April 2018 caste protests in India: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Nizil Shah (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
m date formats per MOS:DATEFORMAT by script |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}} |
|||
{{Infobox civil conflict |
{{Infobox civil conflict |
||
| title = April 2018 caste protests in India |
| title = April 2018 caste protests in India |
||
| Line 33: | Line 34: | ||
| sidebox = |
| sidebox = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
In early April 2018, thousands of people belonging to [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] protested across India against an order of the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on the [[Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989|Atrocities Act]]. In subsequent violence, ten people died and hundreds were injured.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-not-against-scst-act-don-t-want-innocents-to-suffer-sc-while-hearing-review-petition-2600638|title=SC refuses to stay its order on SC/ST Act; to hear matter|last=|first=|date=2018 |
In early April 2018, thousands of people belonging to [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] protested across India against an order of the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on the [[Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989|Atrocities Act]]. In subsequent violence, ten people died and hundreds were injured.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-not-against-scst-act-don-t-want-innocents-to-suffer-sc-while-hearing-review-petition-2600638|title=SC refuses to stay its order on SC/ST Act; to hear matter|last=|first=|date=3 April 2018|work=dna|access-date=3 April 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref> |
||
==Background== |
==Background== |
||
The [[Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989]] protects the SC/ST caste groups. The act does not allow the court to grant [[anticipatory bail]] to accused person. The police must file a [[First Information Report]] (FIR) and arrest the accused on receiving a complaint.<ref name=itt/> In 2016, the conviction rate under the act was 25.7% in cases of atrocities against SC and 20.8% in cases against ST in 2016, according to the [[National Crime Records Bureau]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://scroll.in/article/873072/supreme-court-says-sc-st-atrocities-act-is-misused-so-what-explains-the-low-conviction-rates|title=Supreme Court says SC/ST Atrocities Act is misused. So what explains the low conviction rates?|last=Johari|first=Aarefa|work=Scroll.in|access-date=2018 |
The [[Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989]] protects the SC/ST caste groups. The act does not allow the court to grant [[anticipatory bail]] to accused person. The police must file a [[First Information Report]] (FIR) and arrest the accused on receiving a complaint.<ref name=itt/> In 2016, the conviction rate under the act was 25.7% in cases of atrocities against SC and 20.8% in cases against ST in 2016, according to the [[National Crime Records Bureau]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://scroll.in/article/873072/supreme-court-says-sc-st-atrocities-act-is-misused-so-what-explains-the-low-conviction-rates|title=Supreme Court says SC/ST Atrocities Act is misused. So what explains the low conviction rates?|last=Johari|first=Aarefa|work=Scroll.in|access-date=3 April 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> On 20 March 2018, the [[Supreme Court of India]] ruled that no arrests can be made without prior permission and allowed a court to grant an anticipatory bail if it, [[prima facie]], finds the complaint an abuse of the law.<ref name=itt>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/dalit-fury-and-what-led-up-to-it/articleshow/63596287.cms|title=Dalit fury and what led up to it|last=|first=|date=|work=The Times of India|access-date=3 April 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}</ref> The [[Attorney General of India]], on behalf of the [[Government of India]], filed a [[review petition]] against the order of the Supreme Court.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/sc-st-act-centre-files-review-petition-says-data-shows-weak-execution-of-law-not-its-misuse/story-UYTUwgBR9DtRzcWkjWgSsN.html|title=SC/ST Act: Centre files review petition, says data shows weak execution of law, not its misuse|last=|first=|date=2 April 2018|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=3 April 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}</ref> |
||
==Protests== |
==Protests== |
||
The people from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] (SC/ST) protested against the Supreme Court order.<ref>{{citation |title='Bharat Bandh' against SC's ruling on SC/ST Act: Top developments |url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/bharat-bandh-against-the-scs-ruling-on-sc/st-act-top-developments/articleshow/63584287.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=3 April 2018 }}</ref> Thousands of people took to the streets on 2 April 2018, when a national strike was announced by representatives of the SC/ST caste groups in protest of the decision. The protests turned violent across several states in India as the protestors blocked trains, damaged property, and clashed with police and other civilians. There were also incidents involving [[arson]], vandalism and gunfire. At least ten people were killed: seven in [[Madhya Pradesh]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Naveen|first1=P|title=Bharat bandh: Death toll in Madhya Pradesh hits 7, 51 FIRs lodged|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/bharat-bandh-death-toll-in-madhya-pradesh-hits-7-51-firs-lodged/articleshow/63595081.cms|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=Times of India|date= |
The people from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] (SC/ST) protested against the Supreme Court order.<ref>{{citation |title='Bharat Bandh' against SC's ruling on SC/ST Act: Top developments |url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/bharat-bandh-against-the-scs-ruling-on-sc/st-act-top-developments/articleshow/63584287.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=3 April 2018 }}</ref> Thousands of people took to the streets on 2 April 2018, when a national strike was announced by representatives of the SC/ST caste groups in protest of the decision. The protests turned violent across several states in India as the protestors blocked trains, damaged property, and clashed with police and other civilians. There were also incidents involving [[arson]], vandalism and gunfire. At least ten people were killed: seven in [[Madhya Pradesh]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Naveen|first1=P|title=Bharat bandh: Death toll in Madhya Pradesh hits 7, 51 FIRs lodged|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/bharat-bandh-death-toll-in-madhya-pradesh-hits-7-51-firs-lodged/articleshow/63595081.cms|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=Times of India|date=3 April 2018}}</ref> two in [[Uttar Pradesh]], one in [[Rajasthan]]; hundreds of others were injured.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news|last1=Wu|first1=Huizhong|title=10 killed as widespread Indian caste protests turn violent|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/02/asia/dalit-protests-india-intl/index.html|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=CNN|date=3 April 2018}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Violent incidents were also reported in the states [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Odisha]], [[Gujarat]], [[Haryana]], [[Maharashtra]] and [[Delhi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/bharat-bandh-live-will-bring-modi-govt-to-its-knees-says-mayawati-as-five-die-in-violent-protests-1705153.html|title=Bharat Bandh LIVE: Nine Dead; 1,700 Anti-riot Police Personnel Sent to Violence-hit States|date=2 April 2018|work=News18|access-date=3 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bharat-bandh-live-mobile-internet-services-suspended-security-clampdown-in-punjab/story-4pBLmzsxGa2aRyKYBlmQ0K.html|title=Bharat bandh highlights: Dalit protests spread across north India; 9 killed in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP|last=|first=|date=2 April 2018|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=3 April 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}</ref> |
||
A mob burnt the house of Bharosi Lal Jatav, a former [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) legislator, and ransacked the home of Rajkumari Jatav, a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) legislator from [[Hindaun]], Rajasthan. A curfew was imposed in Hindaun following the violence, and later extended.<ref name="Hindaun">{{cite news|last1=Goswami|first1=Rakesh|title=Dalit protests: Normalcy returns to Rajasthan’s Hindaun but curfew remains|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/dalit-protests-normalcy-returns-to-rajasthan-s-hindaun-but-curfew-remains/story-sBezApOM4SxDEYov0s80uI.html|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=Hindustan Times|date=4 April 2018}}</ref> |
A mob burnt the house of Bharosi Lal Jatav, a former [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) legislator, and ransacked the home of Rajkumari Jatav, a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) legislator from [[Hindaun]], Rajasthan. A curfew was imposed in Hindaun following the violence, and later extended.<ref name="Hindaun">{{cite news|last1=Goswami|first1=Rakesh|title=Dalit protests: Normalcy returns to Rajasthan’s Hindaun but curfew remains|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/dalit-protests-normalcy-returns-to-rajasthan-s-hindaun-but-curfew-remains/story-sBezApOM4SxDEYov0s80uI.html|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=Hindustan Times|date=4 April 2018}}</ref> |
||
| Line 46: | Line 47: | ||
==Response== |
==Response== |
||
Thousands of protesters were arrested and [[curfew]] was imposed in several places. 1700 anti-riot police were sent to states by the Government of India.<ref name=":0" /> [[Section 144]] of the [[Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (India)|Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)]] (which prohibits assembly of more than four people) was imposed in [[Haridwar]], [[Uttarakhand]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Bharat Bandh: Section 144 imposed in Haridwar|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/bharat-bandh-section-144-imposed-in-haridwar-118040300027_1.html|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=Business Standard|agency=ANI|date=April |
Thousands of protesters were arrested and [[curfew]] was imposed in several places. 1700 anti-riot police were sent to states by the Government of India.<ref name=":0" /> [[Section 144]] of the [[Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (India)|Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)]] (which prohibits assembly of more than four people) was imposed in [[Haridwar]], [[Uttarakhand]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Bharat Bandh: Section 144 imposed in Haridwar|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/bharat-bandh-section-144-imposed-in-haridwar-118040300027_1.html|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=Business Standard|agency=ANI|date=3 April 2018}}</ref> Police had filed reports against 5,000 unidentified and 285 named miscreants, while 32 agitators were arrested under various sections of the [[Indian Penal Code]] in Ghaziabad.<ref name="Ghaziabad">{{cite news|title=Dalit protests: 5,000 booked, 32 arrested for violence and arson in Ghaziabad|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/dalit-protests-5000-booked-32-arrested-for-violence-and-arson-in-ghaziabad-5122906/|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=The Indian Express|agency=PTI|date=4 April 2018}}</ref> At least fifteen FIRs were registered by the police in [[Ludhiana]], Punjab against hundreds of unidentified protesters for alleged road blockades and for causing obstructions.<ref name="Ludhiana">{{cite news|title=Dalit protests: 15 FIRs against protesters in Ludhiana|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ludhiana/dalit-protests-15-firs-against-protesters-in-ludhiana-5122510/|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=The Indian Express|date=4 April 2018}}</ref> The Haryana Police booked around 4,000 persons and 100 others were arrested for indulging in violence while as many as 47 FIRs were lodged.<ref name="Haryana">{{cite news|title=Violence during Bharat Bandh: 100 arrested in Haryana|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/violence-during-bharat-bandh-100-arrested-in-haryana-5122513/|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=The Indian Express|date=4 April 2018}}</ref> The internet services were suspended in Punjab and Rajasthan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dalits in India hold protests against 'dilution' of SC/ST Act|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/04/dalits-india-hold-protests-dilution-scst-act-180402082213061.html|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=Al Jazeera|date=2 April 2018}}</ref> |
||
== Aftermath == |
== Aftermath == |
||
| Line 52: | Line 53: | ||
<!--- |
<!--- |
||
==Reaction== |
==Reaction== |
||
According to Kandula Ananda Rao, the president of the All India Dalit Rights Federation, "there's no protection for [[Dalit]]s in India, especially after the BJP came to power".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wu|first1=Huizhong|title=India's Supreme Court to hear appeal on ruling that sparked Dalit protests|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/03/asia/india-supreme-court-dalit-intl/index.html|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=CNN|date= |
According to Kandula Ananda Rao, the president of the All India Dalit Rights Federation, "there's no protection for [[Dalit]]s in India, especially after the BJP came to power".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wu|first1=Huizhong|title=India's Supreme Court to hear appeal on ruling that sparked Dalit protests|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/03/asia/india-supreme-court-dalit-intl/index.html|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=CNN|date=3 April 2018}}</ref> |
||
---> |
---> |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Revision as of 07:55, 6 April 2018
| April 2018 caste protests in India | |
|---|---|
| Date | 2 April 2018 |
| Location | |
| Caused by | The Supreme Court order on the Atrocities Act |
| Methods | Protesting, rioting, arson, mobbing, Bandh |
| Status | ongoing |
| Casualties | |
| Death(s) | 10[1] |
| Arrested | 100 (Haryana)[2] 32 (Uttar Pradesh)[3] |
In early April 2018, thousands of people belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes protested across India against an order of the Supreme Court on the Atrocities Act. In subsequent violence, ten people died and hundreds were injured.[1]
Background
The Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 protects the SC/ST caste groups. The act does not allow the court to grant anticipatory bail to accused person. The police must file a First Information Report (FIR) and arrest the accused on receiving a complaint.[4] In 2016, the conviction rate under the act was 25.7% in cases of atrocities against SC and 20.8% in cases against ST in 2016, according to the National Crime Records Bureau.[5] On 20 March 2018, the Supreme Court of India ruled that no arrests can be made without prior permission and allowed a court to grant an anticipatory bail if it, prima facie, finds the complaint an abuse of the law.[4] The Attorney General of India, on behalf of the Government of India, filed a review petition against the order of the Supreme Court.[6]
Protests
The people from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST) protested against the Supreme Court order.[7] Thousands of people took to the streets on 2 April 2018, when a national strike was announced by representatives of the SC/ST caste groups in protest of the decision. The protests turned violent across several states in India as the protestors blocked trains, damaged property, and clashed with police and other civilians. There were also incidents involving arson, vandalism and gunfire. At least ten people were killed: seven in Madhya Pradesh,[8] two in Uttar Pradesh, one in Rajasthan; hundreds of others were injured.[9][1] Violent incidents were also reported in the states Punjab, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra and Delhi.[10][11]
A mob burnt the house of Bharosi Lal Jatav, a former Indian National Congress (INC) legislator, and ransacked the home of Rajkumari Jatav, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) legislator from Hindaun, Rajasthan. A curfew was imposed in Hindaun following the violence, and later extended.[12]
Twenty four government vehicles and sixty private vehicles were damaged in Haryana.[2] 84 police officials and eight civilians were injured during the violence on 2 April in Haryana.[2] Nine policemen were injured in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh.[3]
Response
Thousands of protesters were arrested and curfew was imposed in several places. 1700 anti-riot police were sent to states by the Government of India.[10] Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) (which prohibits assembly of more than four people) was imposed in Haridwar, Uttarakhand.[13] Police had filed reports against 5,000 unidentified and 285 named miscreants, while 32 agitators were arrested under various sections of the Indian Penal Code in Ghaziabad.[3] At least fifteen FIRs were registered by the police in Ludhiana, Punjab against hundreds of unidentified protesters for alleged road blockades and for causing obstructions.[14] The Haryana Police booked around 4,000 persons and 100 others were arrested for indulging in violence while as many as 47 FIRs were lodged.[2] The internet services were suspended in Punjab and Rajasthan.[15]
Aftermath
The Supreme Court held hearing on the review petition on 3 April 2018 but did not stay the order and have called to hear the matter in ten days.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d "SC refuses to stay its order on SC/ST Act; to hear matter". dna. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ a b c d "Violence during Bharat Bandh: 100 arrested in Haryana". The Indian Express. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ a b c "Dalit protests: 5,000 booked, 32 arrested for violence and arson in Ghaziabad". The Indian Express. PTI. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Dalit fury and what led up to it". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Johari, Aarefa. "Supreme Court says SC/ST Atrocities Act is misused. So what explains the low conviction rates?". Scroll.in. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "SC/ST Act: Centre files review petition, says data shows weak execution of law, not its misuse". Hindustan Times. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "'Bharat Bandh' against SC's ruling on SC/ST Act: Top developments", The Times of India, 3 April 2018
- ^ Naveen, P (3 April 2018). "Bharat bandh: Death toll in Madhya Pradesh hits 7, 51 FIRs lodged". Times of India. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Wu, Huizhong (3 April 2018). "10 killed as widespread Indian caste protests turn violent". CNN. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Bharat Bandh LIVE: Nine Dead; 1,700 Anti-riot Police Personnel Sent to Violence-hit States". News18. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Bharat bandh highlights: Dalit protests spread across north India; 9 killed in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP". Hindustan Times. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Goswami, Rakesh (4 April 2018). "Dalit protests: Normalcy returns to Rajasthan's Hindaun but curfew remains". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Bharat Bandh: Section 144 imposed in Haridwar". Business Standard. ANI. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Dalit protests: 15 FIRs against protesters in Ludhiana". The Indian Express. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Dalits in India hold protests against 'dilution' of SC/ST Act". Al Jazeera. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.