and on the B7 minor road between Ballynahinch and Killyleagh.
The village is served by Ulsterbus route 15 and 215 Downpatrick to Belfast.
Crossgar railway station opened on 23 March 1859, but finally closed on 16 January 1950.[2]
Parts of it from Downpatrick to Inch abbey then opened as a tourist attraction in late 2009 to celebrate the closing of the line 60 years ago.
Demography
Crossgar is classified as a village by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 1,000 and 2,250 people). On Census day (25 March 2011) there were 1,872 people living in Crossgar, making it the 2643rd UK largest town. Of these:
- 22.3% were aged under 16 and 13.74% were aged 65 and over
- 49.26% of the population were male and 50.74% were female
- 59.45% were from a Catholic background and 34.95% were from a Protestant background
- 39.65% indicated that they had a British national identity, 35.46% had a Northern Irish national identity and 30.20% had an Irish national identity.
In 2001 there were 1,539 people living in Crossgar. Of these:
- 23.8% were aged under 16 and 18.6% were aged 60 and over
- 49.2% of the population were male and 50.8% were female
- 74.0% were from a Catholic background and 26.2% were from a Protestant background
Population change
- 1971 Census = 1098
- 1981 Census- 1225
- 1991 Census= 1246
- 2001 Census= 1542
- 2008 Estimate = 1860
- 2011 Census = 1,872
People
The James Martin Memorial Stone is located in the Square in Crossgar and is maintained by Down District Council. Sir James Martin, who hailed from the nearby townland of "Killinchy-in-the-Woods", was born on 11 September 1893, and died on 5 January 1981, was awarded for services to Engineering an OBE in 1950 and a CBE in 1957. He is famous as the inventor of the ejector seat for aircraft. He was also co-founder of the Martin-Baker Aircraft Company. A 3-foot-high (0.91 m) stone has been erected in his memory.
Sport
Crossgar is home of Kilmore Rec. Football Club, which plays at Robert Adams Park. It is the club at which Andrew Waterworth started his career.
Crossgar hosts the badminton team and club, 'Lisara Badminton Club'. Their place of play is in Lisara Presbyterian Church Hall.
Crossgar also has its own 9 hole Par 64 Golf Course, Crossgar Golf Club, located on the Derryboy Road and founded in 1993.[4]
Surrounding areas
See also
References
- ^ Hezlet, Sir Arthur (1972). The 'B' Specials. London: Tom Stacey. pp. 9–10. ISBN 0 85468 272 4.
- ^ "Crossgar station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ^ Agency, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research. "statistics". Ninis.nisra.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ "Crossgargolfclub.com". Crossgargolfclub.com. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
Bibliography
- The Whitewashed City: the story of Crossgar, County Down by Tom Hewitt. Vol. l (Crossgar, Tom Hewitt, 2004)
External links
