Aranjanam: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Araijanam.JPG|thumb|Araijan Kodi or Araijanam]] |
[[File:Araijanam.JPG|thumb|Araijan Kodi or Araijanam]] |
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'''Aranjanam or Araijan Kayiru''' ([[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]: അരഞ്ഞാണം [[Tamil language|Tamil]]:அரைஞான் கயிறு<ref>http://www.tamilvu.org/library/pmdictionary/html/madsind.htm</ref>)<ref>http://www.dinamalar.com/district_detail.asp?id=444181&Print=1</ref> is a girdle-like ornament tied around the waist of infants and children. Also called 'Araijan Kodi'. It is made of gold, silver or thick thread. The primary purpose is to measure the healthy growth of an infant by the increase of the waistline. Aranjanam can also fasten the cloth on the waist, similar to women using it to secure the folds of a sari. It is possible that some parents also believe that it will safeguard against evil spirits.<ref>http://www.uyirmmai.com/Uyirosai/ContentDetails.aspx?cid=80</ref> Although in India, most women and many men continue to wear them as adults as well. |
'''Aranjanam or Araijan Kayiru''' ([[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]: അരഞ്ഞാണം [[Tamil language|Tamil]]:அரைஞான் கயிறு<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tamilvu.org/library/pmdictionary/html/madsind.htm|title=University of Madras Dictionary|website=www.tamilvu.org|access-date=2018-03-19}}</ref>)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dinamalar.com/district_detail.asp?id=444181&Print=1|title=மின் கட்டண உயர்வால் கயிறு உற்பத்தி நிறுத்தம் : கூலி இன்றி தொழிலாளர்கள் பட்டினி|work=Dinamalar|access-date=2018-03-19}}</ref> is a girdle-like ornament tied around the waist of infants and children. Also called 'Araijan Kodi'. It is made of gold, silver or thick thread. The primary purpose is to measure the healthy growth of an infant by the increase of the waistline. Aranjanam can also fasten the cloth on the waist, similar to women using it to secure the folds of a sari. It is possible that some parents also believe that it will safeguard against evil spirits.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uyirmmai.com/Uyirosai/ContentDetails.aspx?cid=80|title=தமிழின் முதன்மையான முன்னணி கலை- இலக்கிய, சமூகவியல்|website=www.uyirmmai.com|access-date=2018-03-19}}</ref> Although in India, most women and many men continue to wear them as adults as well. |
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Ancient [[Tamil people]] used it, mentioned in [[Tolkappiyam]], [[Sangam literature]] describes the usage of Araijan by the words ''வெண்ஞான்'' (Venjan - made of silver) and ''பொன்ஞான்'' (Ponjan - made of gold). A village in [[Tamil Nadu]] was named after it called 'Venjan Kondaan' meaning one who wore Silver Araijan.<ref>http://www.dinamalar.com/news_detail.asp?id=712189&Print=1</ref> |
Ancient [[Tamil people]] used it, mentioned in [[Tolkappiyam]], [[Sangam literature]] describes the usage of Araijan by the words ''வெண்ஞான்'' (Venjan - made of silver) and ''பொன்ஞான்'' (Ponjan - made of gold). A village in [[Tamil Nadu]] was named after it called 'Venjan Kondaan' meaning one who wore Silver Araijan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dinamalar.com/news_detail.asp?id=712189&Print=1|title=மரக்காணம் கொலை சம்பவம் ; சி.பி.சி.ஐ.டி., போலீஸ் விசாரணை|work=Dinamalar|access-date=2018-03-19}}</ref> |
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Thin ornamental gold or silver [[chain]] worn around the midriff, under clothing.<ref>{{cite book|last=Menon|first=A. Sreedhara|title=Social and cultural history of Kerala|year=1979|publisher=Sterling|pages=118|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BXluAAAAMAAJ&q=aranjanam&dq=aranjanam&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vZUTT6j-I-mriQLV4vm_DQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ}}</ref> In [[India]], it is worn by many women and men, and most children and babies. |
Thin ornamental gold or silver [[chain]] worn around the midriff, under clothing.<ref>{{cite book|last=Menon|first=A. Sreedhara|title=Social and cultural history of Kerala|year=1979|publisher=Sterling|pages=118|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BXluAAAAMAAJ&q=aranjanam&dq=aranjanam&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vZUTT6j-I-mriQLV4vm_DQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ}}</ref> In [[India]], it is worn by many women and men, and most children and babies. |
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Revision as of 19:28, 19 March 2018
Aranjanam or Araijan Kayiru (Malayalam: അരഞ്ഞാണം Tamil:அரைஞான் கயிறு[1])[2] is a girdle-like ornament tied around the waist of infants and children. Also called 'Araijan Kodi'. It is made of gold, silver or thick thread. The primary purpose is to measure the healthy growth of an infant by the increase of the waistline. Aranjanam can also fasten the cloth on the waist, similar to women using it to secure the folds of a sari. It is possible that some parents also believe that it will safeguard against evil spirits.[3] Although in India, most women and many men continue to wear them as adults as well.
Ancient Tamil people used it, mentioned in Tolkappiyam, Sangam literature describes the usage of Araijan by the words வெண்ஞான் (Venjan - made of silver) and பொன்ஞான் (Ponjan - made of gold). A village in Tamil Nadu was named after it called 'Venjan Kondaan' meaning one who wore Silver Araijan.[4]
Thin ornamental gold or silver chain worn around the midriff, under clothing.[5] In India, it is worn by many women and men, and most children and babies.
An Aranjanam is given to babies of both genders[6] and all religious affiliations, particularly in south India, on the 28th day after the baby's birth, as part of a ceremony called Irupathettu in which the baby is given its name, its first jewellery, eye makeup and a meal of sweet porridge.[7]
Scientific Reason Apart from Gold / Silver the rope has a "Thayathu" a small capsule made of gold or silver to hold the umbilical chord dried and stored in sealed format inside it. In modern day science we call these cells as stem cells which can help in curing many disease and tissue replacements as those cells are available only during child birth and preserved for a fee in modern hospitals. Although we can relate the knowledge of our forefathers on this, specific methods of how they used is yet to be researched.
Aranjanam Kettal
In Kerala, This ceremony is performed on the 28th day after birth of the child, as this is the first time the nakshatram (star) of the child repeats according to the Malayalam calendar. During the ceremony, charadu (thread), one in black cotton and the other a chain in gold are intertwined and tied around the waist of the child - this is usually done by the father of the child. This thread is called 'Aranjanam'. The child's eyes are lined with mayye or kanmashi (Kohl). A black spot is placed on one cheek or asymmetrically on the forehead, to ward off the evil eyes. The father whispers the chosen Hindu name in the child's right ear three times while the left ear is covered with a betel leaf. This is then repeated with the left ear. A mixture of ghee (melted and clarified butter) and honey is given to the infant as a base for its various foods in the future.
See also
References
- ^ "University of Madras Dictionary". www.tamilvu.org. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "மின் கட்டண உயர்வால் கயிறு உற்பத்தி நிறுத்தம் : கூலி இன்றி தொழிலாளர்கள் பட்டினி". Dinamalar. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "தமிழின் முதன்மையான முன்னணி கலை- இலக்கிய, சமூகவியல்". www.uyirmmai.com. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "மரக்காணம் கொலை சம்பவம் ; சி.பி.சி.ஐ.டி., போலீஸ் விசாரணை". Dinamalar. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ Menon, A. Sreedhara (1979). Social and cultural history of Kerala. Sterling. p. 118.
- ^ Singh, Kumar Suresh (2002). People of India, Volume 27, Part 3. Anthropological Survey of India, Affiliated East-West. p. 1351. ISBN 81-85938-99-7.
- ^ Adamson, Melissa Weiss, Francine Segan (2008). Entertaining from Ancient Rome to the Super Bowl: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1: A-G. Greenwood. p. 121. ISBN 0-313-33958-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)