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Břevnov Monastery (Template:Lang-cs, Template:Lang-de) is a Benedictine archabbey in the Břevnov district of Prague, Czech Republic. It was founded by Saint Adalbert, the second Bishop of Prague, in 993 AD with the support of Duke Boleslav II of Bohemia. The first Benedictine male monastery in Bohemia, it also has the oldest tradition of beer brewing in the Czech Republic.^[1] Brewing was interrupted several times in the history, but up to today, the Břevnovský Benedict beer is brewed here.^[2] Beer brewed according to the same recipe and under the supervision of the Břevnov Monastery brewery technologists is produced in South Korea since 2017 under the brand Praha 993.^[3]

History

The first monks descended form Niederaltaich Abbey in Bavaria. Filial monasteries were established at Broumov and Police in northern Bohemia.

During the Hussite Wars in the 1420s, abbot and convent fled to Broumov and the entire monastery including brewery were nearly destroyed. After the Thirty Years' War, the construction of a Baroque monastery complex has been realized under Abbot Othmar Daniel Zinke in 1708–1740 according to plans designed by Christoph Dientzenhofer. The interior of the buildings, including St Margaret's church, the conventual buildings and prelate's house was designed by his son Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, with altarpieces by Petr Brandl, a ceiling fresco by Cosmas Damian Asam and stucco works by his brother Egid Quirin Asam. At the same time the annual production of beer reached up to 5,000 hl.

After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, the monastery was seized by Wehrmacht forces during World War II and finally expropriated by the Communist Czechoslovak government in 1950. Abbot Anastáz Opasek (1913-1999) was condemned for high treason and espionage in a show trial, the monastery was dissolved and the remaining monks were deported, if they had not fled to Bavarian Braunau in Rohr Abbey re-established by their Broumov brothers in 1946.

The complex was used until 1990 by the StB, after the Velvet Revolution, was thoroughly repaired from 1991 until its 1000-years-jubilee in 1993. In 1997 it was visited by Pope John Paul II and was elevated to the rank of an Archabbey.

The monastery served as the basis for the Red Rose Mansion (2005) in Naoki Urasawa's noted anime/manga series Monster.

The brewery at Břenov Monastery re-opened after brewing hiatus of about 120 years in 2011. Břevnovský klášterní pivovar (Břevnov Monastery Brewery) brews its beer under the name Břevnovský Benedict.

Sources and external links

Brevnov Monastery Website Template:Cs icon Template:De icon Template:La icon

References

50°05′04″N 14°21′25″E / 50.08444°N 14.35694°E / 50.08444; 14.35694

[1] The genesis of brewing in the Czech Republic

[2] Břevnovský Benedict

[3] "Gold of Prague".

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[Image:Praha Břevnov monastery from SE DSCN0284.JPG|thumb|Břevnov Monastery]]
 [[Image:Benedict Imperial Pilsner 20.JPG|thumb|upright|Břevnovský Benedict, Anno 993]]
-'''Břevnov Monastery''' ({{lang-cs|Břevnovský klášter}}, {{lang-de|Stift Breunau}}) is a [[Order of St. Benedict|Benedictine]] [[archabbey]] in the [[Břevnov]] district of [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]. It was founded by [[Adalbert of Prague|Saint Adalbert]], the second [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague|Bishop of Prague]], in 993 AD with the support of Duke [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslav II of Bohemia]]. The first Benedictine male monastery in [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]], it also has the oldest tradition of [[Czech beer|beer]] brewing in the Czech Republic,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091223091836/http://www.budejovickybudvar.cz/en/o-pivu/historie-piva.html#restrictedContent#restrictedContent The genesis of brewing in the Czech Republic]</ref> up to today, the ''Břevnovský Benedict'' beer is brewed here.<ref>[http://brevnovskypivovar.cz/ Břevnovský Benedict]</ref> Beer brewed according to the same recipe and under the supervision of the Břevnov Monastery brewery technologists is produced in South Korea since 2017 under the brand Praha 993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldofprague.com/|title=Gold of Prague|access-date=}}</ref>
+'''Břevnov Monastery''' ({{lang-cs|Břevnovský klášter}}, {{lang-de|Stift Breunau}}) is a [[Order of St. Benedict|Benedictine]] [[archabbey]] in the [[Břevnov]] district of [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]. It was founded by [[Adalbert of Prague|Saint Adalbert]], the second [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague|Bishop of Prague]], in 993 AD with the support of Duke [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslav II of Bohemia]]. The first Benedictine male monastery in [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]], it also has the oldest tradition of [[Czech beer|beer]] brewing in the Czech Republic.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091223091836/http://www.budejovickybudvar.cz/en/o-pivu/historie-piva.html#restrictedContent#restrictedContent The genesis of brewing in the Czech Republic]</ref> Brewing was interrupted several times in the history, but up to today, the ''Břevnovský Benedict'' beer is brewed here.<ref>[http://brevnovskypivovar.cz/ Břevnovský Benedict]</ref> Beer brewed according to the same recipe and under the supervision of the Břevnov Monastery brewery technologists is produced in South Korea since 2017 under the brand Praha 993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldofprague.com/|title=Gold of Prague|access-date=}}</ref>
 ==History==
@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 The monastery served as the basis for the Red Rose Mansion (2005) in [[Naoki Urasawa]]'s noted anime/manga series ''[[Monster (manga)|Monster]]''.
+The brewery at Břenov Monastery re-opened after brewing hiatus of about 120 years in [[2011]]. Břevnovský klášterní pivovar (Břevnov Monastery Brewery) brews its beer under the name ''Břevnovský Benedict''.
 ==Sources and external links==