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{{nihongo|'''Kenin'''|家人|house person}} was the third of the [[Japanese castes under the ritsuryō|five lower castes]] of the Japanese ''[[ritsuryō]]'' system.<ref name="IK">Iwanami Kōjien</ref> A privately owned servant, a ''kenin'' had a better social status than a slave ({{nihongo|''shinuhi''|私奴婢}}), could be inherited but not sold, could participate to the life of the family and have one of his own.<ref name="IK"/>
{{nihongo|'''Kenin'''|家人|house person}} was the third of the [[Japanese castes under the ritsuryō|five lower castes]] of the Japanese ''[[ritsuryō]]'' system.<ref name="IK">Iwanami Kōjien</ref> A privately owned servant, a ''kenin'' had a better social status than a slave ({{nihongo|''shinuhi''|私奴婢}}), could be inherited but not sold, could participate to the life of the family and have one of his own.<ref name="IK"/>


The term can also be [[synonymous]] with ''[[gokenin]]''.<ref name="IK"/> The ''gokenin'' were vassals of the [[shogun]] during the [[Kamakura Shogunate|Kamakura]], [[Ashikaga Shogunate|Ashikaga]], and [[Tokugawa shogunate]]s.<ref name="IK"/> The meaning of the term evolved in time, so its exact meaning changes with the historical period.
The term can also be [[synonymous]] with ''[[gokenin]]''.<ref name="IK"/> The ''gokenin'' were vassals of the ''[[shōgun]]'' during the [[Kamakura Shogunate|Kamakura]], [[Ashikaga Shogunate|Ashikaga]], and [[Tokugawa shogunate]]s.<ref name="IK"/> The meaning of the term evolved in time, so its exact meaning changes with the historical period.


==Notes==
==Notes==
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==References==
==References==
* Iwanami {{nihongo|[[Kōjien]]|広辞苑}} Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version
* Iwanami {{nihongo|''[[Kōjien]]''|広辞苑}} Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version


[[Category:Government of feudal Japan]]
[[Category:Government of feudal Japan]]

Revision as of 02:36, 20 March 2018

Kenin (家人, house person) was the third of the five lower castes of the Japanese ritsuryō system.[1] A privately owned servant, a kenin had a better social status than a slave (shinuhi (私奴婢)), could be inherited but not sold, could participate to the life of the family and have one of his own.[1]

The term can also be synonymous with gokenin.[1] The gokenin were vassals of the shōgun during the Kamakura, Ashikaga, and Tokugawa shogunates.[1] The meaning of the term evolved in time, so its exact meaning changes with the historical period.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Iwanami Kōjien

References

  • Iwanami Kōjien (広辞苑) Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version