Pembroke Battery: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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By the mid-1890s, the [[Muzzle-loading rifle|RML]] armament of the nearby [[Fort Pembroke]] had become obsolete, and the fort was turned into an ammunition depot. The British decided that it would be cheaper to construct a new battery rather than upgrade the fort's guns. Pembroke Battery was built between 1897 and 1899, and it formed part of a new series of fortifications meant to house [[Breech-loading weapon|breech-loading (BL) guns]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Stephenson|first1=Charles|title=The Fortifications of Malta 1530-1945|date=2004|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=1841766933|page=41|url=https://books.google.com.mt/books?id=XsQ1CdqvyqUC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> |
By the mid-1890s, the [[Muzzle-loading rifle|RML]] armament of the nearby [[Fort Pembroke]] had become obsolete, and the fort was turned into an ammunition depot. The British decided that it would be cheaper to construct a new battery rather than upgrade the fort's guns. Pembroke Battery was built between 1897 and 1899, and it formed part of a new series of fortifications meant to house [[Breech-loading weapon|breech-loading (BL) guns]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Stephenson|first1=Charles|title=The Fortifications of Malta 1530-1945|date=2004|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=1841766933|page=41|url=https://books.google.com.mt/books?id=XsQ1CdqvyqUC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41#v=onepage&q&f=false|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230225912/https://books.google.com.mt/books?id=XsQ1CdqvyqUC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41#v=onepage&q&f=false|archivedate=2014-12-30|df=}}</ref> |
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The battery was oval in shape, and its magazines and other features were located underground. It was surrounded by a ditch and a glacis, which was defended by [[barbed wire]]. It was armed with two [[BL 9.2 inch gun Mk IX–X|9.2 inch Mk X]] guns, which were mounted ''en barbette''. These were dismantled in 1919 and the battery was struck off the armaments list. The battery remained unused until the 1980s.<ref>{{cite news|title=Protecting the most significant buildings, monuments and features of Pembroke (15) - Pembroke Battery and its gun emplacements|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20100225/opinion/protecting-the-most-significant-buildings-monuments-and-features-of-pembroke-15.295602|accessdate=28 February 2015|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=25 February 2010}}</ref> |
The battery was oval in shape, and its magazines and other features were located underground. It was surrounded by a ditch and a glacis, which was defended by [[barbed wire]]. It was armed with two [[BL 9.2 inch gun Mk IX–X|9.2 inch Mk X]] guns, which were mounted ''en barbette''. These were dismantled in 1919 and the battery was struck off the armaments list. The battery remained unused until the 1980s.<ref>{{cite news|title=Protecting the most significant buildings, monuments and features of Pembroke (15) - Pembroke Battery and its gun emplacements|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20100225/opinion/protecting-the-most-significant-buildings-monuments-and-features-of-pembroke-15.295602|accessdate=28 February 2015|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=25 February 2010}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 20:14, 17 March 2018
| Pembroke Battery | |
|---|---|
Batterija ta' Pembroke | |
| Pembroke, Malta | |
| Coordinates | 35°55′38.2″N 14°29′02.1″E / 35.927278°N 14.483917°E |
| Type | Artillery battery |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1897–1899 |
| Built by | British Empire |
| In use | 1899–1919 |
| Materials | Concrete |
| Fate | Partially demolished in the mid-1980s |
Pembroke Battery (Template:Lang-mt) was an artillery battery in Pembroke, Malta, Malta. It was built by the British between 1897 and 1899, and most of it was demolished in the 1980s.
History
By the mid-1890s, the RML armament of the nearby Fort Pembroke had become obsolete, and the fort was turned into an ammunition depot. The British decided that it would be cheaper to construct a new battery rather than upgrade the fort's guns. Pembroke Battery was built between 1897 and 1899, and it formed part of a new series of fortifications meant to house breech-loading (BL) guns.[1]
The battery was oval in shape, and its magazines and other features were located underground. It was surrounded by a ditch and a glacis, which was defended by barbed wire. It was armed with two 9.2 inch Mk X guns, which were mounted en barbette. These were dismantled in 1919 and the battery was struck off the armaments list. The battery remained unused until the 1980s.[2]
Present day
The western gun emplacement and part of the battery's underground complex were demolished in the 1980s during a housing expansion project. All that remains of Pembroke Battery today is a single reinforced concrete semi-circular gun emplacement, and remains of some of the other structures at the rear.[3]
The Pembroke Local Council and the Malta Environment and Planning Authority (MEPA) are currently restoring the remains of the battery to transform it into a museum.[4]
References
- ^ Stephenson, Charles (2004). The Fortifications of Malta 1530-1945. Osprey Publishing. p. 41. ISBN 1841766933. Archived from the original on 2014-12-30.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Protecting the most significant buildings, monuments and features of Pembroke (15) - Pembroke Battery and its gun emplacements". Times of Malta. 25 February 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ Darmanin, Denis (15 September 2013). "Pembroke: from war symbol to spacious modern town". Times of Malta. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Pembroke". mydestination.com. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
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